Skip to main content
Resources

Two-Character Letter/Letter Label Comments and Mitigation Measures

As of 13 December 2016, this page is no longer active. Please visit here for more information.

For comments submitted before 6 October 2015, view the archive of comments received.

Download Excel
TLD  Two
Characters  		Comments from GovernmentLast
updated  		RO Mitigation PlanRO NameBRAND TLD
inkukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

ink Mitigation

By Top Level Design LLC

The .ink measures for the avoidance of confusion pertain to the following letter/letter labels: ci, cn, eg, il, in, it, me, pt, and sg.

Top Level Design LLC is the Registry Operator for .ink, an open, generic TLD that applies to a wide range of industries and individuals, including printers, bloggers, and artists.

Top Level Design LLC understands the concern that confusion may arise and is willing to offer the following:

1. Top Level Design LLC will commit to:
a. Investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, from relevant governments (including Ivory Coast, China, Egypt, Israel, India, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, and Singapore), and provide a written report in response.
b. Where, in the Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, the Registry Operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name, in accordance with its Acceptable Use Policy.


2016-04-25

Top Level Design LLCNo
instituteukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

institute Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
insureukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

insure Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
internationalukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

international Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
investmentsukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

investments Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
irishukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
itvukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

itv Mitigation

By ITV Services Limited

.ITV TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by ITV Services Limited

Protections:

ITV Services Limited for the .ITV TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that ITV Services Limited will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .ITV is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .ITV is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .ITV TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .ITV that requires that all domain names in the .ITV TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .ITV TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .ITV TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .ITV TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that .ITV TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by ITV Services Limited, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this notice, ITV Services Limited confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-12

ITV Services LimitedYes
iwcukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

iwc Mitigation

By Richemont DNS Inc.

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.IWC TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Richemont DNS Inc

Protections:

Richemont DNS Inc for the .IWC TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Richemont DNS Inc will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .IWC is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .IWC is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .IWC TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .IWC that requires that all domain names in the .IWC TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .IWC TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .IWC TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .IWC TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .IWC TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Richemont DNS Inc, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Richemont DNS Inc confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-05

Richemont DNS Inc.Yes
javaukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08Yes
jcbukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

jcb Mitigation

By JCB Co., Ltd.

.jcb 2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan

To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .jcb TLD, JCB Co., Ltd. will implement a closed registration policy for .jcb that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, JCB Co., Ltd. commits to the following:

・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .jcb that requires that all domains name in the TLD be registered and used by JCB Co., Ltd., its affiliates, or its trademark licensees;

・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the .jcb TLD at “nic.jcb”.

・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the .jcb TLD.

・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .jcb`s qualification for Specification 13; and

・Using all domain names in the .jcb TLD in association with JCB`s brand products, and services.

This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the .jcb TLD. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that .jcb was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by JCB Co., Ltd. and not governments.


2016-04-25

JCB Co., Ltd.Yes
jetztukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
jewelryukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

jewelry Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
jlcukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

jlc Mitigation

By Richemont DNS Inc.

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.JLC TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Richemont DNS Inc

Protections:

Richemont DNS Inc for the .JLC TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Richemont DNS Inc will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .JLC is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .JLC is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .JLC TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .JLC that requires that all domain names in the .JLC TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .JLC TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .JLC TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .JLC TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .JLC TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Richemont DNS Inc, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Richemont DNS Inc confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-05

Richemont DNS Inc.Yes
jllukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08Yes
jmpukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

jmp Mitigation

By Karen L. Day

Please see the attached documents outlining our registry's plans to avoid confusion with certain 2 character labels as previously requested.


View Documents
2016-05-06

Karen L. DayYes
jotukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

jot Mitigation

By Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

Proposed Release of 2-Character Letter-Letter Combinations in .AUTHOR, .BOT, .BUY, .CALL, .CIRCLE, .COUPON, .DEAL, .FAST, .GOT, .HOT, .JOT, .JOY, .LIKE, .MOI, .NOW, .PAY, .PIN, .READ, .ROOM, .SAFE, .SECURE, .SAVE, .SMILE, .SONG, .SPOT, .TALK, .TUNES, .TUSHU, .WANGGOU, and .xn--rovu88b.

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the TLDs listed above (“the TLDs”), proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, and tw. ARSI further proposes the following measures to avoid confusion with the corresponding country codes.

ARSI will commit to:
1. Investigate in a timely manner a report by the government of the country, state, or territory for which a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above (ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw) corresponds to its country code, that:
a. the use in any of the TLDs of a domain name consisting of a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above; and
b. corresponds to that government’s country code; and
c. implies or represents that it is, or has the approval of, such government; and
2. Where, in ARSI’s sole opinion, such use has occurred, ARSI, in its sole discretion:
a. will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address such use, or
b. may cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS; and
3. Provide a written response within a commercially reasonable time period.

ARSI’s Acceptable Use Policy for the TLDs will require registrants of a domain name in each of the TLDs to ensure that their use of a 2-character letter-letter combination does not imply or represent that it is, or has the approval of, any government. ARSI will reserve the right to cancel, lock, place on hold, transfer or delete the domain name in accordance with our commitment above.


2016-04-25

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. No
joyukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

joy Mitigation

By Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

Proposed Release of 2-Character Letter-Letter Combinations in .AUTHOR, .BOT, .BUY, .CALL, .CIRCLE, .COUPON, .DEAL, .FAST, .GOT, .HOT, .JOT, .JOY, .LIKE, .MOI, .NOW, .PAY, .PIN, .READ, .ROOM, .SAFE, .SECURE, .SAVE, .SMILE, .SONG, .SPOT, .TALK, .TUNES, .TUSHU, .WANGGOU, and .xn--rovu88b.

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the TLDs listed above (“the TLDs”), proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, and tw. ARSI further proposes the following measures to avoid confusion with the corresponding country codes.

ARSI will commit to:
1. Investigate in a timely manner a report by the government of the country, state, or territory for which a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above (ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw) corresponds to its country code, that:
a. the use in any of the TLDs of a domain name consisting of a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above; and
b. corresponds to that government’s country code; and
c. implies or represents that it is, or has the approval of, such government; and
2. Where, in ARSI’s sole opinion, such use has occurred, ARSI, in its sole discretion:
a. will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address such use, or
b. may cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS; and
3. Provide a written response within a commercially reasonable time period.

ARSI’s Acceptable Use Policy for the TLDs will require registrants of a domain name in each of the TLDs to ensure that their use of a 2-character letter-letter combination does not imply or represent that it is, or has the approval of, any government. ARSI will reserve the right to cancel, lock, place on hold, transfer or delete the domain name in accordance with our commitment above.


2016-04-25

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. No
juegosukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
kaufenukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

kaufen Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
kddiukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

kddi Mitigation

By KDDI CORPORATION

.kddi 2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan

To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .kddi TLD, KDDI CORPORATION will implement a closed registration policy for .kddi that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, KDDI CORPORATION commits to the following:

・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .kddi that requires that all domains name in the TLD be registered and used by KDDI CORPORATION, its affiliates, or its trademark licensees;

・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the .kddi TLD at “nic.kddi”.

・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the .kddi TLD.

・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .kddi`s qualification for Specification 13; and

・Using all domain names in the .kddi TLD in association with KDDI`s brand products, and services.

This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the .kddi TLD. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that .kddi was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by KDDI CORPORATION and not governments.


2016-04-25

KDDI CORPORATIONYes
kerryhotelsukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
kerrylogisticsukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
kerrypropertiesukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
kfhukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
kiaukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

kia Mitigation

By KIA MOTORS CORPORATION

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.kia is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by KIA MOTORS CORPORATION

Protections:

KIA MOTORS CORPORATION for the .kia TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the KIA MOTORS CORPORATION will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .kia is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;

2. .kia is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;

3. .kia TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .kia that requires that all domain names in the .kia TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;

4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .kia TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;

5. .kia TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .kia TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .kia TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by KIA MOTORS CORPORATION, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this KIA MOTORS CORPORATION confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-25

KIA MOTORS CORPORATION Yes
kimukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

kim Mitigation

By Afilias

Afilias has reviewed the comments submitted for the release of certain 2 character labels. We have taken these comments into consideration and will will continue to block the respective labels at the second level until further notice to avoid confusion.


2016-04-20

AfiliasNo
kinderukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

kinder Mitigation

By Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.

.KINDER TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.

Protections:

Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. for the .KINDER TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .KINDER is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .KINDER is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .KINDER TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .KINDER that requires that all domain names in the .KINDER TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .KINDER TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .KINDER TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .KINDER TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that .KINDER TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Ferrero Trading Lux S.A., its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this notice, Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-18

Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.Yes
kindleukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

kindle Mitigation

By Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the .Brand TLDs .AUDIBLE, .AWS, .FIRE, .IMDB, .KINDLE, .PRIME, .SILK, and .ZAPPOS (collectively, “the .Brand TLDs”) proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: : ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw.

ARSI has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement for each of the .Brand TLDs. Specification 13 contractually requires ARSI to apply measures which, in and of themselves, avoid confusion with the country codes corresponding to the 2-character letter-letter combinations listed above, namely:

1. Each of the .Brand TLDs is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. Each of the .Brand TLDs is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. ARSI has developed and will implement a registration policy for each of the .Brand TLDs that requires all domain names in each such TLD be registered only by ARSI, its Affiliates, or Trademark Licensees of ARSI or its Affiliates;
4. ARSI will publish the registration policy for each of the .Brand TLDs upon delegation; and
5. ARSI has ensured, and will continue to ensure, its compliance with the registration policy through annual certification of qualification for Specification 13 for each of the .Brand TLDs.

Compliance with Specification 13 clearly designates to the public that the .Brand TLDs are proprietary spaces in which ARSI, its Affiliates, or Trademark Licensees of ARSI or its Affiliates use all second-level domain names. Accordingly, there will be no basis on which a letter-letter domain name registered in any of the .Brand TLDs could be confused with the country codes corresponding to the 2-character letter-letter combinations listed above.


2016-04-25

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.Yes
kitchenukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

kitchen Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
kiwiukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
koelnukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

ai


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .bh

best regards
Martin Bugla


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .bm

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .ci

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .cn

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .eg

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .il

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .in

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .io

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .it

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .kr

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .ky

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .me

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .ms

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .pt

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .sg

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .sh

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .tc

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .su

best regards
Martin


2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .su

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

View Mitigation

koeln Mitigation

By dotkoeln

Hello

please find attached our measures to avoid confusion for 2-letter SLDs that correspond with country codes .tw

best regards
Martin


View Documents
2016-04-19

dotkoelnNo
komatsuukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

komatsu Mitigation

By Komatsu Ltd.

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.komatsu is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Komatsu Ltd.

Protections:

Komatsu Ltd. for the .komatsu TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Komatsu Ltd. will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .komatsu is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;

2. .komatsu is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;

3. .komatsu TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .komatsu that requires that all domain names in the .komatsu TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;

4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .komatsu TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;

5. .komatsu TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .komatsu TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .komatsu TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Komatsu Ltd., its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Komatsu Ltd. confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-25

Komatsu Ltd.Yes
kpmgukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

kpmg Mitigation

By KPMG International Cooperative

.KPMG TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by KPMG International Cooperative

Protections:

KPMG International Cooperative for the .KPMG TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that KPMG International Cooperative will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .KPMG is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .KPMG is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .KPMG TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .KPMG that requires that all domain names in the .KPMG TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .KPMG TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .KPMG TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .KPMG TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that .KPMG TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by KPMG International Cooperative, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this notice, KPMG International Cooperative confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-04

KPMG International CooperativeYes
krdukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
kredukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
kuokgroupukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
kyotoukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

kyoto Mitigation

By Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen

About .KYOTO

.KYOTO is a GeoTLD for the city of Kyoto, Japan, operated by Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen. GeoTLDs are domain extensions that represent cities, states or geographic regions. All GeoTLDs are supported by their respective governments.
The mission and purpose of .kyoto is to create a high performance top-level domain registry that fosters global communication, improves international commerce, and expands the online communities of Kyoto.

Protections
Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to offer the following:
1. Registry Operator will commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from the governments of a related country-code and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS.
Furthermore, contained within our Domain Name Registration Policy for the .KYOTO TLD is the following text:

All Applicants, all Domain Name Registrants, and any party submitting a Domain Name registration request represents and warrants that:
− to its knowledge, the registration of the Domain Name mentioned in the Application
or Domain Name Registration Request will not infringe upon or otherwise violate the
rights of any third party;
− will not register a domain name for the purpose of distributing malware, abusively
operating botnets, phishing, piracy, trademark or copyright infringement, fraudulent
or deceptive practices, counterfeiting or otherwise engaging in activity contrary to
applicable laws or regulations;

Should a Registrant fail to comply with the Acceptable Use Policy, the domain name may be canceled, locked, placed on hold, transferred or deleted. Thus all Registrants in the TLDs, including ourselves, have an obligation to avoid confusion with two letter country codes and we have clear penalties for any failure to do so.


2016-04-25

Kyoto Jyoho GakuenNo
lamborghiniukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

lamborghini Mitigation

By Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.

.lamborghini is a closed Brand TLD for the sole and exclusive use of Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.

Protections
Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. (Registry Operator) for the .lamborghini TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Registry Operator will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

.lamborghini is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
.lamborghini is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
Registry Operator has developed and implemented a closed registration policy for .lamborghini that requires that all domain names in the .lamborghini TLD be registered only by Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A., its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees.

As required under the Registry Agreement, the Registry Operator published this registration policy on its website.

Registry Operator will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the Registry Operator from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .lamborghini TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by the Registry Operator, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the governments or the corresponding country code operators.

By this submission Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-21

Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.Yes
lamerukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08Yes
landukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

land Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
lanxessukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

lanxess Mitigation

By LANXESS Corporation

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:
LANXESS Corporation has applied for .LANXESS to run a closed .brand environment.

Protections
LANXESS Corporation for the .LANXESS TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the LANXESS Corporation will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:
1. .LANXESS is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .LANXESS is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .LANXESS TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .LANXESS that requires that all domain names in the .LANXESS TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .LANXESS TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .LANXESS TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .LANXESS TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .LANXESS TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by LANXESS Corporation, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator.
By this letter LANXESS Corporation confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-25

LANXESS CorporationYes
lasalleukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
lawukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

law Mitigation

By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name.


2016-04-22

Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbHNo
lawyerukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

lawyer Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
leaseukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

lease Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
legalukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation
View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
lgbtukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

lgbt Mitigation

By Afilias

Afilias has reviewed the comments submitted for the release of certain 2 character labels. We have taken these comments into consideration and will will continue to block the respective labels at the second level until further notice to avoid confusion.


2016-04-20

AfiliasNo
lifeukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

life Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
lightingukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

lighting Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
likeukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

like Mitigation

By Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

Proposed Release of 2-Character Letter-Letter Combinations in .AUTHOR, .BOT, .BUY, .CALL, .CIRCLE, .COUPON, .DEAL, .FAST, .GOT, .HOT, .JOT, .JOY, .LIKE, .MOI, .NOW, .PAY, .PIN, .READ, .ROOM, .SAFE, .SECURE, .SAVE, .SMILE, .SONG, .SPOT, .TALK, .TUNES, .TUSHU, .WANGGOU, and .xn--rovu88b.

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the TLDs listed above (“the TLDs”), proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, and tw. ARSI further proposes the following measures to avoid confusion with the corresponding country codes.

ARSI will commit to:
1. Investigate in a timely manner a report by the government of the country, state, or territory for which a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above (ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw) corresponds to its country code, that:
a. the use in any of the TLDs of a domain name consisting of a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above; and
b. corresponds to that government’s country code; and
c. implies or represents that it is, or has the approval of, such government; and
2. Where, in ARSI’s sole opinion, such use has occurred, ARSI, in its sole discretion:
a. will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address such use, or
b. may cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS; and
3. Provide a written response within a commercially reasonable time period.

ARSI’s Acceptable Use Policy for the TLDs will require registrants of a domain name in each of the TLDs to ensure that their use of a 2-character letter-letter combination does not imply or represent that it is, or has the approval of, any government. ARSI will reserve the right to cancel, lock, place on hold, transfer or delete the domain name in accordance with our commitment above.


2016-04-25

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. No
limitedukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

limited Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
limoukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

limo Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
lindeukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

linde Mitigation

By Linde Aktiengesellschaft

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:
Linde Aktiengesellschaft has applied for .LINDE to run a closed .brand environment.

Protections
Linde Aktiengesellschaft for the .LINDE TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Linde Aktiengesellschaft will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:
1. .LINDE is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .LINDE is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .LINDE TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .LINDE that requires that all domain names in the .LINDE TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .LINDE TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .LINDE TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .LINDE TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .LINDE TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Linde Aktiengesellschaft, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator.
By this letter Linde Aktiengesellschaft confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-25

Linde AktiengesellschaftYes
linkukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
liveukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

live Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
loanukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

loan Mitigation

By Famous Four Media Limited

By Famous Four media Limited.

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to avoid such confusion is willing to offer the following:

1. Registry Operator will commit to:

a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant governments, and provide a written report in response; and

b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS.

2. Registry Operator will enforce the terms of its Acceptable Use and Take down Policy against Registrants.

3. Should a Registrant fail to comply with the Acceptable Use and Take down Policy, the domain names may be cancelled, locked, placed on hold, transferred or deleted. Thus, all Registrants in the TLDs, including ourselves, have an obligation to avoid confusion with two letter country codes and we have clear penalties for any failure to do so.


2016-04-25

Famous Four Media LimitedNo
loansukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

loans Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
lolukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
londonukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
lotteukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

lotte Mitigation

By Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd.

.lotte 2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan

To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .lotte TLD, Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. will implement a closed registration policy for .lotte that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. commits to the following:

・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .lotte that requires that all domains name in the TLD be registered and used by Lotte Holding Co., Ltd., its affiliates, or its trademark licensees;

・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the .lotte TLD at “nic.lotte”.

・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the .lotte TLD.

・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .lotte`s qualification for Specification 13; and

・Using all domain names in the .lotte TLD in association with Lotte`s brand products, and services.

This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the .lotte TLD. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that .lotte was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. and not governments.


2016-04-25

Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd.Yes
lottoukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

lotto Mitigation

By Afilias

Afilias has reviewed the comments submitted for the release of certain 2 character labels. We have taken these comments into consideration and will will continue to block the respective labels at the second level until further notice to avoid confusion.


2016-04-20

AfiliasNo
luxeukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

luxe Mitigation

By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name.


2016-04-22

Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbHNo
luxuryukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
maisonukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

maison Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
manukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

man Mitigation

By MAN SE

.man is a closed Brand TLD for the sole and exclusive use of MAN SE.

Protections
MAN SE (Registry Operator) for the .man TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Registry Operator will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

.man is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
.man is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
Registry Operator has developed and implemented a closed registration policy for .man that requires that all domain names in the .man TLD be registered only by MAN SE, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees.

As required under the Registry Agreement, the Registry Operator published this registration policy on its website.

Registry Operator will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the Registry Operator from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .man TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by the Registry Operator, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the governments or the corresponding country code operators.

By this text MAN SE confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-21

MAN SEYes
managementukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

management Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
marketukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

market Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
marketingukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

marketing Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
marketsukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

markets Mitigation

By dotBroker Registry, dotCFD Registry, dotForex Registry, dotMarkets Registry, dotSpreadbetting Registry, dotTrading Registry [collectively, the "Boston Ivy Registry"]

Please find attached a document which outlines the Registry's plans to avoid confusion in respect of the below TLDs:

.Markets
.Trading
.Forex
.Broker
.Spreadbetting
.CFD


View Documents
2016-04-21

dotBroker Registry, dotCFD Registry, dotForex Registry, dotMarkets Registry, dotSpreadbetting Registry, dotTrading Registry [collectively, the "Boston Ivy Registry"]No
marriottukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

marriott Mitigation

By Marriott Worldwide Corporation

Marriott Worldwide Corporation, the Registry Operator for the .MARRIOTT gTLD, has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Marriott Worldwide Corporation will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .MARRIOTT is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .MARRIOTT is not a Generic String, as the term is defined in Specification 11 of the Registry Agreement;
3. Marriott Worldwide Corporation has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .MARRIOTT that requires that all domain names in the .MARRIOTT gTLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, Marriott Worldwide Corporation submitted this policy as part of its application for Specification 13 and has clearly published this registration policy; and
5. .MARRIOTT will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13, as required by the Registry Agreement.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .MARRIOTT gTLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that the .MARRIOTT gTLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the gTLD are being operated by Marriott Worldwide Corporation, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not any government or corresponding country-code TLD operator.

With this submission, Marriott Worldwide Corporation confirms that all registrations of two-letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-20

Marriott Worldwide CorporationYes
mbaukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

mba Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
mediaukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

media Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
meetukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

meet Mitigation

By Charleston Road Registry Inc. (d/b/a Google Registry)

Please find attached Google Registry's proposed mechanisms to avoid confusion between the use of two-letter labels in its top level domains and the corresponding country codes.


View Documents
2016-04-22

Charleston Road Registry Inc. (d/b/a Google Registry)No
melbourneukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

melbourne Mitigation

By The Crown in right of the State of Victoria, represented by its Department of State Development, Business and Innovation

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion

A brief explanation of the TLD:

.melbourne is a geographic TLD for the city of Melbourne, Australia and the the State Government of Victoria is the designated ‘Registry Operator’. While .melbourne is an open TLD, registration of domain names is limited to Victorian residents and businesses, and other entities with an interest in the state of Victoria, Australia as described in the Registration Policy.

The proposed protections to avoid confusion with country codes at the second level outlined below specifically apply to: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, hk, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, and tw

Protections

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to avoid such confusion is willing to offer the following:
1. Registry Operator will commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from the government of a related country code, and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS.

Furthermore, contained within our Acceptable Use Policy for the .melbourne TLD is the following text:
“…The Registrant of a domain name, as recorded in the Registry Service, will be responsible for:
a. the use of their domain name;
b. ensuring that the use of the domain name, where that domain name is a two letter Label that corresponds to a country code described in the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 standard, avoids confusion with the corresponding country code;…”

Should a Registrant fail to comply with the Acceptable Use Policy, the domain name may be cancelled, locked, placed on hold, transferred or deleted. Thus all Registrants in the TLDs, have an obligation to avoid confusion with two letter country codes and we have clear penalties for any failure to do so.


2016-03-31

 The Crown in right of the State of Victoria, represented by its Department of State Development, Business and InnovationNo
memorialukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

memorial Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
menuukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
miamiukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

miami Mitigation

By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name.


2016-04-22

Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbHNo
microsoftukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

microsoft Mitigation

By Microsoft Corporation

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.MICROSOFT TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Microsoft Corporation

Protections:

Microsoft Corporation for the .MICROSOFT TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Microsoft Corporation will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .MICROSOFT is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .MICROSOFT is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .MICROSOFT TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .MICROSOFT that requires that all domain names in the .MICROSOFT TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .MICROSOFT TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .MICROSOFT TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .MICROSOFT TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .MICROSOFT TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Microsoft Corporation, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Microsoft Corporation confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-05

Microsoft CorporationYes
miniukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

mini Mitigation

By Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft

Please find Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft's "Mitigation Measures to Avoid Confusion" (concerning 2-letter labels in general) for the “.MINI” and the ."BMW" TLDs attached.


View Documents
2016-04-23

Bayerische Motoren Werke AktiengesellschaftYes
modaukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

moda Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
moeukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
moiukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

moi Mitigation

By Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

Proposed Release of 2-Character Letter-Letter Combinations in .AUTHOR, .BOT, .BUY, .CALL, .CIRCLE, .COUPON, .DEAL, .FAST, .GOT, .HOT, .JOT, .JOY, .LIKE, .MOI, .NOW, .PAY, .PIN, .READ, .ROOM, .SAFE, .SECURE, .SAVE, .SMILE, .SONG, .SPOT, .TALK, .TUNES, .TUSHU, .WANGGOU, and .xn--rovu88b.

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the TLDs listed above (“the TLDs”), proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, and tw. ARSI further proposes the following measures to avoid confusion with the corresponding country codes.

ARSI will commit to:
1. Investigate in a timely manner a report by the government of the country, state, or territory for which a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above (ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw) corresponds to its country code, that:
a. the use in any of the TLDs of a domain name consisting of a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above; and
b. corresponds to that government’s country code; and
c. implies or represents that it is, or has the approval of, such government; and
2. Where, in ARSI’s sole opinion, such use has occurred, ARSI, in its sole discretion:
a. will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address such use, or
b. may cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS; and
3. Provide a written response within a commercially reasonable time period.

ARSI’s Acceptable Use Policy for the TLDs will require registrants of a domain name in each of the TLDs to ensure that their use of a 2-character letter-letter combination does not imply or represent that it is, or has the approval of, any government. ARSI will reserve the right to cancel, lock, place on hold, transfer or delete the domain name in accordance with our commitment above.


2016-04-25

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. No
momukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
monashukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08Yes
moneyukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

money Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
monsterukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
montblancukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

montblanc Mitigation

By Richemont DNS Inc.

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.MONTBLANC TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Richemont DNS Inc

Protections:

Richemont DNS Inc for the .MONTBLANC TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Richemont DNS Inc will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .MONTBLANC is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .MONTBLANC is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .MONTBLANC TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .MONTBLANC that requires that all domain names in the .MONTBLANC TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .MONTBLANC TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .MONTBLANC TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .MONTBLANC TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .MONTBLANC TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Richemont DNS Inc, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Richemont DNS Inc confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-05

Richemont DNS Inc.Yes
mortageukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

mortage Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
moscowukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
motorcyclesukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

motorcycles Mitigation

By DERAutos LLC, DERBoats LLC, DERHomes LLC, DERMotorcycles LLC, DERYachts LLC (collective Dominion Registries)

See attached document


View Documents
2016-04-26

DERAutos LLC, DERBoats LLC, DERHomes LLC, DERMotorcycles LLC, DERYachts LLC (collective Dominion Registries)No
movieukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

movie Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
mtpcukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

mtpc Mitigation

By Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation

.mtpc two-letter-code plan

To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .mptc. Registry Operator will implement a closed registration policy for .mtpc that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation commits to the following:

Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .mtpc that requires that all domain names in the TLD be registered and used by Registry Operator and its affiliates;

Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator’s homepage for .mtpc at [nic.mtpc];

Including this registration policy in Registry Operator’s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all .mtpc registrars; and

Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .mtpc’s qualification for an exemption to the Registry Operator Code of Conduct/Specification 13.

This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent government from registering domains in the .mtpc TLD. It would clearly designate to the public that .mtpc was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation and not government.

Please note that .mtpc has not launched but before .mtpc officially launches, RO will conclude Code of Conduct or Specification 13.


2016-04-25

Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma CorporationNo
mtrukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

mtr Mitigation

By MTR CORPORATION LIMITED

To minimize the possibility of confusion for lables, ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, gb, il, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, tw and uk, we have reserved those names at the second level of .mtr. In other words, no one can register and activate those domain names at the second level unless we received consent from ICANN and the relevant government body.

For label(s) pertaining to confusion but ICANN allows us to offer for registration and activation at the second level (e.g. in), it will not be used in a way causing confusion. In fact, .mtr is a brand TLD, the registrant of .mtr will not be people in the general public. The use of it can be easily controlled. In case of receiving comment from the relevant government, we can react at a quick and direct manner.


2016-03-24

MTR CORPORATION LIMITEDYes
nagoyaukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

nagoya Mitigation

By GMO Registry

About .NAGOYA

.nagoya is a GeoTLD for the city of Nagoya, Japan, operated by GMO Registry, Inc.
The purpose of .nagoya is to promote Nagoya and provide an opportunity for citizens,
businesses and community groups to link their identities to the city’s brand. By bringing together quality and informative content, .NAGOYA provides a platform to effectively deliver city information to Internet users both locally and globally. It is also an important goal for the Registry that .NAGOYA is operated as a trusted, safe, secure, relevant and enjoyable namespace.

Protections
Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to offer the following:
1. Registry Operator will commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from the governments of a related country-code and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS.
Furthermore, contained within our Domain Name Registration Policy for the .NAGOYA TLD is the following text:

All Applicants, all Domain Name Registrants, and any party submitting a Domain Name registration request represents and warrants that:
− to its knowledge, the registration of the Domain Name mentioned in the Application
or Domain Name Registration Request will not infringe upon or otherwise violate the
rights of any third party;
− will not register a domain name for the purpose of distributing malware, abusively
operating botnets, phishing, piracy, trademark or copyright infringement, fraudulent
or deceptive practices, counterfeiting or otherwise engaging in activity contrary to
applicable laws or regulations;

Should a Registrant fail to comply with the Acceptable Use Policy, the domain name may be canceled, locked, placed on hold, transferred or deleted. Thus all Registrants in the TLDs, including ourselves, have an obligation to avoid confusion with two letter country codes and we have clear penalties for any failure to do so.


2016-04-25

GMO RegistryNo
navyukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

navy Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
netbankukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

netbank Mitigation

By Commonwealth Bank of Australia

Refer measures in attached PDF document


View Documents
2016-04-13

Commonwealth Bank of AustraliaYes
networkukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

network Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
neustarukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08No
newsukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

news Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
nhkukView Comments
2015-12-08
2015-12-08View Mitigation

nhk Mitigation

By Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK)

.nhk 2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan

To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .nhk TLD, Japan Broadcasting Corporation will implement a closed registration policy for .nhk that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, Japan Broadcasting Corporation commits to the following:

・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .nhk that requires that all domains name in the TLD be registered and used by Japan Broadcasting Corporation, its affiliates, or its trademark licensees;

・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the .nhk TLD at “nic.nhk”.

・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the .nhk TLD.

・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .nhk`s qualification for Specification 13; and

・Using all domain names in the .nhk TLD in association with NHK`s brand products, and services.

This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the .nhk TLD. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that .nhk was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by Japan Broadcasting Corporation and not governments.

Please note that .nhk is in the process of concluding specification 13.


2016-04-25

Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK)No

uk Comments

By Nick Shorey, Senior Policy Officer, Department for Culture, Media & Sport

In order to avoid the potential for confusion, and any unintended consequences, the UK government wish to be notified of all registry requests to use the two characters of its country code at the second level - and any existing requests should be put on hold accordingly until they have considered these requests.

Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."