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Two-Character Letter/Letter Label Comments and Mitigation Measures

As of 13 December 2016, this page is no longer active. Please visit here for more information.

For comments submitted before 6 October 2015, view the archive of comments received.

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TLD  Two
Characters  		Comments from GovernmentLast
updated  		RO Mitigation PlanRO NameBRAND TLD
graphicssgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

graphics Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
gratissgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

gratis Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
gripesgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

gripe Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
guccisgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

gucci Mitigation

By Guccio Gucci S.p.a.

.GUCCI TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Guccio Gucci S.p.a.

Protections:

Guccio Gucci S.p.a. for the .GUCCI TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Guccio Gucci S.p.a. will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .GUCCI is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .GUCCI is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .GUCCI TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .GUCCI that requires that all domain names in the .GUCCI TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .GUCCI TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .GUCCI TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .GUCCI TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that .GUCCI TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Guccio Gucci S.p.a., its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this notice, Guccio Gucci S.p.a. confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-20

Guccio Gucci S.p.a.Yes
guidesgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

guide Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
gurusgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

guru Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
hamburgsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

hamburg Mitigation

By Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH

Proposed Measures to Avoid Confusion within the Community-based GeoTLD .HAMBURG for su, ru, uk, it, gb, ac, gi, tc, sh, ms, ky, io, bm, fk, ng, kr, il, sg, hk, pn, gs, tw, vn, ln, in, pt

“.HAMBURG is the top-level domain of the Community of Hamburg in the Internet. The local domain names available with the .HAMBURG top-level domain are concise and create an identity for citizens, companies and institutions. Those providing and looking for information, goods and services can thus intuitively come together. The .HAMBURG domain names strengthen the feeling of community amongst Hamburgers, improve communication and make interaction easier, thus providing a stimulus for innovation and development. Both for Hamburgers and for non-Hamburgers, Hamburg becomes more attractive as a place to visit, as a commercial location and as a place to live.”

Protections

To address the confusion concerns cited by the governments regarding the use of the second-level domains cited above in the .HAMBURG, the Registry Operator Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH has implemented a restricted registration policy for .HAMBURG that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, Registry Operator commits to the following (as mentioned in its application at https://gtldresult.icann.org/application-result/applicationstatus/applicationdetails:downloadapplication/1351?t:ac=1351):

Registry Operator developed and implemented a restricted registration policy and enforces this restricted Registration Policy for .HAMBURG including:

Eligibility Requirements: .HAMBURG is intended to serve the community of the Hamburgers in general, the group of eligible registrants is limited. Exclusively eligible to register a domain name under the top-level domain .HAMBURG is any natural person, legal person, organization or association of persons, if they can demonstrate that they have an economic, cultural, historical, social or any other connection to the metropolitan area of Hamburg, verifiable by

- their residence or second home, office or place of business, a branch or permanent establishment in the metropolitan area of Hamburg, or
- a contact listed in the Whois database with a domicile in the metropolitan area of Hamburg, or
- other appropriate proof e.g. the certification by an employer to enroll at a school or college, or birth certificate.

With the registration of a .HAMBURG domain name each registrant implicitly signs the registration policies and agrees with the fact that he acknowledges compliance with the registration guidelines. A review of whether the applicant meets the required eligibility, does not take place regularly on the date of registration, however, anyone can check compliance with the registration requirements by initiating an extrajudicial dispute resolution procedure.

Content and Use Requirements: The contents of websites under .HAMBURG must be accessible under a domain directly related to the registration criteria of .HAMBURG.

The Registry has in its discretion developed restrictions on the content and use of any domain name. Such restrictions apply to any domain name registration that occurs after such restrictions come into effect.

Each domain name must, within one year following the date of registration, and thereafter throughout the term of the domain name, be used as the domain name for a website displaying Hamburg Community related content relevant to the domain name, or in such other manner (such as email) that the Registry may approve after review. Domain names used as contemplated above may resolve directly to the relevant website or be forwarded or redirected to another domain name displaying content relevant to the domain name.

Legal Safeguards, Enforcement and continued Compliance: This designation of .HAMBURG to the .HAMBURG Community will be enforced by specific language in the Registry-Registrar-Agreement that holds gTLD registrars responsible to include the restrictions as outlined above in respective agreements with their gTLD registrants.

The Registry Operator will, from time to time in its sole discretion or upon evidence or advice, but at least once a year, conduct continuing or recurring audits of domain names registered to ensure continued compliance with these requirements. Failure to comply will result in a notice providing a timeframe to comply. Non-compliance following such a notice period may result in take-down of the relevant domain name, at the discretion of the Registry. The Registry is entitled to lock, cancel, initiate the gTLD-deletion cycle or transfer domain names that do not meet the registration criteria if certain circumstances appear.

Those policies have been clearly published on Registry Operator’s homepage for .HAMBURG.

This registration and usage policy would prevent governments from registering domains in the .HAMBURG TLD. It would clearly designate to users that .HAMBURG was a restricted space in which all second-level domains were registered by eligible Registrants.


2016-04-25

Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbHNo
haussgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

haus Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
healthcaresgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

healthcare Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
hermessgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

hermes Mitigation

By HERMES INTERNATIONAL

.hermes is a closed top-level domain name for the sole and exclusive use of HERMES INTERNATIONAL.

Protections
HERMES INTERNATIONAL is the Registry Operator for the .hermes TLD and has executed Specification 13 of the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that HERMES INTERNATIONAL will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:
1. .hermes is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .hermes is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .hermes TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .hermes that requires that all domain names in the .hermes TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .hermes TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .hermes TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.
Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .hermes TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .hermes TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by HERMES INTERNATIONAL, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator.
By this text HERMES INTERNATIONAL confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-11

HERMES INTERNATIONALYes
hockeysgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

hockey Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
holdingssgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

holdings Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
holidaysgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

holiday Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
homessgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

homes Mitigation

By DERAutos LLC, DERBoats LLC, DERHomes LLC, DERMotorcycles LLC, DERYachts LLC (collective Dominion Registries)

See attached document


View Documents
2016-04-26

DERAutos LLC, DERBoats LLC, DERHomes LLC, DERMotorcycles LLC, DERYachts LLC (collective Dominion Registries)No
hondasgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

honda Mitigation

By Honda Motor Co.,Ltd

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.honda is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Honda Motor Co.,Ltd

Protections:

Honda Motor Co.,Ltd for the .honda TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Honda Motor Co.,Ltd will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .honda is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;

2. .honda is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;

3. .honda TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .honda that requires that all domain names in the .honda TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;

4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .honda TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;

5. .honda TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .honda TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliate third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .honda TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Honda Motor Co.,Ltd, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Honda Motor Co.,Ltd confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-25

Honda Motor Co.,LtdYes
horsesgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

horse Mitigation

By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name.


2016-04-22

Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbHNo
hostsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

host Mitigation

By Radix

Dear ICANN,

We are submitting these proposed measures to avoid confusion with specific country codes at the second level for each of our 8 TLDs, in relation to the individual Government objections that have been raised pertaining to the release of those specific two-character labels:

Protections

Radix understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to offer the following:

1. Radix will commit to:

a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from the relevant governments that have raised concerns about the release of specific two-character labels at the second level, and provide a written report in response; and

b. where, in Radix’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, Radix will seek to work
with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.

c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, Radix may, in its sole discretion,
undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name.

Thank you.


2016-04-25

RadixNo
hotsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

hot Mitigation

By Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

Proposed Release of 2-Character Letter-Letter Combinations in .AUTHOR, .BOT, .BUY, .CALL, .CIRCLE, .COUPON, .DEAL, .FAST, .GOT, .HOT, .JOT, .JOY, .LIKE, .MOI, .NOW, .PAY, .PIN, .READ, .ROOM, .SAFE, .SECURE, .SAVE, .SMILE, .SONG, .SPOT, .TALK, .TUNES, .TUSHU, .WANGGOU, and .xn--rovu88b.

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the TLDs listed above (“the TLDs”), proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, and tw. ARSI further proposes the following measures to avoid confusion with the corresponding country codes.

ARSI will commit to:
1. Investigate in a timely manner a report by the government of the country, state, or territory for which a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above (ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw) corresponds to its country code, that:
a. the use in any of the TLDs of a domain name consisting of a 2-character letter-letter combination listed above; and
b. corresponds to that government’s country code; and
c. implies or represents that it is, or has the approval of, such government; and
2. Where, in ARSI’s sole opinion, such use has occurred, ARSI, in its sole discretion:
a. will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address such use, or
b. may cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS; and
3. Provide a written response within a commercially reasonable time period.

ARSI’s Acceptable Use Policy for the TLDs will require registrants of a domain name in each of the TLDs to ensure that their use of a 2-character letter-letter combination does not imply or represent that it is, or has the approval of, any government. ARSI will reserve the right to cancel, lock, place on hold, transfer or delete the domain name in accordance with our commitment above.


2016-04-25

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. No
hotmailsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

hotmail Mitigation

By Microsoft Corporation

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.HOTMAIL TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Microsoft Corporation

Protections:

Microsoft Corporation for the .HOTMAIL TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Microsoft Corporation will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .HOTMAIL is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .HOTMAIL is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .HOTMAIL TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .HOTMAIL that requires that all domain names in the .HOTMAIL TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .HOTMAIL TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .HOTMAIL TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .HOTMAIL TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .HOTMAIL TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Microsoft Corporation, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Microsoft Corporation confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-05

Microsoft CorporationYes
housesgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

house Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
hsbcsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

hsbc Mitigation

By HSBC Holdings PLC

.HSBC TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by HSBC Holdings PLC

Protections:

HSBC Holdings PLC for the .HSBC TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that HSBC Holdings PLC will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .HSBC is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .HSBC is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .HSBC TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .HSBC that requires that all domain names in the .HSBC TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .HSBC TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .HSBC TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .HSBC TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that .HSBC TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by HSBC Holdings PLC, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this notice, HSBC Holdings PLC confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-20

HSBC Holdings PLCYes
hyundaisgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

hyundai Mitigation

By Hyundai Motor Company

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: .hyundai is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Hyundai Motor Company

Protections:

Hyundai Motor Company for the .hyundai TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Hyundai Motor Company will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .hyundai is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;

2. .hyundai is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;

3. .hyundai TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .hyundai that requires that all domain names in the .hyundai TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;

4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .hyundai TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;

5. .hyundai TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .hyundai TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .hyundai TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Hyundai Motor Company, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Hyundai Motor Company confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-25

Hyundai Motor Company Yes
icbcsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

icbc Mitigation

By Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited

A Proposal to Minimize the Potential Likelihood of Confusion in Connection with the Allocation of Specific Two Character Domain Names

.ICBC and .工行（xn--estv75g）are trademarks of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. The primary use of .ICBC and .工行（xn--estv75g） TLDs will initially be defensive in nature, and provide a trusted, hierarchical and intuitive namespace for business and consumers that use ICBC’s broad range of financial products and services.

Protections

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. for the .ICBC/.工行（xn--estv75g） TLD have executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. will apply measures which by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:
1. .ICBC/.工行（xn--estv75g ）are identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .ICBC/.工行（xn--estv75g ）are not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .ICBC/.工行（xn--estv75g ）TLDs have developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .ICBC/.工行（xn--estv75g ）that requires that all domain names in the .ICBC/.工行（xn--estv75g ）TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .ICBC/.工行（xn--estv75g ）TLDs will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .ICBC/.工行（xn--estv75g ）TLDs will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .ICBC/.工行（xn--estv75g ）TLDs from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .ICBC/.工行（xn--estv75g ）TLDs are a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd., its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not a government or their corresponding country code operator.

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China LimitedYes
ifmsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03Yes
imdbsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

imdb Mitigation

By Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the .Brand TLDs .AUDIBLE, .AWS, .FIRE, .IMDB, .KINDLE, .PRIME, .SILK, and .ZAPPOS (collectively, “the .Brand TLDs”) proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: : ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw.

ARSI has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement for each of the .Brand TLDs. Specification 13 contractually requires ARSI to apply measures which, in and of themselves, avoid confusion with the country codes corresponding to the 2-character letter-letter combinations listed above, namely:

1. Each of the .Brand TLDs is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. Each of the .Brand TLDs is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. ARSI has developed and will implement a registration policy for each of the .Brand TLDs that requires all domain names in each such TLD be registered only by ARSI, its Affiliates, or Trademark Licensees of ARSI or its Affiliates;
4. ARSI will publish the registration policy for each of the .Brand TLDs upon delegation; and
5. ARSI has ensured, and will continue to ensure, its compliance with the registration policy through annual certification of qualification for Specification 13 for each of the .Brand TLDs.

Compliance with Specification 13 clearly designates to the public that the .Brand TLDs are proprietary spaces in which ARSI, its Affiliates, or Trademark Licensees of ARSI or its Affiliates use all second-level domain names. Accordingly, there will be no basis on which a letter-letter domain name registered in any of the .Brand TLDs could be confused with the country codes corresponding to the 2-character letter-letter combinations listed above.


2016-04-25

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.Yes
immosgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

immo Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
immobiliensgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

immobilien Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
industriessgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

industries Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
infinitisgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

infiniti Mitigation

By NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.

2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan for NISSAN TLDs
(.nissan .infiniti .datsun)

To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the NISSAN TLDs,
NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. will implement a closed registration policy for NISSAN TLDs that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. commits to the following:

・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for NISSAN TLDs that requires that all domains name in the TLDs be registered and used by NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD., its affiliates, or its trademark licensees;

・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the NISSAN TLDs at “nic.nissan”,”nic.infiniti”, and “nic.datsun”.

・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the NISSAN TLDs.

・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of Nissan TLDs` qualification for Specification 13; and

・Using all domain names in the NISSAN TLDs in association with NISSAN`s brand products, and services.

This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the NISSAN TLDs. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that NISSAN TLDs were proprietary spaces in which all second-level domains in the TLDs were being operated by NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. and not governments.


2016-04-25

NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.No
inksgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

ink Mitigation

By Top Level Design LLC

The .ink measures for the avoidance of confusion pertain to the following letter/letter labels: ci, cn, eg, il, in, it, me, pt, and sg.

Top Level Design LLC is the Registry Operator for .ink, an open, generic TLD that applies to a wide range of industries and individuals, including printers, bloggers, and artists.

Top Level Design LLC understands the concern that confusion may arise and is willing to offer the following:

1. Top Level Design LLC will commit to:
a. Investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, from relevant governments (including Ivory Coast, China, Egypt, Israel, India, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, and Singapore), and provide a written report in response.
b. Where, in the Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, the Registry Operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name, in accordance with its Acceptable Use Policy.


2016-04-25

Top Level Design LLCNo
institutesgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

institute Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
insuresgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

insure Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
internationalsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

international Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
investmentssgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

investments Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
irishsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No
itvsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

itv Mitigation

By ITV Services Limited

.ITV TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by ITV Services Limited

Protections:

ITV Services Limited for the .ITV TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that ITV Services Limited will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .ITV is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .ITV is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .ITV TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .ITV that requires that all domain names in the .ITV TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .ITV TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .ITV TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .ITV TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that .ITV TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by ITV Services Limited, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this notice, ITV Services Limited confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-12

ITV Services LimitedYes
iwcsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

iwc Mitigation

By Richemont DNS Inc.

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.IWC TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Richemont DNS Inc

Protections:

Richemont DNS Inc for the .IWC TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Richemont DNS Inc will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .IWC is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .IWC is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .IWC TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .IWC that requires that all domain names in the .IWC TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .IWC TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .IWC TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .IWC TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .IWC TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Richemont DNS Inc, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Richemont DNS Inc confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-05

Richemont DNS Inc.Yes
javasgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03Yes
jcbsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

jcb Mitigation

By JCB Co., Ltd.

.jcb 2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan

To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .jcb TLD, JCB Co., Ltd. will implement a closed registration policy for .jcb that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, JCB Co., Ltd. commits to the following:

・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .jcb that requires that all domains name in the TLD be registered and used by JCB Co., Ltd., its affiliates, or its trademark licensees;

・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the .jcb TLD at “nic.jcb”.

・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the .jcb TLD.

・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .jcb`s qualification for Specification 13; and

・Using all domain names in the .jcb TLD in association with JCB`s brand products, and services.

This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the .jcb TLD. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that .jcb was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by JCB Co., Ltd. and not governments.


2016-04-25

JCB Co., Ltd.Yes
jetztsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No
jewelrysgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

jewelry Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
jlcsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

jlc Mitigation

By Richemont DNS Inc.

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.JLC TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Richemont DNS Inc

Protections:

Richemont DNS Inc for the .JLC TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Richemont DNS Inc will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .JLC is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .JLC is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .JLC TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .JLC that requires that all domain names in the .JLC TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .JLC TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .JLC TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .JLC TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .JLC TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Richemont DNS Inc, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Richemont DNS Inc confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-05

Richemont DNS Inc.Yes
jllsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03Yes
jmpsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

jmp Mitigation

By Karen L. Day

Please see the attached documents outlining our registry's plans to avoid confusion with certain 2 character labels as previously requested.


View Documents
2016-05-06

Karen L. DayYes
kaufensgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

kaufen Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
kddisgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

kddi Mitigation

By KDDI CORPORATION

.kddi 2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan

To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .kddi TLD, KDDI CORPORATION will implement a closed registration policy for .kddi that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, KDDI CORPORATION commits to the following:

・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .kddi that requires that all domains name in the TLD be registered and used by KDDI CORPORATION, its affiliates, or its trademark licensees;

・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the .kddi TLD at “nic.kddi”.

・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the .kddi TLD.

・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .kddi`s qualification for Specification 13; and

・Using all domain names in the .kddi TLD in association with KDDI`s brand products, and services.

This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the .kddi TLD. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that .kddi was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by KDDI CORPORATION and not governments.


2016-04-25

KDDI CORPORATIONYes
kerryhotelssgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No
kerrylogisticssgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No
kerrypropertiessgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No
kfhsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No
kiasgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

kia Mitigation

By KIA MOTORS CORPORATION

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.kia is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by KIA MOTORS CORPORATION

Protections:

KIA MOTORS CORPORATION for the .kia TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the KIA MOTORS CORPORATION will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .kia is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;

2. .kia is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;

3. .kia TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .kia that requires that all domain names in the .kia TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;

4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .kia TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;

5. .kia TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .kia TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .kia TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by KIA MOTORS CORPORATION, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this KIA MOTORS CORPORATION confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-25

KIA MOTORS CORPORATION Yes
kindersgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

kinder Mitigation

By Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.

.KINDER TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.

Protections:

Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. for the .KINDER TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .KINDER is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .KINDER is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .KINDER TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .KINDER that requires that all domain names in the .KINDER TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .KINDER TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .KINDER TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .KINDER TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that .KINDER TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Ferrero Trading Lux S.A., its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this notice, Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-18

Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.Yes
kindlesgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

kindle Mitigation

By Amazon Registry Services, Inc.

Amazon Registry Services, Inc. (“ARSI”), the Registry Operator for the .Brand TLDs .AUDIBLE, .AWS, .FIRE, .IMDB, .KINDLE, .PRIME, .SILK, and .ZAPPOS (collectively, “the .Brand TLDs”) proposes release of the following 2-character letter-letter combinations: : ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, or tw.

ARSI has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement for each of the .Brand TLDs. Specification 13 contractually requires ARSI to apply measures which, in and of themselves, avoid confusion with the country codes corresponding to the 2-character letter-letter combinations listed above, namely:

1. Each of the .Brand TLDs is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. Each of the .Brand TLDs is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. ARSI has developed and will implement a registration policy for each of the .Brand TLDs that requires all domain names in each such TLD be registered only by ARSI, its Affiliates, or Trademark Licensees of ARSI or its Affiliates;
4. ARSI will publish the registration policy for each of the .Brand TLDs upon delegation; and
5. ARSI has ensured, and will continue to ensure, its compliance with the registration policy through annual certification of qualification for Specification 13 for each of the .Brand TLDs.

Compliance with Specification 13 clearly designates to the public that the .Brand TLDs are proprietary spaces in which ARSI, its Affiliates, or Trademark Licensees of ARSI or its Affiliates use all second-level domain names. Accordingly, there will be no basis on which a letter-letter domain name registered in any of the .Brand TLDs could be confused with the country codes corresponding to the 2-character letter-letter combinations listed above.


2016-04-25

Amazon Registry Services, Inc.Yes
kitchensgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

kitchen Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
kiwisgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No
komatsusgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

komatsu Mitigation

By Komatsu Ltd.

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.komatsu is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Komatsu Ltd.

Protections:

Komatsu Ltd. for the .komatsu TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Komatsu Ltd. will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .komatsu is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;

2. .komatsu is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;

3. .komatsu TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .komatsu that requires that all domain names in the .komatsu TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;

4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .komatsu TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;

5. .komatsu TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .komatsu TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .komatsu TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Komatsu Ltd., its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Komatsu Ltd. confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-25

Komatsu Ltd.Yes
kpmgsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

kpmg Mitigation

By KPMG International Cooperative

.KPMG TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by KPMG International Cooperative

Protections:

KPMG International Cooperative for the .KPMG TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that KPMG International Cooperative will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .KPMG is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .KPMG is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .KPMG TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .KPMG that requires that all domain names in the .KPMG TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .KPMG TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .KPMG TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .KPMG TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that .KPMG TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by KPMG International Cooperative, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this notice, KPMG International Cooperative confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-04

KPMG International CooperativeYes
krdsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No
kredsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No
kuokgroupsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No
kyotosgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

kyoto Mitigation

By Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen

About .KYOTO

.KYOTO is a GeoTLD for the city of Kyoto, Japan, operated by Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen. GeoTLDs are domain extensions that represent cities, states or geographic regions. All GeoTLDs are supported by their respective governments.
The mission and purpose of .kyoto is to create a high performance top-level domain registry that fosters global communication, improves international commerce, and expands the online communities of Kyoto.

Protections
Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to offer the following:
1. Registry Operator will commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from the governments of a related country-code and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS.
Furthermore, contained within our Domain Name Registration Policy for the .KYOTO TLD is the following text:

All Applicants, all Domain Name Registrants, and any party submitting a Domain Name registration request represents and warrants that:
− to its knowledge, the registration of the Domain Name mentioned in the Application
or Domain Name Registration Request will not infringe upon or otherwise violate the
rights of any third party;
− will not register a domain name for the purpose of distributing malware, abusively
operating botnets, phishing, piracy, trademark or copyright infringement, fraudulent
or deceptive practices, counterfeiting or otherwise engaging in activity contrary to
applicable laws or regulations;

Should a Registrant fail to comply with the Acceptable Use Policy, the domain name may be canceled, locked, placed on hold, transferred or deleted. Thus all Registrants in the TLDs, including ourselves, have an obligation to avoid confusion with two letter country codes and we have clear penalties for any failure to do so.


2016-04-25

Kyoto Jyoho GakuenNo
lamersgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03Yes
landsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

land Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
lasallesgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No
lawsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

law Mitigation

By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name.


2016-04-22

Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbHNo
lawyersgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

lawyer Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
leasesgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

lease Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
legalsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation
View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
lifesgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

life Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
lightingsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

lighting Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
limitedsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

limited Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
limosgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

limo Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
lindesgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

linde Mitigation

By Linde Aktiengesellschaft

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:
Linde Aktiengesellschaft has applied for .LINDE to run a closed .brand environment.

Protections
Linde Aktiengesellschaft for the .LINDE TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Linde Aktiengesellschaft will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:
1. .LINDE is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .LINDE is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .LINDE TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .LINDE that requires that all domain names in the .LINDE TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .LINDE TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .LINDE TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .LINDE TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .LINDE TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Linde Aktiengesellschaft, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator.
By this letter Linde Aktiengesellschaft confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-25

Linde AktiengesellschaftYes
livesgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

live Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
loansgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

loan Mitigation

By Famous Four Media Limited

By Famous Four media Limited.

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to avoid such confusion is willing to offer the following:

1. Registry Operator will commit to:

a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant governments, and provide a written report in response; and

b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS.

2. Registry Operator will enforce the terms of its Acceptable Use and Take down Policy against Registrants.

3. Should a Registrant fail to comply with the Acceptable Use and Take down Policy, the domain names may be cancelled, locked, placed on hold, transferred or deleted. Thus, all Registrants in the TLDs, including ourselves, have an obligation to avoid confusion with two letter country codes and we have clear penalties for any failure to do so.


2016-04-25

Famous Four Media LimitedNo
loanssgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

loans Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
londonsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No
lottesgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

lotte Mitigation

By Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd.

.lotte 2 Letter Codes Mitigation Plan

To address the confusion concerns cited by governments regarding the use of the second-level domains in the .lotte TLD, Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. will implement a closed registration policy for .lotte that mitigates the potential confusion. To these ends, Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. commits to the following:

・Developing and implementing a closed registration policy for .lotte that requires that all domains name in the TLD be registered and used by Lotte Holding Co., Ltd., its affiliates, or its trademark licensees;

・Clearly publishing this registration policy on Registry Operator`s homepage for the .lotte TLD at “nic.lotte”.

・Referring to this registration policy in registry Operator`s Registry-Registrar Agreement with all appointed preferred registrars for the .lotte TLD.

・Enforcing of this registration policy and ensuring continued compliance, including through annual recertification of .lotte`s qualification for Specification 13; and

・Using all domain names in the .lotte TLD in association with Lotte`s brand products, and services.

This publicly available registration and usage policy would prevent Governments from registering domains in the .lotte TLD. It would therefore clearly designate to the public that .lotte was a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD were being operated by Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. and not governments.


2016-04-25

Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd.Yes
luxesgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

luxe Mitigation

By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name.


2016-04-22

Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbHNo
luxurysgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No
maisonsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

maison Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
mansgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

man Mitigation

By MAN SE

.man is a closed Brand TLD for the sole and exclusive use of MAN SE.

Protections
MAN SE (Registry Operator) for the .man TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that the Registry Operator will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

.man is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
.man is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
Registry Operator has developed and implemented a closed registration policy for .man that requires that all domain names in the .man TLD be registered only by MAN SE, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees.

As required under the Registry Agreement, the Registry Operator published this registration policy on its website.

Registry Operator will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the Registry Operator from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .man TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by the Registry Operator, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the governments or the corresponding country code operators.

By this text MAN SE confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-21

MAN SEYes
managementsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

management Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
marketsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

market Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
marketingsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

marketing Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
marketssgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

markets Mitigation

By dotBroker Registry, dotCFD Registry, dotForex Registry, dotMarkets Registry, dotSpreadbetting Registry, dotTrading Registry [collectively, the "Boston Ivy Registry"]

Please find attached a document which outlines the Registry's plans to avoid confusion in respect of the below TLDs:

.Markets
.Trading
.Forex
.Broker
.Spreadbetting
.CFD


View Documents
2016-04-21

dotBroker Registry, dotCFD Registry, dotForex Registry, dotMarkets Registry, dotSpreadbetting Registry, dotTrading Registry [collectively, the "Boston Ivy Registry"]No
marriottsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

marriott Mitigation

By Marriott Worldwide Corporation

Marriott Worldwide Corporation, the Registry Operator for the .MARRIOTT gTLD, has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Marriott Worldwide Corporation will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .MARRIOTT is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .MARRIOTT is not a Generic String, as the term is defined in Specification 11 of the Registry Agreement;
3. Marriott Worldwide Corporation has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .MARRIOTT that requires that all domain names in the .MARRIOTT gTLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, Marriott Worldwide Corporation submitted this policy as part of its application for Specification 13 and has clearly published this registration policy; and
5. .MARRIOTT will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13, as required by the Registry Agreement.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .MARRIOTT gTLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designates to the public that the .MARRIOTT gTLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the gTLD are being operated by Marriott Worldwide Corporation, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not any government or corresponding country-code TLD operator.

With this submission, Marriott Worldwide Corporation confirms that all registrations of two-letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-20

Marriott Worldwide CorporationYes
mbasgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

mba Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
mediasgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

media Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
melbournesgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

melbourne Mitigation

By The Crown in right of the State of Victoria, represented by its Department of State Development, Business and Innovation

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion

A brief explanation of the TLD:

.melbourne is a geographic TLD for the city of Melbourne, Australia and the the State Government of Victoria is the designated ‘Registry Operator’. While .melbourne is an open TLD, registration of domain names is limited to Victorian residents and businesses, and other entities with an interest in the state of Victoria, Australia as described in the Registration Policy.

The proposed protections to avoid confusion with country codes at the second level outlined below specifically apply to: ai, bh, bm, ci, cn, eg, hk, il, in, io, it, kr, ky, me, ms, pt, ru, sg, sh, su, tc, and tw

Protections

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to avoid such confusion is willing to offer the following:
1. Registry Operator will commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from the government of a related country code, and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, cause the domain name’s records to be removed from the DNS.

Furthermore, contained within our Acceptable Use Policy for the .melbourne TLD is the following text:
“…The Registrant of a domain name, as recorded in the Registry Service, will be responsible for:
a. the use of their domain name;
b. ensuring that the use of the domain name, where that domain name is a two letter Label that corresponds to a country code described in the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 standard, avoids confusion with the corresponding country code;…”

Should a Registrant fail to comply with the Acceptable Use Policy, the domain name may be cancelled, locked, placed on hold, transferred or deleted. Thus all Registrants in the TLDs, have an obligation to avoid confusion with two letter country codes and we have clear penalties for any failure to do so.


2016-03-31

 The Crown in right of the State of Victoria, represented by its Department of State Development, Business and InnovationNo
memorialsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

memorial Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
menusgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No
miamisgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

miami Mitigation

By Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbH

Registry Operator understands the concern that confusion may arise, and in order to mitigate such concern is willing to commit to:
a. investigate any reports of misuse, including misleading or deceptive conduct, including those from any relevant government and provide a written report in response; and
b. where, in Registry Operator’s sole opinion, misuse has occurred, registry operator will seek to work indirectly with the sponsoring registrar and/or directly with the registrant to address the misuse.
c. In the event that misuse continues to occur, the Registry Operator may, in its sole discretion, undertake direct action up to and including suspension or deletion of the domain name.


2016-04-22

Minds + Machines Group Limited, Bayern Connect GmbH, Minds + Machines GmbHNo
microsoftsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

microsoft Mitigation

By Microsoft Corporation

Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13)

Provide a brief explanation of the TLD:

.MICROSOFT TLD is a closed Brand new gTLD operated by Microsoft Corporation

Protections:

Microsoft Corporation for the .MICROSOFT TLD has executed Specification 13 to the Registry Agreement. Specification 13 already contractually requires that Microsoft Corporation will apply measures which, by their very nature, avoid confusion with the corresponding country code, namely the following:

1. .MICROSOFT is identical to a qualifying registered trademark;
2. .MICROSOFT is not a Generic String, as this is defined in Specification 11;
3. .MICROSOFT TLD has developed and will implement a closed registration policy for .MICROSOFT that requires that all domain names in the .MICROSOFT TLD be registered ONLY by Registry Operator, its Affiliates, and its Trademark Licensees;
4. As required under the Registry Agreement, the .MICROSOFT TLD will clearly publish this registration policy;
5. .MICROSOFT TLD will conduct internal reviews at least once per calendar year to ensure continued compliance with Specification 13.

Compliance with Specification 13 prohibits the .MICROSOFT TLD from registering domain names to unaffiliated third parties and thus clearly designate to the public that .MICROSOFT TLD is a proprietary space in which all second-level domains in the TLD are being operated by Microsoft Corporation, its Affiliates and Trademark Licensees and not the government or the corresponding country code operator. By this Microsoft Corporation confirms that all registrations of two letter domain names shall comply with the requirements of Specification 13.


2016-04-05

Microsoft CorporationYes
minisgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

mini Mitigation

By Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft

Please find Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft's "Mitigation Measures to Avoid Confusion" (concerning 2-letter labels in general) for the “.MINI” and the ."BMW" TLDs attached.


View Documents
2016-04-23

Bayerische Motoren Werke AktiengesellschaftYes
modasgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

moda Mitigation

By United TLD Holdco

Please see attached PDF on behalf of United TLD Holdco


View Documents
2016-04-25

United TLD Holdco No
moesgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No
monashsgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03Yes
moneysgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03View Mitigation

money Mitigation

By Donuts Inc.

Attached.


View Documents
2016-04-25

Donuts Inc.No
monstersgView Comments
2015-11-11
2015-12-03No

sg Comments

By Queh Ser Pheng, Deputy Director, Internet Resource Management, Policy & Competition Development Group, Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore

We hereby respectfully submit our comment regarding the release of letter/letter two-character labels as second level domains.

At this stage, we are unable to agree to the release of the two-character "sg" label at the second-level under gTLDs because of the concern that such use would create confusion with the ccTLD "sg" representing Singapore. Until further notice, this policy is to be applied to all gTLDs who have requested or will be requesting for the release of letter-letter two-character labels at the second level.

To elaborate further, we are open to considering the release of "sg" to registry operators who have robust framework in place to address concerns of government. We recognise there are legitimate and valid reasons for such use. However, we are of the view that it is prudent for ICANN to first put in place a holistic and robust framework before approvals can be given. More thoughts need to be given to the evaluation process and in particular the remedies available should a registry operator use the approved names in an undesirable manner. Besides possible confusion with the corresponding country code and/or country/territory name, we are also concerned with:

(a) The possible reputational harm if ".sg." is associated with illegal or objectionable content and/or manner-of-use; and

(b) The direct harm if ".sg." content or manner-of-use targets Singapore as a nation or Singapore entities (e.g., websites could masquerade as Singapore Government agencies).

ICANN's current policy focuses only on the "initial release" process. There needs to be considerations given to "post-release" issues. As such, the ICANN framework should include:

(a) A recourse for the government/country code manager to issue a notice to object to the content and/or manner-of-use that is misleading, questionable, objectionable or contrary to the country’s reputation and laws. There should be an effective and robust process acceptable by the government/country code manager for the registry operator to address the concern; and

(b) Provisions to require the registry operator to re-seek approval from government/country code manager should there be material changes in ownership or organisational control (for example merger with or acquisitions by another entity).

In addition, ICANN must be committed to take actions against the registry operator should they fail to comply with the framework (e.g. implement a process for country/territory to raise objections to ICANN and for ICANN to take appropriate remedial actions such as remove/delete/revoke affected names).

Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."