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Acerca de presentar un reclamo de UDRP

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Si alguien ha registrado un nombre de dominio en un dominio genérico de nivel superior (gTLD) funcionando bajo contrato con la ICANN, que usted considera que podría estar infringiendo su marca registrada, es posible que pueda presentar un procedimiento de Política uniforme para la resolución de disputas de nombres de dominio (UDRP) contra el registratario.

La UDRP proporciona un procedimiento administrativo obligatorio y de bajo costo principalmente para solucionar los reclamos por registraciones de nombres de dominio consideradas abusivas y de mala fe. En otras situaciones, las disputas podrían necesitar resolverse por los medios tradicionales como la negociación voluntaria y las demandas judiciales.

La UDRP sólo está disponible para los gTLDs que funcionan en virtud de un contrato con la ICANN.

En la página del Listado de Registros de la ICANN podrá encontrar una lista completa de dichos gTLDs. Para obtener una lista de dominios de nivel superior con código de país (ccTLDs), por favor refiérase al listado completo de ccTLDs de la Base de datos de la zona raíz de la IANA (Autoridad de Números Asignados en Internet).

Antes de presentar un reclamo de UDRP, se recomienda buscar asesoría legal.

En la página web sobre la Política uniforme para la resolución de disputas de nombres de dominio de la ICANN, puede encontrar información adicional.

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."