Skip to main content
Resources

Linda Wilson

Linda S. Wilson is president emerita of Radcliffe College and a Senior Lecturer at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. She served as president of Radcliffe for a
decade. Previously, she was vice president for research at the University of Michigan, served in the senior administrations of the University of Illinois and Washington University, St. Louis, and was a research faculty member of the University of Maryland.

She is a Trustee of the Committee on Economic Development, a Director of Myriad Genetics, Inc. and Inacom, Inc., and Honorary Trustee of the Massachusetts General Hospital, a member of the Board of Visitors for the University of Wisconsin College of Letters and Science, and a member of the Dean's Advisory Council of Newcomb College. Previously, Ms. Wilson served as a Trustee of the Massachusetts General Hospital, a Director of Citizen's Financial Group, Inc. and Value Line, Inc., a member of the Board of Associates of the Whitehead Institute, a charter member of the National Academy of Sciences Government-University -Industry Research Roundtable, and as a member of the National Commission on Research. She chaired the National Research Council's Office of Scientific and Engineering Personnel for six years. She served on the Council of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, on the IOM Committee on Government-Industry Research Collaboration in Biomedical Research and Education, and on the IOM Committee on the National Institutes of Health Research Priority-Setting Process. She also served on the Carnegie Commission on Science, Technology and Government Task Force on Science, Technology and the States. She was a member of the Director's Advisory Council of the National Science Foundation for nine years and served on numerous advisory committees established by the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, as well as on committees of the American Council on Education, the National Association of College and University Business Officers, the Council of Graduate Schools, the Association for the Advancement of Science, and the American Chemical Society. She is a member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and a member of the American Chemical Society.

Ms. Wilson received a Bachelor's degree from Sophie Newcomb College, Tulane University, and a Ph.D. in inorganic chemistry from the University of Wisconsin. She received an Honorary doctorate in Humane Letters from Newcomb College, Tulane University, an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from the University of Maryland, the distinguished Alumni Award from the University of Wisconsin, a Centennial Award from Newcomb College, the Radcliffe Medal from Radcliffe College, and other honors.

She was appointed as one of ICANN's nine initial directors in October 1998 and served until 26 June 2003.

Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."