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>新闻发布：ICANN 开放全球补助金项目的申请周期

本项目旨在资助创新方案，支持发展开放且富有弹性的全球互联网

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洛杉矶——2024 年 3 月 26 日—— 互联网名称与数字地址分配机构 (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN)，即负责协调域名系统 (Domain Name System, DNS) 的非营利组织，于今天宣布 ICANN 补助金项目第一周期的申请窗口现已正式开放。这项全球项目的初始阶段将分配高达 1000 万美元的资金，用于开发选定项目，以促进一个开放、富有弹性、全球互用的互联网的蓬勃发展。

世界经济论坛 (World Economic Forum, WEF) 估计，在未来十年中，70% 的新经济价值将以数字平台商业模式为基础。然而，世界上还有 32 亿人无法访问互联网，这意味着世界上有超过三分之一的人无法享受这些变革性平台带来的益处。ICANN 补助金项目旨在资助支持 ICANN 使命的创造性和创新性解决方案。该项目将考虑以下方案：为互联网社群的利益推进创新和开放标准；有利于支持互联网唯一标识符系统的服务和系统的开发、传播和演进；有助于促进利益相关方社群和地理区域的多样性、参与性和包容性。

"不论是在银行业务、医疗保健，还是电子商务、交通运输等行业，互联网已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，"ICANN 代理总裁兼首席执行官莎莉·科斯特顿 (Sally Costerton) 表示。"但仍有太多的人，尤其是欠发达国家的人们，仍然无法上网或面临障碍，难以充分体验互联网带来的益处。我们将通过 ICANN 补助金项目，支持那些推动互联网唯一标识符系统的发展和创新的想法，以造福一个日益壮大、更具包容性的互联网社群。"

本轮申请窗口将一直开放到 2024 年 5 月 24 日，而宣布第一周期受资助计划的时间暂定为 2025 年 1 月。

有关该项目的更多信息，包括申请资格和提交要求，请访问 https://icann.org/grant-program 查看《ICANN 补助金项目申请人指南 (ICANN Grant Program Applicant Guide)》。

ICANN 简介

ICANN 的使命在于确保全球互联网的稳定、安全与统一。要在互联网上访问另一个人的信息，您必须在电脑或其他设备中键入一个地址——可以是一个名称或是一串数字。这个地址必须是独一无二的，只有这样电脑之间才能互相识别。ICANN 则负责协调这些分布在全球各地的唯一标识符并提供相应支持。ICANN 是一个非营利性公益机构，成立于 1998 年，其社群的参与者遍布世界各地。

媒体联系人

瑞克·科恩 (Rick Cohen)
[email protected]
516-754-4683

[1] https://dco.org/bridging-the-gap-2/

Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."