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Marc Salvatierra

United States of America

Sr. Product Manager 2

Staff
Profile image for Laura Bengford

Laura Bengford

United States of America

Director, Relationship & Delivery Management

Staff
Profile image for Sawsan Aldawodi

Sawsan Aldawodi

United States of America

Senior Language Expert - Head Interpreter

Staff
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Andrea Beccalli

Portugal

Stakeholder Engagement Senior Director- Europe

Staff
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Amy Bivins

United States of America

Sr. Counsel

Staff
Profile image for Dennis Chang

Dennis Chang

United States of America

GDD Programs Director

Staff
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Julia Charvolen

France

Policy Operations Manager (GAC)

Staff
Profile image for Chhun Chy

Chhun Chy

United States of America

Sr Product Manager 1

Staff
Profile image for Deborah Escalera

Deborah Escalera

United States of America

Next Generation Program Manager

Staff
Profile image for Daniel Fink

Daniel Fink

Brazil

Stakeholder Engagement Director - Brazil

Staff
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Gisella Gruber

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Manager, Policy Development & Operations Support (At-Large)

Staff
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Steve Gwon

United States of America

Paralegal Services Manager

Staff
Profile image for Julie Hedlund

Julie Hedlund

United States of America

Policy Development Support Director (GNSO)

Staff
Profile image for Jamie Hedlund

Jamie Hedlund

United States of America

SVP, Contractual Compliance & U.S. Government Engagement

Staff
Profile image for Anand Mishra

Anand Mishra

United States of America

Director, Relationship & Delivery Management

Staff
Profile image for Grant Nakata

Grant Nakata

United States of America

GDD Services Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for Krista Papac

Krista Papac

United States of America

Complaints Officer

Staff
Profile image for Caitlin Tubergen

Caitlin Tubergen

United States of America

Policy Development Support Director (GNSO)

Staff
Profile image for Mary Wong

Mary Wong

United States of America

Vice President, Strategic Policy Management

Staff
Profile image for Mert Saka

Mert Saka

Türkiye, Republic of

GDD Accounts Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for Howard Li

Howard Li

China

GDD Programs Director

Staff
Profile image for Aysegul Tekce

Aysegul Tekce

Türkiye, Republic of

GDD Accounts Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for Hilary Jin

Hilary Jin

United States of America

Project Manager I

Staff
Profile image for Joanna Choo

Joanna Choo

Singapore

Sr. HR Manager, APAC

Staff
Profile image for Vinciane Koenigsfeld

Vinciane Koenigsfeld

Luxembourg

VP-Board Operations

Staff
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Mariana Marinho

United States of America

Public Responsibility Program Director

Staff
Profile image for Samuel Suh

Samuel Suh

United States of America

VP, Strategic Projects & Back Office Systems

Staff
Profile image for Valerie Heng

Valerie Heng

Singapore

GDD Accounts Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for Stephanie Moench

Stephanie Moench

United States of America

Sr. Manager, Global Support

Staff
Profile image for Terri Agnew

Terri Agnew

United States of America

Policy Operations Specialist (GNSO)

Staff
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Cyrus Jamnejad

United States of America

GDD Accounts Manager

Staff
Profile image for Kathy Schnitt

Kathy Schnitt

United States of America

Policy Operations Specialist (SSAC)

Staff
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Pablo Alvarez

United States of America

Infrastructure Architect

Staff
Profile image for Adiel Akplogan

Adiel Akplogan

Canada

VP, Technical Engagement

Staff
Profile image for Eduardo Alvarez

Eduardo Alvarez

United States of America

Director, Technical Services Operations

Staff
Profile image for Alain Durand

Alain Durand

France

Distinguished Technologist

Staff
Profile image for Karla Hakansson

Karla Hakansson

United States of America

GDD Programs Director

Staff
Profile image for Juan Robles

Juan Robles

United States of America

Manager, Salesforce Solutions

Staff
Profile image for Lisa Carter

Lisa Carter

United States of America

GDD Accounts Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for Amanda Fessenden

Amanda Fessenden

United States of America

Director, GDD Services

Staff
Profile image for Delina Watson

Delina Watson

United States of America

Sr. Project Coordinator

Staff
Profile image for Moises Cirilo

Moises Cirilo

United States of America

Lead Infrastructure Engineer

Staff
Profile image for Kimberly Carlson

Kimberly Carlson

United States of America

Policy Operations Specialist (ccNSO)

Staff
Profile image for Desiree Cabrera

Desiree Cabrera

United States of America

Executive Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Maryam Bakoshi

Maryam Bakoshi

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Project Manager II

Staff
Profile image for Brenda Brewer

Brenda Brewer

United States of America

Policy Operations Coordinator

Staff
Profile image for Nick Axelrod-McLeod

Nick Axelrod-McLeod

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Senior Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Angelina Lopez

Angelina Lopez

United States of America

Communications & Project Manager

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."