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Contractual Compliance Reports 2017

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Annual Report

2017 Contractual Compliance Annual Report [PDF, 1 MB]

Quarterly Report

2017 Contractual Compliance Quarter One Report [PDF, 592 KB]

2017 Contractual Compliance Quarter Two Report [PDF, 866 KB]

2017 Contractual Compliance Quarter Three Report [PDF, 322 KB]

2017 Contractual Compliance Quarter Four Report [PDF, 216 KB]

Audit Report

2017 January Contractual Compliance New Registry Agreement Audit Report [PDF, 141 KB]

2017 September Contractual Compliance New Registry Agreement Audit Report [PDF, 103 KB]

2017 September Contractual Compliance Registrar Audit Report [PDF, 178 KB]

Blogs

February 2017 - Six Weeks in Contractual Compliance and Consumer Safeguards

April 2017 - Improving Contractual Compliance

October 2017 - Following up on a Contractual Compliance & Consumer Safeguards Conversation

October 2017 - Enhancing Transparency in Contractual Compliance Reporting

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."