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Membership of Board Caucus Groups

Board Caucus on Accountability and Transparency Review 3 (ATRT3)

Maarten Botterman

Becky Burr

Avri Doria

Manal Ismail

León Sánchez

Board Caucus on Auction Proceeds

Maarten Botterman

Becky Burr

Sarah Deutsch

Danko Jevtović

León Sánchez

Board Caucus on Budgeting and Prioritization of Community Recommendations (BPCR)

Maarten Botterman

Becky Burr

Ron da Silva

Avri Doria

Lito Ibarra

Danko Jevtović

Mandla Msimang

Ihab Osman

Matthew Shears

Tripti Sinha

Board Caucus on CCWG – Accountability Work Stream 2 (WS2)

Maarten Botterman

Sarah Deutsch

Avri Doria

Lito Ibarra

León Sánchez

Matthew Shears

Board Caucus on Competition, Consumer Trust and Consumer Choice (CCT) Review

Becky Burr

Sarah Deutsch

Merike Käo

Matthew Shears

Board Caucus on General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) / Expedited Policy Development Process (ePDP)

Maarten Botterman

Becky Burr

Sarah Deutsch

León Sánchez

Board Caucus on International Governmental Organization (IGO) Issues

Becky Burr

Ron da Silva

Sarah Deutsch

Avri Doria

Nigel Roberts

León Sánchez

Matthew Shears

Tripti Sinha

Board Caucus on New gTLD Subsequent Procedures Policy Development Process (SubPro)

Becky Burr

Sarah Deutsch

Avri Doria

Lito Ibarra

Ihab Osman

Nigel Roberts

Matthew Shears

Tripti Sinha

Board Caucus on Registration Directory Services (RDS) Review

Becky Burr

Ron da Silva

Sarah Deutsch

Avri Doria

Akinori Maemura

Board Caucus on Security, Stability and Resiliency Review 2 (SSR2)

Becky Burr

Ron da Silva

Lito Ibarra

Danko Jevtović

Merike Käo

Kaveh Ranjbar

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."