Two-Character Letter/Letter Label Comments and Mitigation Measures
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For comments submitted before 6 October 2015, view the archive of comments received.
| TLD | Two Characters | Comments from Government | Last updated | RO Mitigation Plan | RO Name | BRAND TLD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| salon | sg | View Comments 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | View Mitigation View Documents 2016-04-25 | Donuts Inc. | No |
| schwarz | sg | View Comments 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | No | ||
| stada | sg | View Comments 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Yes | ||
| statefarm | sg | View Comments 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Yes | ||
| toray | sg | View Comments 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Yes | ||
| weber | sg | View Comments 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Yes | ||
| williamhill | sg | View Comments 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Yes | ||
| wolterskluwer | sg | View Comments 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | View Mitigationwolterskluwer MitigationBy Wolters Kluwer N.V. Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13) 2016-04-05 | Wolters Kluwer N.V. | Yes |
| abbvie | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| amica | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| app | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | No | ||
| axa | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| beauty | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | No | ||
| bestbuy | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| contact | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | No | ||
| dhl | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| epost | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| extraspace | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| farmers | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| feedback | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | No | ||
| ford | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| forum | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | No | ||
| godaddy | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| group | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | View Mitigation View Documents 2016-04-25 | Donuts Inc. | No |
| hair | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | No | ||
| lexus | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| lincoln | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| lipsy | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| locus | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| ltd | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | View Mitigation View Documents 2016-04-25 | Donuts Inc. | No |
| lundbeck | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| makeup | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | No | ||
| man | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | View Mitigationman MitigationBy MAN SE .man is a closed Brand TLD for the sole and exclusive use of MAN SE. 2016-04-21 | MAN SE | Yes |
| mcd | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| mcdonalds | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| med | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | No | ||
| men | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | View Mitigationmen MitigationBy Famous Four Media Limited By Famous Four media Limited. 2016-04-25 | Famous Four Media Limited | No |
| nadex | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| next | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| nextdirect | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| nissay | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| office | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| pid | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | No | ||
| playstation | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| promo | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | No | ||
| racing | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | View Mitigationracing MitigationBy Famous Four Media Limited By Famous Four media Limited. 2016-04-25 | Famous Four Media Limited | No |
| realtor | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | No | ||
| realty | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | No | ||
| rio | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | No | ||
| salon | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | View Mitigation View Documents 2016-04-25 | Donuts Inc. | No |
| schaeffler | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| sharp | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| skin | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | No | ||
| stada | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| statefarm | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| storage | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | No | ||
| stream | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | View Mitigationstream MitigationBy Famous Four Media Limited By Famous Four media Limited. 2016-06-20 | Famous Four Media Limited | No |
| tdk | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| tiffany | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| toyota | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| williamhill | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| xn--estv75g | sn | View Comments 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Yes | ||
| insurance | eu | View Comments 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-24 | View Mitigationinsurance MitigationBy fTLD Registry Services, LLC Please see the attached file that details fTLD Registry Services' implementation plan for .BANK and .INSURANCE to avoid confusion with corresponding country codes. View Documents 2016-04-20 | fTLD Registry Services, LLC | No |
| sucks | eu | View Comments 2016-01-28 | 2016-05-24 | View Mitigationsucks MitigationBy Vox Populi Registry Ltd. Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Phased Allocation 2016-04-22 | Vox Populi Registry Ltd. | No |
| shopping | eu | View Comments 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | No | ||
| games | eu | View Comments 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | No | ||
| shopping | eu | View Comments 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | No | ||
| insurance | es | View Comments 2016-01-26 | 2016-07-06 | View Mitigationinsurance MitigationBy fTLD Registry Services, LLC Please see the attached file that details fTLD Registry Services' implementation plan for .BANK and .INSURANCE to avoid confusion with corresponding country codes. View Documents 2016-04-20 | fTLD Registry Services, LLC | No |
| doctor | es | View Comments 2016-07-06 | 2016-07-06 | No | ||
| bms | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationbms MitigationBy Bristol Myers Squibb Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13) 2016-04-20 | Bristol Myers Squibb | Yes |
| csc | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationcsc MitigationBy Alliance-One Services, Inc. .CSC gTLD Confusion Avoidance Plan 2016-04-26 | Alliance-One Services, Inc. | Yes |
| free | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | No | ||
| grainger | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationgrainger MitigationBy Grainger Registry Services, LLC .GRAINGER gTLD Confusion Avoidance Plan 2016-04-25 | Grainger Registry Services, LLC | Yes |
| insurance | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationinsurance MitigationBy fTLD Registry Services, LLC Please see the attached file that details fTLD Registry Services' implementation plan for .BANK and .INSURANCE to avoid confusion with corresponding country codes. View Documents 2016-04-20 | fTLD Registry Services, LLC | No |
| juniper | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | Yes | ||
| lanxess | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationlanxess MitigationBy LANXESS Corporation Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: 2016-04-25 | LANXESS Corporation | Yes |
| latrobe | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationlatrobe MitigationBy Latrobe University Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13) 2016-04-26 | Latrobe University | Yes |
| lefrak | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationlefrak MitigationBy LeFrak Organization, Inc. Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: [Registry Operator] has applied for .[TLD] to run a closed .brand environment. 2016-04-19 | LeFrak Organization, Inc. | Yes |
| lupin | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | Yes | ||
| mattel | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationmattel MitigationBy Mattel Sites, Inc. .MATTEL gTLD Confusion Avoidance Plan View Documents 2016-04-19 | Mattel Sites, Inc. | Yes |
| moscow | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | No | ||
| nationwide | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | Yes | ||
| onyourside | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | Yes | ||
| rexroth | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationrexroth MitigationBy Robert Bosch GMBH Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: 2016-04-25 | Robert Bosch GMBH | Yes |
| safety | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationsafety MitigationBy Safety Registry Services, LLC Safety Registry Services, LLC, the Registry Operator for the .SAFETY TLD, is operating .SAFETY as a restricted TLD where only credible and verified individuals or organizations are eligible to register and use domain names in .SAFETY. As such, .SAFETY will clearly only include registrants and domains related to the safety community. 2016-04-25 | Safety Registry Services, LLC | No |
| shangrila | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | Yes | ||
| sucks | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationsucks MitigationBy Vox Populi Registry Ltd. Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Phased Allocation 2016-04-22 | Vox Populi Registry Ltd. | No |
| wolterskluwer | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationwolterskluwer MitigationBy Wolters Kluwer N.V. Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13) 2016-04-05 | Wolters Kluwer N.V. | Yes |
| xn--5su34j936bgsg | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | Yes | ||
| xn--80adxhks | pt | View Comments 2016-02-01 | 2016-07-22 | No | ||
| bms | pt | View Comments 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationbms MitigationBy Bristol Myers Squibb Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13) 2016-04-20 | Bristol Myers Squibb | Yes |
| free | pt | View Comments 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-22 | No | ||
| insurance | pt | View Comments 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationinsurance MitigationBy fTLD Registry Services, LLC Please see the attached file that details fTLD Registry Services' implementation plan for .BANK and .INSURANCE to avoid confusion with corresponding country codes. View Documents 2016-04-20 | fTLD Registry Services, LLC | No |
| juniper | pt | View Comments 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-22 | Yes | ||
| latrobe | pt | View Comments 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationlatrobe MitigationBy Latrobe University Proposed Measure to Avoid Confusion—Brand TLD (Specification 13) 2016-04-26 | Latrobe University | Yes |
| lefrak | pt | View Comments 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationlefrak MitigationBy LeFrak Organization, Inc. Provide a brief explanation of the TLD: [Registry Operator] has applied for .[TLD] to run a closed .brand environment. 2016-04-19 | LeFrak Organization, Inc. | Yes |
| lupin | pt | View Comments 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-22 | Yes | ||
| mattel | pt | View Comments 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-22 | View Mitigationmattel MitigationBy Mattel Sites, Inc. .MATTEL gTLD Confusion Avoidance Plan View Documents 2016-04-19 | Mattel Sites, Inc. | Yes |
| nationwide | pt | View Comments 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-22 | Yes | ||
| onyourside | pt | View Comments 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-22 | Yes |
sg Comments
By Queh Ser Pheng, Deputy Director, Internet Resource Management, Policy & Competition Development Group, Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore
We hereby respectfully submit our comment regarding the release of letter/letter two-character labels as second level domains.
At this stage, we are unable to agree to the release of the two-character "sg" label at the second-level under gTLDs because of the concern that such use would create public confusion with the ccTLD "sg" representing Singapore. Until further notice, this policy is to be applied to all gTLDs who have requested or will be requesting for the release of letter-letter two-character labels at the second level.
To elaborate further, we are open to considering the release of "sg" to registry operators who have robust framework in place to address concerns of government. We recognise there are legitimate and valid reasons for such use. However, we are of the view that it is prudent for ICANN to first put in place a holistic and robust framework before approvals can be given. More thoughts need to be given to the evaluation process and in particular the remedies available should a registry operator use the approved names in an undesirable manner. Besides possible public confusion with the corresponding country code and/or country/territory name, we are also concerned with:
(a) The possible reputational harm if ".sg.
(b) The direct harm if ".sg.
ICANN's current policy focuses only on the "initial release" process. There needs to be considerations given to "post-release" issues. As such, the ICANN framework should include:
(a) A recourse for the government/country code manager to issue a notice to object to the content and/or manner-of-use that is misleading, questionable, objectionable or contrary to the country’s reputation and laws. There should be an effective and robust process acceptable by the government/country code manager for the registry operator to address the concern; and
(b) Provisions to require the registry operator to re-seek approval from government/country code manager should there be material changes in ownership or organisational control (for example merger with or acquisitions by another entity).
In addition, ICANN must be committed to take actions against the registry operator should they fail to comply with the framework (e.g. implement a process for country/territory to raise objections to ICANN and for ICANN to take appropriate remedial actions such as remove/delete/revoke affected names).
sn Comments
By Alex Corenthin, Administrateur, NIC senegal, .sn registry
Senegal is not favouring the release of Two-Character ASCII labels ""sn"" deceptively similar as the ccTLD "".sn"" at the second level. ICANN is requested to notice than SEnegal's objection on release of Two-character ASCII labels ""sn"" at the second level should apply to all current and future requests from new gTLD's" to avoid any confusion with the geographic domain name .SN.
eu Comments
By Giovanni Seppia, External Relations manager, External Relations
We object to the release of the eu code under the .insurance and .sucks TLDs because such release will either contribute to consumer confusion because the "insurance" market is regulated at EU level or - second case - have a negative impact on the .eu profile, consumers and, more broadly, on the EU reputation.
eu Comments
By Giovanni Seppia, External Relations manager, External Relations
We object to the release of the eu code under the .shopping TLDs because such release will either contribute to consumer confusion because the "retail and online retail" markets are regulated at EU level. Therefore, the release of the .eu may push consumers to believe that items or information under .eu.shopping are EU regulated and therefore, have certain levels of consumer safeguards, while they may be not.
eu Comments
By Giovanni Seppia, External Relations Manager, EURid
We would like to object to the release of "eu" under these two gTLDs as they refer to two areas well-regulated at EU level and therefore, they can cause confusion at consumer level.
es Comments
By GEMA CAMPILLOS GONZALEZ, Deputy Director on Information Society Services, Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism
Confusability with the country code for Spain exists since the ES code is widely recognized both on and off the Internet as an identifier for Spain. Our Government only deems necessary to interfere in the allocation of second level domains with the "es" label where other concerns arising from the association of the string with our country come out.
In this regard, we are concerned that consumers asume that persons or undertakings operating under "es.insurance" not only offer their services in Spain or products or services related to Spain but that they comply with applicable regulations. As this may not be warranted by registration policies and contracts, we would request Spanish Government is consulted before these names are registered.
We are open to consider other mitigation plans that effectively address concerns expressed successively by our Government.
es Comments
By GEMA CAMPILLOS GONZALEZ, Deputy Director on Information Society Services, Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism
Confusability with the country code for Spain exists since the ES code is widely recognized both on and off the Internet as an identifier for Spain. Our Government only deems necessary to interfere in the allocation of second level domains with the "es" label where other concerns arising from the association of the string with our country come into play.
In this regard, we are concerned that consumers asume that persons or undertakings operating under "es.doctor" not only offer their services in Spain or products or services related to Spain but that they comply with regulations applicable to medical practitioners in Spain or have a PHD degree (these being the two main meanings the word "doctor" has in Spanish, see http://dle.rae.es/?id=E3TMkYQ). As this may not be warranted by registration policies and contracts, we would request Spanish Government is consulted before these names are registered.
We are open to consider other mitigation plans that effectively address concerns expressed by our Government.
pt Comments
By Ana Cristina Ferreira Amoroso das Neves, Director, Department Information Society, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education
I request previous comments to objections to the release of the ".pt" as the SLD signalling 1) consumer protection concerns and confusion; 2) some gTLD correspond to a regulated market in EU countries, so their release might generate possible abuses and confusion at the end-users level and therefore must be subject to authorization by the Portuguese Government; 3) others should remain reserved so that can only be assigned to a person, entity or corporation proposed or accepted by the Portuguese Government, which demands consultations with the Portuguese Government. These comments are due to the ICANN's new process launched on the 6th October 2015 on the use of the 2-letter CC and CN at the SLD, taken into account nonetheless GAC's advice from Dublin Communiqué (October 2015). Confusability exists in all instances since the PT code is widely recognized both on and off the Internet as an identifier for Portugal. In this regard, we are concerned that consumers assume that persons or undertakings operating under "pt.string" not only offer their services in Portugal or products or services related to Portugal but that they comply with applicable regulations. As this may not be warranted by registration policies and contracts, we would request Portuguese Government is consulted before any registration, regardless of the grounds for objection. Portugal reserves the right to change position in this regard in the future. The Portuguese Government will continue to closely follow the evolution of the market and of the technical and political framework to collect data and evidence to better understand the consequences of such release.
pt Comments
By Ana Cristina Ferreira Amoroso das Neves, Director, Department Information Society, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education
I request previous comments to objections to the release of the ".pt" as the SLD signaling 1) consumer protection concerns and confusion; 2) some gTLD correspond to a regulated market in EU countries, so their release might generate possible abuses and confusion at the end-users level and therefore must be subject to authorization by the Portuguese Government; 3) others should remain reserved so that can only be assigned to a person, entity or corporation proposed or accepted by the Portuguese Government, which demands consultations with the Portuguese Government. These comments are due to the ICANN's new process launched on the 6th October 2015 on the use of the 2-letter CC and CN at the SLD, taken into account nonetheless GAC's advice from Dublin Communiqué (October 2015). Confusability exists in all instances since the PT code is widely recognized both on and off the Internet as an identifier for Portugal. In this regard, we are concerned that consumers assume that persons or undertakings operating under "pt.string" not only offer their services in Portugal or products or services related to Portugal but that they comply with applicable regulations. As this may not be warranted by registration policies and contracts, we would request Portuguese Government is consulted before any registration, regardless of the grounds for objection. Portugal reserves the right to change position in this regard in the future. The Portuguese Government will continue to closely follow the evolution of the market and of the technical and political framework to collect data and evidence to better understand the consequences of such release.
