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用户

用户的本质正在发生改变。他们将变得更加老练成熟,遍布全球各地。他们期待互联网将是永远在线、永远可访问的——"它就应该能够正常工作。"


ICANN在接下来的五年期间,又将采取何种方式来有效地与这一广泛的终端用户群一起交流互动呢?


以下是几个范例,旨在展示社群在这一领域提出的许多问题和建议:

  • 由于应用程序(App)、图标和搜索等技术的使用,终端用户将日益忽视域名的使用。——那么对于域名或域名系统本身来说,终端用户又将扮演怎样的角色呢?
  • 在为遍布全球的设备用户提供支持的情况下,ICANN可能扮演怎样的角色?
  • ICANN又将如何定义其所支持的用户生态系统呢?
  • 我们的事务参与活动是否应当把重心放在注册人而非用户身上?
  • 在多利益主体模型中,如何与终端用户加强交流与参与呢?

单击此处查看之前的集体讨论/意见 [PDF, 209 KB]。向下滚动页面,查看该问题的其他解答。


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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."