Two-Character Letter/Letter Label Comments and Mitigation Measures
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For comments submitted before 6 October 2015, view the archive of comments received.
| TLD | Two Characters | Comments from Government | Last updated | RO Mitigation Plan | RO Name | BRAND TLD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| forum | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| godaddy | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| group | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | View Mitigation View Documents 2016-04-25 | Donuts Inc. | No |
| hair | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| lincoln | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| lipsy | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| ltd | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | View Mitigation View Documents 2016-04-25 | Donuts Inc. | No |
| lundbeck | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| makeup | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| mcd | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| mcdonalds | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| med | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| men | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | View Mitigationmen MitigationBy Famous Four Media Limited By Famous Four media Limited. 2016-04-25 | Famous Four Media Limited | No |
| nadex | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| next | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| nextdirect | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| nissay | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| office | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| pid | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| racing | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | View Mitigationracing MitigationBy Famous Four Media Limited By Famous Four media Limited. 2016-04-25 | Famous Four Media Limited | No |
| realtor | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| realty | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| rio | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| salon | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | View Mitigation View Documents 2016-04-25 | Donuts Inc. | No |
| schaeffler | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| skin | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| stada | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| tdk | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| tiffany | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| williamhill | tw | View Comments 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| abc | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| art | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| blanco | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| guardian | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| intel | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| jetzt | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| lexus | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| man | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | View Mitigationman MitigationBy MAN SE .man is a closed Brand TLD for the sole and exclusive use of MAN SE. 2016-04-21 | MAN SE | Yes |
| playstation | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| sharp | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| shopping | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| softbank | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| storage | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| stream | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | View Mitigationstream MitigationBy Famous Four Media Limited By Famous Four media Limited. 2016-06-20 | Famous Four Media Limited | No |
| toyota | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| wed | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| xn--3pxu8k | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| xn--estv75g | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| xn--mk1bu44c | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| xn--pssy2u | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| xn--t60b56a | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| xn--tckwe | tw | View Comments 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| baby | tw | View Comments 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| blog | tw | View Comments 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| cam | tw | View Comments 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| doctor | tw | View Comments 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| fujixerox | tw | View Comments 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| games | tw | View Comments 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| jnj | tw | View Comments 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| quebec | tw | View Comments 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| shop | tw | View Comments 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | No | ||
| total | tw | View Comments 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | Yes | ||
| aco | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationaco MitigationBy ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG .ACO mitigation measures apply across all two character labels 2016-04-19 | ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG | Yes |
| csc | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationcsc MitigationBy Alliance-One Services, Inc. .CSC gTLD Confusion Avoidance Plan 2016-04-26 | Alliance-One Services, Inc. | Yes |
| gea | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationgea MitigationBy GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft .GEA Mitigation 2016-04-19 | GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft | Yes |
| grainger | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationgrainger MitigationBy Grainger Registry Services, LLC .GRAINGER gTLD Confusion Avoidance Plan 2016-04-25 | Grainger Registry Services, LLC | Yes |
| juniper | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | Yes | ||
| lanxess | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationlanxess MitigationBy LANXESS Corporation Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: 2016-04-25 | LANXESS Corporation | Yes |
| latrobe | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationlatrobe MitigationBy Latrobe University Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13) 2016-04-26 | Latrobe University | Yes |
| lefrak | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationlefrak MitigationBy LeFrak Organization, Inc. Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: [Registry Operator] has applied for .[TLD] to run a closed .brand environment. 2016-04-19 | LeFrak Organization, Inc. | Yes |
| mattel | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationmattel MitigationBy Mattel Sites, Inc. .MATTEL gTLD Confusion Avoidance Plan View Documents 2016-04-19 | Mattel Sites, Inc. | Yes |
| moscow | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | No | ||
| mtr | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationmtr MitigationBy MTR CORPORATION LIMITED To minimize the possibility of confusion for lables, ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, gb, il, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, tw and uk, we have reserved those names at the second level of .mtr. In other words, no one can register and activate those domain names at the second level unless we received consent from ICANN and the relevant government body. 2016-03-24 | MTR CORPORATION LIMITED | Yes |
| nationwide | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | Yes | ||
| onyourside | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | Yes | ||
| redumbrella | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | No | ||
| rexroth | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationrexroth MitigationBy Robert Bosch GMBH Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: 2016-04-25 | Robert Bosch GMBH | Yes |
| rmit | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationrmit MitigationBy Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13) 2016-04-22 | Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology | Yes |
| safety | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationsafety MitigationBy Safety Registry Services, LLC Safety Registry Services, LLC, the Registry Operator for the .SAFETY TLD, is operating .SAFETY as a restricted TLD where only credible and verified individuals or organizations are eligible to register and use domain names in .SAFETY. As such, .SAFETY will clearly only include registrants and domains related to the safety community. 2016-04-25 | Safety Registry Services, LLC | No |
| shangrila | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | Yes | ||
| sucks | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationsucks MitigationBy Vox Populi Registry Ltd. Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Phased Allocation 2016-04-22 | Vox Populi Registry Ltd. | No |
| travelers | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | Yes | ||
| travelersinsurance | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | No | ||
| trv | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | No | ||
| warman | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationwarman MitigationBy Weir Group IP Limited Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: 2016-04-25 | Weir Group IP Limited | Yes |
| weir | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationweir MitigationBy Weir Group IP Limited Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: 2016-04-25 | Weir Group IP Limited | Yes |
| wow | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationwow MitigationBy Amazon Registry Services, Inc. Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the .WOW TLD, proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, gb, gi, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, tw, uk, and vn. ARSI further proposes the following measures to avoid confusion with the corresponding country codes. 2016-04-25 | Amazon Registry Services, Inc. | No |
| xn--5su34j936bgsg | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | Yes | ||
| xn--80adxhks | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | No | ||
| xn--gk3at1e | it | View Comments 2016-01-12 | 2016-08-02 | View Mitigationxn--gk3at1e MitigationBy Amazon Registry Services, Inc. Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the .xn--gk3at1e TLD, proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, gb, gi, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, tw, uk, and vn. ARSI further proposes the following measures to avoid confusion with the corresponding country codes. 2016-04-25 | Amazon Registry Services, Inc. | No |
| gmbh | hk | View Comments 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-01 | View Mitigation View Documents 2016-04-25 | Donuts Inc. | No |
| ltd | hk | View Comments 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-01 | View Mitigation View Documents 2016-04-25 | Donuts Inc. | No |
| rio | hk | View Comments 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-01 | No | ||
| doctor | hk | View Comments 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | No | ||
| abbvie | sg | View Comments 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-28 | Yes | ||
| beauty | sg | View Comments 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-28 | No | ||
| bestbuy | sg | View Comments 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-28 | Yes | ||
| contact | sg | View Comments 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-28 | No | ||
| dhl | sg | View Comments 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-28 | Yes | ||
| epost | sg | View Comments 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-28 | Yes |
tw Comments
By Lin, Mao-Shong, Deputy Director, Ministry of Transportation and Communications
I’m writing hereby to submit Taiwan government’s comments on the release of the “tw” label under the New gTLDs.
We object to the release of “tw” as SLD under all the above-mentioned New gTLDs for their registration by the corresponding Registry operators. We reserve the right to change position in this regard in the future.
The rationale of our objections are below:
Since “tw” label is the country code for Taiwan, the use of “tw” as SLD under these diverse New gTLDs would create confusion or concerns at multiple levels on our part, which include, but not limited to, ”dwarfing national dignity”, “violation of public order or good social custom”, “affecting the rights of domestic enterprises”, and “being prone to produce perplexity to our disadvantage”.
tw Comments
By Lin, Mao-Shong, Deputy Director, Ministry of Transportation and Communications
I’m writing hereby to submit Taiwan government’s comments on the release of the “tw” label under the New gTLDs.
We object to the release of “tw” as SLD under all the above-mentioned New gTLDs for their registration by the corresponding Registry operators. We reserve the right to change position in this regard in the future.
The rationale of our objections are below:
Since “tw” label is the country code for Taiwan, the use of “tw” as SLD under these diverse New gTLDs would create confusion or concerns at multiple levels on our part, which include, but not limited to, ”dwarfing national dignity”, “violation of public order or good social custom”, “affecting the rights of domestic enterprises”, and “being prone to produce perplexity to our disadvantage”.
tw Comments
By Lin, Mao-Shong, Deputy Director, Ministry of Transportation and Communications
I’m writing hereby to submit Taiwan government’s comments on the release of the “tw” label under the New gTLDs.
We object to the release of “tw” as SLD under all the above-mentioned New gTLDs for their registration by the corresponding Registry operators. We reserve the right to change position in this regard in the future.
The rationale of our objections are below:
Since “tw” label is the country code for Taiwan, the use of “tw” as SLD under these diverse New gTLDs would create confusion or concerns at multiple levels on our part, which include, but not limited to, ”dwarfing national dignity”, “violation of public order or good social custom”, “affecting the rights of domestic enterprises”, and “being prone to produce perplexity to our disadvantage”.
it Comments
By Rita Forsi, Director General - Italian GAC Representative, Ministry of Economic Development
With reference to the process for Considering Comments for Two-Character Letter/Letter Labels launched by ICANN on October 6, 2015, Italy restates its position expressed on March 25, 2015 (http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/twochar_comments/2015/000063.html) and on May 14, 2015.
Italy does not object tout-court to the delegation of our ccSLD, but wants to exercise the right to evaluate the delegation of “it” as a SLD on a case-by-case basis.
The evaluation process takes into account not only the confusion risks, but also the national and international legal framework (e.g. IPR) and opportunity considerations (e.g. it.sucks).
We would like to recall that both the Singapore and Dublin GAC Communiqué advise the Board that comments submitted by the relevant Governments be fully considered regardless of the grounds for objection.
For the abovementioned reasons, we reiterate our position expressed in March 25, 2015 for the release of the two-character “it” label at the second level under new gTLDs.
In general, “it” label string may be released to the extent that the registry operator reaches a formal agreement with the Italian government (included our ccTLD registry “.it”) as per Specification 5 of the Registry Agreement.
This policy is to be applied to all new gTLDs, including, but not limited to, those falling within Category 1 and Category 2 of the Beijing Communiquè. who have requested for the release of “it” labels at the second level.
The authorization requests should be sent to the Italian GAC representatives.
Furthermore, we would like to underline that these “lines-to-take” are agreed with the “.it” Registry.
Rita Forsi
Rita Forsi
Italia GAC Representative
Director General
Ministry of Economic Development
v. le America, 201
00144 Rome
tel. +39 0654442360
hk Comments
By Dominic Kwong, Alternate GAC Representative of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, Office of the Government Chief Information Officer
We would like to reiterate our views to ICANN of 24 March and 27 May 2015, which have stated the confusion and rationale related to the release of "hk" as the second level domain (SLD) in new gTLDs, and "hk" shall NOT be released for ALL requests in the following two categories of new gTLDs:
(a) New gTLDs associated with Highly-regulated Sectors/Closed Entry Requirements in Multiple Jurisdictions and Inherently Governmental Functions as set out in ICANN NGPC Resolution No. 2014.02.05.NG01; and
(b) New gTLDs falling within the category of Geographic gTLDs referred to in ICANN’s New gTLD Program (i.e. the gTLD string is a geographic name as provided in the ICANN's gTLD Applicant Guidebook), and .capital, .city, .country, .town, and .world.
hk Comments
By Tony Wong, Alternate GAC Representative of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China, Office of the Government Chief Information Officer
We would like to reiterate our views to ICANN of 24 March, 27 May and 3 December 2015, which have stated the confusion and rationale related to the release of "hk" as the second level domain (SLD) in new gTLDs, and "hk" shall NOT be released for ALL requests in the following two categories of new gTLDs:
(a) New gTLDs associated with Highly-regulated Sectors/Closed Entry Requirements in Multiple Jurisdictions and Inherently Governmental Functions as set out in ICANN NGPC Resolution No. 2014.02.05.NG01; and
(b) New gTLDs falling within the category of Geographic gTLDs referred to in ICANN’s New gTLD Program (i.e. the gTLD string is a geographic name as provided in the ICANN's gTLD Applicant Guidebook), and .capital, .city, .country, .town, and .world.
sg Comments
By Queh Ser Pheng, Deputy Director, Internet Resource Management, Policy & Competition Development Group, Infocomm Development Autority of Singapore
We hereby respectfully submit our comment regarding the release of letter/letter two-character labels as second level domains.
At this stage, we are unable to agree to the release of the two-character "sg" label at the second-level under gTLDs because of the concern that such use would create confusion with the ccTLD "sg" representing Singapore. Until further notice, this policy is to be applied to all gTLDs who have requested or will be requesting for the release of letter-letter two-character labels at the second level.
To elaborate further, we are open to considering the release of "sg" to registry operators who have robust framework in place to address concerns of government. We recognise there are legitimate and valid reasons for such use. However, we are of the view that it is prudent for ICANN to first put in place a holistic and robust framework before approvals can be given. More thoughts need to be given to the evaluation process and in particular the remedies available should a registry operator use the approved names in an undesirable manner. Besides possible confusion with the corresponding country code and/or country/territory name, we are also concerned with:
(a) The possible reputational harm if ".sg." is associated with illegal or objectionable content and/or manner-of-use; and
(b) The direct harm if ".sg." content or manner-of-use targets Singapore as a nation or Singapore entities (e.g., websites could masquerade as Singapore Government agencies).
ICANN's current policy focuses only on the "initial release" process. There needs to be considerations given to "post-release" issues. As such, the ICANN framework should include:
(a) A recourse for the government/country code manager to issue a notice to object to the content and/or manner-of-use that is misleading, questionable, objectionable or contrary to the country’s reputation and laws. There should be an effective and robust process acceptable by the government/country code manager for the registry operator to address the concern; and
(b) Provisions to require the registry operator to re-seek approval from government/country code manager should there be material changes in ownership or organisational control (for example merger with or acquisitions by another entity).
In addition, ICANN must be committed to take actions against the registry operator should they fail to comply with the framework (e.g. implement a process for country/territory to raise objections to ICANN and for ICANN to take appropriate remedial actions such as remove/delete/revoke affected names).
