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Two-Character Letter/Letter Label Comments and Mitigation Measures

As of 13 December 2016, this page is no longer active. Please visit here for more information.

For comments submitted before 6 October 2015, view the archive of comments received.

TLDs

RO Names

TLD	Two Characters	Comments from Government	Last updated	RO Mitigation Plan	RO Name	BRAND TLD
jcb	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation jcb Mitigation By JCB Co., Ltd. .jcb 2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .jcb TLD, JCB Co., Ltd. will implement a closed registration policy for .jcb that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, JCB Co., Ltd. commits to the following: ・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .jcb that requires that all domains name in the TLD be registered and used by JCB Co., Ltd., its affiliates, or its trademark licensees; ・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the .jcb TLD at “nic.jcb”. ・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the .jcb TLD. ・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .jcb`s qualification for Specification 13; and ・Using all domain names in the .jcb TLD in association with JCB`s brand products, and services. This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the .jcb TLD. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that .jcb was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by JCB Co., Ltd. and not governments. 2016-04-25	JCB Co., Ltd.	Yes
jetzt	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
jewelry	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation jewelry Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
jlc	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation jlc Mitigation By Richemont DNS Inc. Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13) Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: .JLC TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Richemont DNS Inc Protections: Richemont DNS Inc for the .JLC TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Richemont DNS Inc will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following: 1. .JLC is identical to a qualifying registered trademark; 2. .JLC is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11; 3. .JLC TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .JLC that requires that all domain names in the .JLC TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees; 4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .JLC TLD will clearly publish this registration policy; 5. .JLC TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13. Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .JLC TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .JLC TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Richemont DNS Inc, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Richemont DNS Inc confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13. 2016-04-05	Richemont DNS Inc.	Yes
jll	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			Yes
jmp	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation jmp Mitigation By Karen L. Day Please see the attached documents outlining our registry's plans to avoid confusion with certain 2 character labels as previously requested. View Documents 2016-05-06	Karen L. Day	Yes
jot	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation jot Mitigation By Amazon Registry Services, Inc. Proposed Release of 2-Character Letter-Letter Combinations in .AUTHOR, .BOT, .BUY, .CALL, .CIRCLE, .COUPON, .DEAL, .FAST, .GOT, .HOT, .JOT, .JOY, .LIKE, .MOI, .NOW, .PAY, .PIN, .READ, .ROOM, .SAFE, .SECURE, .SAVE, .SMILE, .SONG, .SPOT, .TALK, .TUNES, .TUSHU, .WANGGOU, and .xn--rovu88b. Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the TLDs listed above (“the TLDs”), proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, and tw. ARSI further proposes the following measures to avoid confusion with the corresponding country codes. ARSI will commit to: 1. Investigate in a timely manner a report by the government of the country, state, or territory for which a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above (ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw) corresponds to its country code, that: a. the use in any of the TLDs of a domain name consisting of a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above; and b. corresponds to that government’s country code; and c. implies or represents that it is, or has the approval of, such government; and 2. Where, in ARSI’s sole opinion, such use has occurred, ARSI, in its sole discretion: a. will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address such use, or b. may cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS; and 3. Provide a written response within a commercially reasonable time period. ARSI’s Acceptable Use Policy for the TLDs will require registrants of a domain name in each of the TLDs to ensure that their use of a 2-character letter-letter combination does not imply or represent that it is, or has the approval of, any government. ARSI will reserve the right to cancel, lock, place on hold, transfer or delete the domain name in accordance with our commitment above. 2016-04-25	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	No
joy	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation joy Mitigation By Amazon Registry Services, Inc. Proposed Release of 2-Character Letter-Letter Combinations in .AUTHOR, .BOT, .BUY, .CALL, .CIRCLE, .COUPON, .DEAL, .FAST, .GOT, .HOT, .JOT, .JOY, .LIKE, .MOI, .NOW, .PAY, .PIN, .READ, .ROOM, .SAFE, .SECURE, .SAVE, .SMILE, .SONG, .SPOT, .TALK, .TUNES, .TUSHU, .WANGGOU, and .xn--rovu88b. Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the TLDs listed above (“the TLDs”), proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, and tw. ARSI further proposes the following measures to avoid confusion with the corresponding country codes. ARSI will commit to: 1. Investigate in a timely manner a report by the government of the country, state, or territory for which a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above (ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw) corresponds to its country code, that: a. the use in any of the TLDs of a domain name consisting of a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above; and b. corresponds to that government’s country code; and c. implies or represents that it is, or has the approval of, such government; and 2. Where, in ARSI’s sole opinion, such use has occurred, ARSI, in its sole discretion: a. will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address such use, or b. may cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS; and 3. Provide a written response within a commercially reasonable time period. ARSI’s Acceptable Use Policy for the TLDs will require registrants of a domain name in each of the TLDs to ensure that their use of a 2-character letter-letter combination does not imply or represent that it is, or has the approval of, any government. ARSI will reserve the right to cancel, lock, place on hold, transfer or delete the domain name in accordance with our commitment above. 2016-04-25	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	No
juegos	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
kaufen	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation kaufen Mitigation By United TLD Holdco Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco View Documents 2016-04-25	United TLD Holdco	No
kddi	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation kddi Mitigation By KDDI CORPORATION .kddi 2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .kddi TLD, KDDI CORPORATION will implement a closed registration policy for .kddi that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, KDDI CORPORATION commits to the following: ・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .kddi that requires that all domains name in the TLD be registered and used by KDDI CORPORATION, its affiliates, or its trademark licensees; ・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the .kddi TLD at “nic.kddi”. ・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the .kddi TLD. ・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .kddi`s qualification for Specification 13; and ・Using all domain names in the .kddi TLD in association with KDDI`s brand products, and services. This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the .kddi TLD. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that .kddi was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by KDDI CORPORATION and not governments. 2016-04-25	KDDI CORPORATION	Yes
kerryhotels	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
kerrylogistics	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
kerryproperties	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
kfh	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
kia	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation kia Mitigation By KIA MOTORS CORPORATION Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13) Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: .kia is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by KIA MOTORS CORPORATION Protections: KIA MOTORS CORPORATION for the .kia TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the KIA MOTORS CORPORATION will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following: 1. .kia is identical to a qualifying registered trademark; 2. .kia is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11; 3. .kia TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .kia that requires that all domain names in the .kia TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees; 4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .kia TLD will clearly publish this registration policy; 5. .kia TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13. Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .kia TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .kia TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by KIA MOTORS CORPORATION, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this KIA MOTORS CORPORATION confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13. 2016-04-25	KIA MOTORS CORPORATION	Yes
kim	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation kim Mitigation By Afilias Afilias has reviewed the comments submitted for the release of certain 2 character labels. We have taken these comments into consideration and will will continue to block the respective labels at the second level until further notice to avoid confusion. 2016-04-20	Afilias	No
kinder	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation kinder Mitigation By Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. .KINDER TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. Protections: Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. for the .KINDER TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following: 1. .KINDER is identical to a qualifying registered trademark; 2. .KINDER is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11; 3. .KINDER TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .KINDER that requires that all domain names in the .KINDER TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees; 4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .KINDER TLD will clearly publish this registration policy; 5. .KINDER TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13. Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .KINDER TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that .KINDER TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Ferrero Trading Lux S.A., its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this notice, Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13. 2016-04-18	Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.	Yes
kindle	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation kindle Mitigation By Amazon Registry Services, Inc. Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the .Brand TLDs .AUDIBLE, .AWS, .FIRE, .IMDB, .KINDLE, .PRIME, .SILK, and .ZAPPOS (collectively, “the .Brand TLDs”) proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: : ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw. ARSI has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement for each of the .Brand TLDs. Specification 13 contractually requires ARSI to apply measures which, in and of themselves, avoid confusion with the country codes corresponding to the 2-character letter-letter combinations listed above, namely: 1. Each of the .Brand TLDs is identical to a qualifying registered trademark; 2. Each of the .Brand TLDs is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11; 3. ARSI has developed and will implement a registration policy for each of the .Brand TLDs that requires all domain names in each such TLD be registered only by ARSI, its Affiliates, or Trademark Licensees of ARSI or its Affiliates; 4. ARSI will publish the registration policy for each of the .Brand TLDs upon delegation; and 5. ARSI has ensured, and will continue to ensure, its compliance with the registration policy through annual certification of qualification for Specification 13 for each of the .Brand TLDs. Compliance with Specification 13 clearly designates to the public that the .Brand TLDs are proprietary spaces in which ARSI, its Affiliates, or Trademark Licensees of ARSI or its Affiliates use all second-level domain names. Accordingly, there will be no basis on which a letter-letter domain name registered in any of the .Brand TLDs could be confused with the country codes corresponding to the 2-character letter-letter combinations listed above. 2016-04-25	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	Yes
kitchen	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation kitchen Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
kiwi	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
koeln	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln ai View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .bh best regards Martin Bugla View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .bm best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .ci best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .cn best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .eg best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .il best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .in best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .io best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .it best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .kr best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .ky best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .me best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .ms best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .pt best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .sg best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .sh best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .tc best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .su best regards Martin 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .su best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19 View Mitigation koeln Mitigation By dotkoeln Hello please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .tw best regards Martin View Documents 2016-04-19	dotkoeln	No
komatsu	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation komatsu Mitigation By Komatsu Ltd. Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13) Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: .komatsu is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Komatsu Ltd. Protections: Komatsu Ltd. for the .komatsu TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Komatsu Ltd. will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following: 1. .komatsu is identical to a qualifying registered trademark; 2. .komatsu is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11; 3. .komatsu TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .komatsu that requires that all domain names in the .komatsu TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees; 4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .komatsu TLD will clearly publish this registration policy; 5. .komatsu TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13. Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .komatsu TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .komatsu TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Komatsu Ltd., its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Komatsu Ltd. confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13. 2016-04-25	Komatsu Ltd.	Yes
kpmg	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation kpmg Mitigation By KPMG International Cooperative .KPMG TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by KPMG International Cooperative Protections: KPMG International Cooperative for the .KPMG TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that KPMG International Cooperative will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following: 1. .KPMG is identical to a qualifying registered trademark; 2. .KPMG is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11; 3. .KPMG TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .KPMG that requires that all domain names in the .KPMG TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees; 4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .KPMG TLD will clearly publish this registration policy; 5. .KPMG TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13. Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .KPMG TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that .KPMG TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by KPMG International Cooperative, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this notice, KPMG International Cooperative confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13. 2016-04-04	KPMG International Cooperative	Yes
krd	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
kred	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
kuokgroup	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
kyoto	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation kyoto Mitigation By Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen About .KYOTO .KYOTO is a GeoTLD for the city of Kyoto, Japan, operated by Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen. GeoTLDs are domain extensions that represent cities, states or geographic regions. All GeoTLDs are supported by their respective governments. The mission and purpose of .kyoto is to create a high performance top-level domain registry that fosters global communication, improves international commerce, and expands the online communities of Kyoto. Protections Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to offer the following: 1. Registry Operator will commit to: a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from the governments of a related country-code and provide a written report in response; and b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS. Furthermore, contained within our Domain Name Registration Policy for the .KYOTO TLD is the following text: All Applicants, all Domain Name Registrants, and any party submitting a Domain Name registration request represents and warrants that: − to its knowledge, the registration of the Domain Name mentioned in the Application or Domain Name Registration Request will not infringe upon or otherwise violate the rights of any third party; − will not register a domain name for the purpose of distributing malware, abusively operating botnets, phishing, piracy, trademark or copyright infringement, fraudulent or deceptive practices, counterfeiting or otherwise engaging in activity contrary to applicable laws or regulations; Should a Registrant fail to comply with the Acceptable Use Policy, the domain name may be canceled, locked, placed on hold, transferred or deleted. Thus all Registrants in the TLDs, including ourselves, have an obligation to avoid confusion with two letter country codes and we have clear penalties for any failure to do so. 2016-04-25	Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen	No
lamborghini	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation lamborghini Mitigation By Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. .lamborghini is a closed Brand TLD for the sole and exclusive use of Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. Protections Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. (Registry Operator) for the .lamborghini TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Registry Operator will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following: .lamborghini is identical to a qualifying registered trademark; .lamborghini is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11; Registry Operator has developed and implemented a closed registration policy for .lamborghini that requires that all domain names in the .lamborghini TLD be registered only by Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A., its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees. As required under the Registry Agreement, the Registry Operator published this registration policy on its website. Registry Operator will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13. Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the Registry Operator from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .lamborghini TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by the Registry Operator, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the governments or the corresponding country code operators. By this submission Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13. 2016-04-21	Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.	Yes
lamer	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			Yes
land	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation land Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
lanxess	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation lanxess Mitigation By LANXESS Corporation Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: LANXESS Corporation has applied for .LANXESS to run a closed .brand environment. Protections LANXESS Corporation for the .LANXESS TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the LANXESS Corporation will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following: 1. .LANXESS is identical to a qualifying registered trademark; 2. .LANXESS is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11; 3. .LANXESS TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .LANXESS that requires that all domain names in the .LANXESS TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees; 4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .LANXESS TLD will clearly publish this registration policy; 5. .LANXESS TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13. Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .LANXESS TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .LANXESS TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by LANXESS Corporation, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this letter LANXESS Corporation confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13. 2016-04-25	LANXESS Corporation	Yes
lasalle	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
law	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation law Mitigation By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to: a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse. c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name. 2016-04-22	Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH	No
lawyer	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation lawyer Mitigation By United TLD Holdco Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco View Documents 2016-04-25	United TLD Holdco	No
lease	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation lease Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
legal	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation legal Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
lgbt	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation lgbt Mitigation By Afilias Afilias has reviewed the comments submitted for the release of certain 2 character labels. We have taken these comments into consideration and will will continue to block the respective labels at the second level until further notice to avoid confusion. 2016-04-20	Afilias	No
life	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation life Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
lighting	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation lighting Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
like	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation like Mitigation By Amazon Registry Services, Inc. Proposed Release of 2-Character Letter-Letter Combinations in .AUTHOR, .BOT, .BUY, .CALL, .CIRCLE, .COUPON, .DEAL, .FAST, .GOT, .HOT, .JOT, .JOY, .LIKE, .MOI, .NOW, .PAY, .PIN, .READ, .ROOM, .SAFE, .SECURE, .SAVE, .SMILE, .SONG, .SPOT, .TALK, .TUNES, .TUSHU, .WANGGOU, and .xn--rovu88b. Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the TLDs listed above (“the TLDs”), proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, and tw. ARSI further proposes the following measures to avoid confusion with the corresponding country codes. ARSI will commit to: 1. Investigate in a timely manner a report by the government of the country, state, or territory for which a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above (ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw) corresponds to its country code, that: a. the use in any of the TLDs of a domain name consisting of a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above; and b. corresponds to that government’s country code; and c. implies or represents that it is, or has the approval of, such government; and 2. Where, in ARSI’s sole opinion, such use has occurred, ARSI, in its sole discretion: a. will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address such use, or b. may cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS; and 3. Provide a written response within a commercially reasonable time period. ARSI’s Acceptable Use Policy for the TLDs will require registrants of a domain name in each of the TLDs to ensure that their use of a 2-character letter-letter combination does not imply or represent that it is, or has the approval of, any government. ARSI will reserve the right to cancel, lock, place on hold, transfer or delete the domain name in accordance with our commitment above. 2016-04-25	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	No
limited	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation limited Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
limo	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation limo Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
linde	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation linde Mitigation By Linde Aktiengesellschaft Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: Linde Aktiengesellschaft has applied for .LINDE to run a closed .brand environment. Protections Linde Aktiengesellschaft for the .LINDE TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Linde Aktiengesellschaft will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following: 1. .LINDE is identical to a qualifying registered trademark; 2. .LINDE is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11; 3. .LINDE TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .LINDE that requires that all domain names in the .LINDE TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees; 4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .LINDE TLD will clearly publish this registration policy; 5. .LINDE TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13. Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .LINDE TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .LINDE TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Linde Aktiengesellschaft, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this letter Linde Aktiengesellschaft confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13. 2016-04-25	Linde Aktiengesellschaft	Yes
link	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
live	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation live Mitigation By United TLD Holdco Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco View Documents 2016-04-25	United TLD Holdco	No
loan	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation loan Mitigation By Famous Four Media Limited By Famous Four media Limited. Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to avoid such confusion is willing to offer the following: 1. Registry Operator will commit to: a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant governments, and provide a written report in response; and b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS. 2. Registry Operator will enforce the terms of its Acceptable Use and Take down Policy against Registrants. 3. Should a Registrant fail to comply with the Acceptable Use and Take down Policy, the domain names may be cancelled, locked, placed on hold, transferred or deleted. Thus, all Registrants in the TLDs, including ourselves, have an obligation to avoid confusion with two letter country codes and we have clear penalties for any failure to do so. 2016-04-25	Famous Four Media Limited	No
loans	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation loans Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
lol	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
london	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
lotte	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation lotte Mitigation By Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. .lotte 2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .lotte TLD, Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. will implement a closed registration policy for .lotte that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. commits to the following: ・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .lotte that requires that all domains name in the TLD be registered and used by Lotte Holding Co., Ltd., its affiliates, or its trademark licensees; ・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the .lotte TLD at “nic.lotte”. ・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the .lotte TLD. ・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .lotte`s qualification for Specification 13; and ・Using all domain names in the .lotte TLD in association with Lotte`s brand products, and services. This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the .lotte TLD. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that .lotte was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. and not governments. 2016-04-25	Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd.	Yes
lotto	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation lotto Mitigation By Afilias Afilias has reviewed the comments submitted for the release of certain 2 character labels. We have taken these comments into consideration and will will continue to block the respective labels at the second level until further notice to avoid confusion. 2016-04-20	Afilias	No
luxe	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation luxe Mitigation By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to: a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse. c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name. 2016-04-22	Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH	No
luxury	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
maison	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation maison Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
man	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation man Mitigation By MAN SE .man is a closed Brand TLD for the sole and exclusive use of MAN SE. Protections MAN SE (Registry Operator) for the .man TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Registry Operator will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following: .man is identical to a qualifying registered trademark; .man is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11; Registry Operator has developed and implemented a closed registration policy for .man that requires that all domain names in the .man TLD be registered only by MAN SE, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees. As required under the Registry Agreement, the Registry Operator published this registration policy on its website. Registry Operator will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13. Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the Registry Operator from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .man TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by the Registry Operator, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the governments or the corresponding country code operators. By this text MAN SE confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13. 2016-04-21	MAN SE	Yes
management	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation management Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
market	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation market Mitigation By United TLD Holdco Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco View Documents 2016-04-25	United TLD Holdco	No
marketing	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation marketing Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
markets	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation markets Mitigation By dotBroker Registry, dotCFD Registry, dotForex Registry, dotMarkets Registry, dotSpreadbetting Registry, dotTrading Registry [collectively, the "Boston Ivy Registry"] Please find attached a document which outlines the Registry's plans to avoid confusion in respect of the below TLDs: .Markets .Trading .Forex .Broker .Spreadbetting .CFD View Documents 2016-04-21	dotBroker Registry, dotCFD Registry, dotForex Registry, dotMarkets Registry, dotSpreadbetting Registry, dotTrading Registry [collectively, the "Boston Ivy Registry"]	No
marriott	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation marriott Mitigation By Marriott Worldwide Corporation Marriott Worldwide Corporation, the Registry Operator for the .MARRIOTT gTLD, has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Marriott Worldwide Corporation will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following: 1. .MARRIOTT is identical to a qualifying registered trademark; 2. .MARRIOTT is not a Generic String, as the term is defined in Specification 11 of the Registry Agreement; 3. Marriott Worldwide Corporation has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .MARRIOTT that requires that all domain names in the .MARRIOTT gTLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees; 4. As required under the Registry Agreement, Marriott Worldwide Corporation submitted this policy as part of its application for Specification 13 and has clearly published this registration policy; and 5. .MARRIOTT will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13, as required by the Registry Agreement. Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .MARRIOTT gTLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that the .MARRIOTT gTLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the gTLD are being operated by Marriott Worldwide Corporation, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not any government or corresponding country-code TLD operator. With this submission, Marriott Worldwide Corporation confirms that all registrations of two-letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13. 2016-04-20	Marriott Worldwide Corporation	Yes
mba	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation mba Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
media	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation media Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
meet	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation meet Mitigation By Charleston Road Registry Inc. (d/b/a Google Registry) Please find attached Google Registry's proposed mechanisms to avoid confusion between the use of two-letter labels in its top level domains and the corresponding country codes. View Documents 2016-04-22	Charleston Road Registry Inc. (d/b/a Google Registry)	No
melbourne	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation melbourne Mitigation By The Crown in right of the State of Victoria, represented by its Department of State Development, Business and Innovation Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion A brief explanation of the TLD: .melbourne is a geographic TLD for the city of Melbourne, Australia and the the State Government of Victoria is the designated ‘Registry Operator’. While .melbourne is an open TLD, registration of domain names is limited to Victorian residents and businesses, and other entities with an interest in the state of Victoria, Australia as described in the Registration Policy. The proposed protections to avoid confusion with country codes at the second level outlined below specifically apply to: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, hk, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, and tw Protections Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to avoid such confusion is willing to offer the following: 1. Registry Operator will commit to: a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from the government of a related country code, and provide a written report in response; and b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS. Furthermore, contained within our Acceptable Use Policy for the .melbourne TLD is the following text: “…The Registrant of a domain name, as recorded in the Registry Service, will be responsible for: a. the use of their domain name; b. ensuring that the use of the domain name, where that domain name is a two letter Label that corresponds to a country code described in the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 standard, avoids confusion with the corresponding country code;…” Should a Registrant fail to comply with the Acceptable Use Policy, the domain name may be cancelled, locked, placed on hold, transferred or deleted. Thus all Registrants in the TLDs, have an obligation to avoid confusion with two letter country codes and we have clear penalties for any failure to do so. 2016-03-31	The Crown in right of the State of Victoria, represented by its Department of State Development, Business and Innovation	No
memorial	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation memorial Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
menu	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
miami	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation miami Mitigation By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to: a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse. c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name. 2016-04-22	Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH	No
microsoft	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation microsoft Mitigation By Microsoft Corporation Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13) Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: .MICROSOFT TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Microsoft Corporation Protections: Microsoft Corporation for the .MICROSOFT TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Microsoft Corporation will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following: 1. .MICROSOFT is identical to a qualifying registered trademark; 2. .MICROSOFT is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11; 3. .MICROSOFT TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .MICROSOFT that requires that all domain names in the .MICROSOFT TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees; 4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .MICROSOFT TLD will clearly publish this registration policy; 5. .MICROSOFT TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13. Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .MICROSOFT TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .MICROSOFT TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Microsoft Corporation, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Microsoft Corporation confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13. 2016-04-05	Microsoft Corporation	Yes
mini	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation mini Mitigation By Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Please find Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft's "Mitigation Measures to Avoid Confusion" (concerning 2-letter labels in general) for the “.MINI” and the ."BMW" TLDs attached. View Documents 2016-04-23	Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft	Yes
moda	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation moda Mitigation By United TLD Holdco Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco View Documents 2016-04-25	United TLD Holdco	No
moe	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
moi	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation moi Mitigation By Amazon Registry Services, Inc. Proposed Release of 2-Character Letter-Letter Combinations in .AUTHOR, .BOT, .BUY, .CALL, .CIRCLE, .COUPON, .DEAL, .FAST, .GOT, .HOT, .JOT, .JOY, .LIKE, .MOI, .NOW, .PAY, .PIN, .READ, .ROOM, .SAFE, .SECURE, .SAVE, .SMILE, .SONG, .SPOT, .TALK, .TUNES, .TUSHU, .WANGGOU, and .xn--rovu88b. Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the TLDs listed above (“the TLDs”), proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, and tw. ARSI further proposes the following measures to avoid confusion with the corresponding country codes. ARSI will commit to: 1. Investigate in a timely manner a report by the government of the country, state, or territory for which a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above (ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw) corresponds to its country code, that: a. the use in any of the TLDs of a domain name consisting of a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above; and b. corresponds to that government’s country code; and c. implies or represents that it is, or has the approval of, such government; and 2. Where, in ARSI’s sole opinion, such use has occurred, ARSI, in its sole discretion: a. will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address such use, or b. may cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS; and 3. Provide a written response within a commercially reasonable time period. ARSI’s Acceptable Use Policy for the TLDs will require registrants of a domain name in each of the TLDs to ensure that their use of a 2-character letter-letter combination does not imply or represent that it is, or has the approval of, any government. ARSI will reserve the right to cancel, lock, place on hold, transfer or delete the domain name in accordance with our commitment above. 2016-04-25	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	No
mom	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
monash	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			Yes
money	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation money Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
monster	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
montblanc	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation montblanc Mitigation By Richemont DNS Inc. Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13) Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: .MONTBLANC TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Richemont DNS Inc Protections: Richemont DNS Inc for the .MONTBLANC TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Richemont DNS Inc will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following: 1. .MONTBLANC is identical to a qualifying registered trademark; 2. .MONTBLANC is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11; 3. .MONTBLANC TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .MONTBLANC that requires that all domain names in the .MONTBLANC TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees; 4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .MONTBLANC TLD will clearly publish this registration policy; 5. .MONTBLANC TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13. Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .MONTBLANC TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .MONTBLANC TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Richemont DNS Inc, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Richemont DNS Inc confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13. 2016-04-05	Richemont DNS Inc.	Yes
mortage	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation mortage Mitigation By United TLD Holdco Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco View Documents 2016-04-25	United TLD Holdco	No
moscow	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
motorcycles	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation motorcycles Mitigation By DERAutos LLC, DERBoats LLC, DERHomes LLC, DERMotorcycles LLC, DERYachts LLC (collective Dominion Registries) See attached document View Documents 2016-04-26	DERAutos LLC, DERBoats LLC, DERHomes LLC, DERMotorcycles LLC, DERYachts LLC (collective Dominion Registries)	No
movie	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation movie Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
mtpc	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation mtpc Mitigation By Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation .mtpc two-letter-code plan To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .mptc. Registry Operator will implement a closed registration policy for .mtpc that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation commits to the following: Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .mtpc that requires that all domain names in the TLD be registered and used by Registry Operator and its affiliates; Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator’s homepage for .mtpc at [nic.mtpc]; Including this registration policy in Registry Operator’s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all .mtpc registrars; and Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .mtpc’s qualification for an exemption to the Registry Operator Code of Conduct/Specification 13. This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent government from registering domains in the .mtpc TLD. It would clearly designate to the public that .mtpc was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation and not government. Please note that .mtpc has not launched but before .mtpc officially launches, RO will conclude Code of Conduct or Specification 13. 2016-04-25	Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation	No
mtr	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation mtr Mitigation By MTR CORPORATION LIMITED To minimize the possibility of confusion for lables, ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, gb, il, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, tw and uk, we have reserved those names at the second level of .mtr. In other words, no one can register and activate those domain names at the second level unless we received consent from ICANN and the relevant government body. For label(s) pertaining to confusion but ICANN allows us to offer for registration and activation at the second level (e.g. in), it will not be used in a way causing confusion. In fact, .mtr is a brand TLD, the registrant of .mtr will not be people in the general public. The use of it can be easily controlled. In case of receiving comment from the relevant government, we can react at a quick and direct manner. 2016-03-24	MTR CORPORATION LIMITED	Yes
nagoya	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation nagoya Mitigation By GMO Registry About .NAGOYA .nagoya is a GeoTLD for the city of Nagoya, Japan, operated by GMO Registry, Inc. The purpose of .nagoya is to promote Nagoya and provide an opportunity for citizens, businesses and community groups to link their identities to the city’s brand. By bringing together quality and informative content, .NAGOYA provides a platform to effectively deliver city information to Internet users both locally and globally. It is also an important goal for the Registry that .NAGOYA is operated as a trusted, safe, secure, relevant and enjoyable namespace. Protections Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to offer the following: 1. Registry Operator will commit to: a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from the governments of a related country-code and provide a written report in response; and b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS. Furthermore, contained within our Domain Name Registration Policy for the .NAGOYA TLD is the following text: All Applicants, all Domain Name Registrants, and any party submitting a Domain Name registration request represents and warrants that: − to its knowledge, the registration of the Domain Name mentioned in the Application or Domain Name Registration Request will not infringe upon or otherwise violate the rights of any third party; − will not register a domain name for the purpose of distributing malware, abusively operating botnets, phishing, piracy, trademark or copyright infringement, fraudulent or deceptive practices, counterfeiting or otherwise engaging in activity contrary to applicable laws or regulations; Should a Registrant fail to comply with the Acceptable Use Policy, the domain name may be canceled, locked, placed on hold, transferred or deleted. Thus all Registrants in the TLDs, including ourselves, have an obligation to avoid confusion with two letter country codes and we have clear penalties for any failure to do so. 2016-04-25	GMO Registry	No
navy	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation navy Mitigation By United TLD Holdco Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco View Documents 2016-04-25	United TLD Holdco	No
netbank	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation netbank Mitigation By Commonwealth Bank of Australia Refer measures in attached PDF document View Documents 2016-04-13	Commonwealth Bank of Australia	Yes
network	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation network Mitigation By Donuts Inc. Attached. View Documents 2016-04-25	Donuts Inc.	No
neustar	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			No
news	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation news Mitigation By United TLD Holdco Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco View Documents 2016-04-25	United TLD Holdco	No
nhk	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation nhk Mitigation By Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) .nhk 2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .nhk TLD, Japan Broadcasting Corporation will implement a closed registration policy for .nhk that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, Japan Broadcasting Corporation commits to the following: ・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .nhk that requires that all domains name in the TLD be registered and used by Japan Broadcasting Corporation, its affiliates, or its trademark licensees; ・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the .nhk TLD at “nic.nhk”. ・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the .nhk TLD. ・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .nhk`s qualification for Specification 13; and ・Using all domain names in the .nhk TLD in association with NHK`s brand products, and services. This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the .nhk TLD. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that .nhk was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by Japan Broadcasting Corporation and not governments. Please note that .nhk is in the process of concluding specification 13. 2016-04-25	Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK)	No
nico	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation nico Mitigation By DWANGO Co., Ltd. .nico 2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .nico TLD, DWANGO Co., Ltd. will implement a closed registration policy for .nico that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, DWANGO Co., Ltd. commits to the following: ・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .nico that requires that all domains name in the TLD be registered and used by DWANGO Co., Ltd., its affiliates, or its trademark licensees; ・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the .nico TLD at “nic.nico”. ・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the .nico TLD. ・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .nico`s qualification for Specification 13; and ・Using all domain names in the .nico TLD in association with Dwango`s brand products, and services. This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the .nico TLD. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that .nico was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by DWANGO Co., Ltd. and not governments. 2016-04-25	DWANGO Co., Ltd.	Yes
nikon	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08			Yes
ninja	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation ninja Mitigation By United TLD Holdco Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco View Documents 2016-04-25	United TLD Holdco	No
nissan	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation nissan Mitigation By NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. 2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan for NISSAN TLDs (.nissan .infiniti .datsun) To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the NISSAN TLDs, NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. will implement a closed registration policy for NISSAN TLDs that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. commits to the following: ・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for NISSAN TLDs that requires that all domains name in the TLDs be registered and used by NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD., its affiliates, or its trademark licensees; ・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the NISSAN TLDs at “nic.nissan”,”nic.infiniti”, and “nic.datsun”. ・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the NISSAN TLDs. ・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of Nissan TLDs` qualification for Specification 13; and ・Using all domain names in the NISSAN TLDs in association with NISSAN`s brand products, and services. This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the NISSAN TLDs. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that NISSAN TLDs were proprietary spaces in which all second-level domains in the TLDs were being operated by NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. and not governments. 2016-04-25	NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.	No
nokia	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation nokia Mitigation By Nokia Corporation .NOKIA TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Nokia Corporation Protections: Nokia Corporation for the .NOKIA TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Nokia Corporation will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following: 1. .NOKIA is identical to a qualifying registered trademark; 2. .NOKIA is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11; 3. .NOKIA TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .NOKIA that requires that all domain names in the .NOKIA TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees; 4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .NOKIA TLD will clearly publish this registration policy; 5. .NOKIA TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13. Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .NOKIA TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that .NOKIA TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Nokia Corporation, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this notice, Nokia Corporation confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13. 2016-04-12	Nokia Corporation	Yes
now	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation now Mitigation By Amazon Registry Services, Inc. Proposed Release of 2-Character Letter-Letter Combinations in .AUTHOR, .BOT, .BUY, .CALL, .CIRCLE, .COUPON, .DEAL, .FAST, .GOT, .HOT, .JOT, .JOY, .LIKE, .MOI, .NOW, .PAY, .PIN, .READ, .ROOM, .SAFE, .SECURE, .SAVE, .SMILE, .SONG, .SPOT, .TALK, .TUNES, .TUSHU, .WANGGOU, and .xn--rovu88b. Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the TLDs listed above (“the TLDs”), proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, and tw. ARSI further proposes the following measures to avoid confusion with the corresponding country codes. ARSI will commit to: 1. Investigate in a timely manner a report by the government of the country, state, or territory for which a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above (ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw) corresponds to its country code, that: a. the use in any of the TLDs of a domain name consisting of a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above; and b. corresponds to that government’s country code; and c. implies or represents that it is, or has the approval of, such government; and 2. Where, in ARSI’s sole opinion, such use has occurred, ARSI, in its sole discretion: a. will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address such use, or b. may cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS; and 3. Provide a written response within a commercially reasonable time period. ARSI’s Acceptable Use Policy for the TLDs will require registrants of a domain name in each of the TLDs to ensure that their use of a 2-character letter-letter combination does not imply or represent that it is, or has the approval of, any government. ARSI will reserve the right to cancel, lock, place on hold, transfer or delete the domain name in accordance with our commitment above. 2016-04-25	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	No
nrw	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation nrw Mitigation By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to: a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse. c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name. 2016-04-22	Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH	No
nyc	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation nyc Mitigation By The City of New York by and through the New York City Department of Information Technology & Telecommunications Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion A brief explanation of the TLD The .nyc is a geographic TLD representing the city of New York. The designated “Registry Operator” is The City of New York, a municipal corporation under the laws of the State of New York, by and through the New York City Department of Information Technology & Telecommunications. The .nyc TLD is open for registration to individuals or entities having a substantive and lawful connection to the city of New York. This requirement for “nexus” with the city of New York is strictly enforced and is described in our Nexus Policy which can be found at the following link: http://www.ownit.nyc/policies/nyc_nexus_policy.php. Further in order to ensure that we have complete Registrant information the .nyc TLD does not allow the use of proxy, private or anonymous domain name registrations. The .nyc TLD employs an algorithm to detect the inadvertent or intentional registration of proxy, anonymous and/or private domain name registrations, and enforces a Registrar’s obligation to not offer such services. The proposed protections to avoid confusion with country codes at the second level outlined below specifically apply to: ai, bm, ci, cn, eg, hk, il, in, io, it, ky, me, ms, pt, sg, sh, tc and tw. Protections Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to avoid such confusion is willing to offer the following: 1. Registry Operator will commit to: a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from the government of a related country code, and provide a written report in response; and b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS. Furthermore, contained within our Acceptable Use Policy for the .nyc TLD is the following text: “1. By registering a name in the .nyc top-level domain (.NYC), you represent and warrant that you will not use that registration for any illegal purposes, including without limitation, to: … 4. Infringe the intellectual property rights of any other person or entity including, without limitation, counterfeiting, piracy or trademark or copyright infringement; 5. Impersonate any person or entity, or submit information on behalf of any other person or entity, without their express prior written consent;…” Should a Registrant fail to comply with the Acceptable Use Policy, the domain name may be cancelled, locked, placed on hold, transferred or deleted. Thus all Registrants in the TLD have an obligation not to infringe any intellectual property rights nor to impersonate any person or entity, including the governments that are represented by these two letter country codes, and there are clear penalties in place for doing so. 2016-04-25	The City of New York by and through the New York City Department of Information Technology & Telecommunications	No
obi	it	View Comments 2015-12-08	2015-12-08	View Mitigation obi Mitigation By OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA .obi is a closed top-level domain name for the sole and exclusive use of OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA. Protections OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA is the Registry Operator for the .obi TLD and has executed Specification 13 of the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following: 1. .obi is identical to a qualifying registered trademark; 2. .obi is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11; 3. .obi TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .obi that requires that all domain names in the .obi TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees; 4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .obi TLD will clearly publish this registration policy; 5. .obi TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13. Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .obi TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .obi TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this text OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13. 2016-04-25	OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA	Yes

it Comments

By Rita Forsi, Italia GAC Representative, Ministry of Economic Development

With reference to the process for Considering Comments for Two-Character Letter/Letter Labels launched by ICANN on October 6, 2015, Italy restates its position expressed on March 25, 2015 (http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/twochar_comments/2015/000063.html) and on May 14, 2015 (email attached).

Italy does not object tout-court to the delegation of our ccSLD, but wants to exercise the right to evaluate the delegation of “it” as a SLD on a case-by-case basis.

The evaluation process takes into account not only the confusion risks, but also the national and international legal framework (e.g. IPR) and opportunity considerations (e.g. it.sucks).

We would like to recall that both the Singapore and Dublin GAC Communiqué advise the Board that comments submitted by the relevant Governments be fully considered regardless of the grounds for objection.

For the abovementioned reasons, we reiterate our position expressed in March 25 2015 for the release of the two‐character “it” label at the second level under new gTLDs.

In general, “it” label string may be released to the extent that the registry operator reaches a formal agreement with the Italian government (included our ccTLD registry “.it”) as per Specification 5 of the Registry Agreement.
This policy is to be applied to all new gTLDs, including, but not limited to, those falling within Category 1 and Category 2 of the Beijing Communiquè. who have requested for the release of “it” labels at the second level.
The authorization requests should be sent to the Italian GAC representatives.

Furthermore, we would like to underline that these “lines-to-take” are agreed with the “.it” Registry.

Rita Forsi

Two-Character Letter/Letter Label Comments and Mitigation Measures

jcb Mitigation

jewelry Mitigation

jlc Mitigation

jmp Mitigation

jot Mitigation

joy Mitigation

kaufen Mitigation

kddi Mitigation

kia Mitigation

kim Mitigation

kinder Mitigation

kindle Mitigation

kitchen Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

komatsu Mitigation

kpmg Mitigation

kyoto Mitigation

lamborghini Mitigation

land Mitigation

lanxess Mitigation

law Mitigation

lawyer Mitigation

lease Mitigation

legal Mitigation

lgbt Mitigation

life Mitigation

lighting Mitigation

like Mitigation

limited Mitigation

limo Mitigation

linde Mitigation

live Mitigation

loan Mitigation

loans Mitigation

lotte Mitigation

lotto Mitigation

luxe Mitigation

maison Mitigation

man Mitigation

management Mitigation

market Mitigation

marketing Mitigation

markets Mitigation

marriott Mitigation

mba Mitigation

media Mitigation

meet Mitigation

melbourne Mitigation

memorial Mitigation

miami Mitigation

microsoft Mitigation

mini Mitigation

moda Mitigation

moi Mitigation

money Mitigation

montblanc Mitigation