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ICANN Newsletter | Week ending 17 October 2014

News from the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers


Announcements This Week

The 2014 Nominating Committee Announces Selection of a Member to the ICANN Board of Directors

16 October 2014 | The 2014 Nominating Committee (NomCom) is pleased to announce the selection of Wolfgang Kleinwächter as a member to the ICANN Board of Directors.

The GAC Elects New Chair and Vice-Chairs

16 October 2014 | With the incumbent Chair of the Governmental Advisory Committee and its three Vice-Chairs having reached the maximum terms of their mandates, the GAC held elections for these four positions during the ICANN 51 meeting in Los Angeles.

Summary of Public Experts Group Meeting October 14, 2014

16 October 2014 | On October 14, 2014, the Public Experts Group (PEG) met to discuss evaluation criteria for the selection of Advisors to the Cross Community Working Group (CCWG) in the ICANN Accountability Process.

GAC Communiqué Issued During ICANN 51 in Los Angeles

16 October 2014 | The Governmental Advisory Committee of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has issued its Los Angeles Communiqué.

Olga Madruga-Forti Resigns from ICANN Board

15 October 2014 | Olga Madruga-Forti has announced that she is resigning from the ICANN Board of Directors after serving in that position for two years.

ICANN Announces Appointment of Head of India

14 October 2014 | Singapore… ICANN has announced the appointment of Samiran Gupta as the new Head of India. In this role, Samiran will be the primary representative of ICANN in India and also be responsible for all stakeholder engagements.

Report of Second String Similarity Review for ελ IDN ccTLD Application Through Extended Process Similarity Review Panel (EPSRP) Released

14 October 2014 | As required under Final Implementation Plan for the IDN ccTLD Fast Track Process, ICANN releases the report for the second string similarity review of the IDN ccTLD application for ελ (A-Label: xn--qxam, Unicode Code Points: U+03B5, U+03BB) in Greek by the Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport and Networks of Greece.

Report of Second String Similarity Review for ευ IDN ccTLD Application Through Extended Process Similarity Review Panel (EPSRP) Released

14 October 2014 | As required under Final Implementation Plan for the IDN ccTLD Fast Track Process, ICANN releases the report for the second string similarity review of the IDN ccTLD application for ευ (A-Label: xn--qxa6a, Unicode Code Points: U+03B5 U+03C5) in Greek by EURid.

Report of Second String Similarity Review for бг IDN ccTLD Application Through Extended Process Similarity Review Panel (EPSRP) Released

14 October 2014 | As required under Final Implementation Plan for the IDN ccTLD Fast Track Process, ICANN releases the report for the second string similarity review of the IDN ccTLD application for бг (A-Label: xn--90ae, Unicode Code Points: U+0431 U+0433) in Cyrillic by the Ministry of Transport, Information Technology and Communications of Bulgaria.

Call for Volunteers for Implementation Advisory Group to Review Existing ICANN Procedure for Handling WHOIS Conflicts with Privacy Laws

14 October 2014 | ICANN seeks volunteers to serve on an Implementation Advisory Group (IAG) to review and suggest potential changes to the implementation of the ICANN Procedure for Handling WHOIS Conflicts with Privacy Laws.

U.S. Commerce Secretary Pledges to Protect a Free and Open Internetandling WHOIS Conflicts with Privacy Laws.

13 October 2014 | Commerce Secretary Penny Pritzker, addressing attendees at the opening ceremony of ICANN's 51st public meeting in Los Angeles, declared unwavering support for the United States government's decision to transfer stewardship of the IANA functions to the global multistakeholder community and not to any one single organization.

Jonathan Robinson Recognized with 2014 ICANN Leadership Award

13 October 2014 | Jonathan Robinson has been awarded the 2014 ICANN Leadership Award for his contributions to the effectiveness of ICANN's multistakeholder model.

New ICANN Chief Contract Compliance Officer Appointed | Position of Consumer Safeguards Director is Created

12 October 2014 | The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) today announced the appointment of Allen Grogan as Chief Contract Compliance Officer, overseeing Contract Compliance and Safeguards.


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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."