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Contexte relatif aux enregistrements frauduleux

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Le 25 septembre 2008, le Conseil du GNSO a adopté une motion demandant un rapport sur les politiques en matière d’enregistrements frauduleux. L’objectif de ce rapport est d’identifier les dispositions existantes dans les accords registre-bureau d'enregistrement concernant ce type d’abus, mais aussi de déterminer et de décrire les options possibles pour un examen plus approfondi par le Conseil. Le personnel de l’ICANN a élaboré le rapport sur les enregistrements frauduleux et l’a transmis au Conseil du GNSO le 29 octobre 2008. Ce rapport fournit un aperçu des dispositions existantes dans les contrats registre/bureau d’enregistrement concernant ce type d’abus et présente certaines des prochaines étapes recommandées. Le Conseil du GNSO a adopté une motion lors de sa conférence du 5 novembre 2008 en ordonnant au conseil « d’ouvrir la discussion sur le rapport et le possible lancement d’un PDP à sa prochaine assemblée ordinaire ».

Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."