Skip to main content
Resources

Acerca del software malicioso

Esta página está disponible en:

El software malicioso, también es llamado malware. Los reclamos sobre software malicioso están fuera del alcance y la autoridad de la ICANN; para este tipo de reclamos, por favor consulte una de las opciones indicadas a continuación:

  • Es posible que desee ponerse en contacto con una agencia de orden público de su jurisdicción.
  • Usted podría desear presentar un reclamo formal ante entidades de protección al consumidor, tal como la Red Internacional de Protección al Consumidor y Aplicación de la Ley o la Comisión Federal de Comercio de los EE.UU.
  • Es posible que desee ponerse en contacto con proveedor de alojamiento web del nombre de dominio que ejecuta el software malicioso.
  • Es posible que desee ponerse en contacto con el registrador del nombre de dominio que ejecuta el software malicioso.
Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."