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Staff
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Steve Gwon

United States of America

Paralegal Services Senior Manager

Staff
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Julie Hedlund

United States of America

Policy Development Support Director (GNSO)

Staff
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Liz Hoover

United States of America

Global Human Resources Operations Director

Staff
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John Jeffrey

United States of America

General Counsel and Secretary

Staff
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Susie Johnson

United States of America

Policy Operations Sr. Specialist & Executive Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Liz Le

Liz Le

United States of America

Deputy General Counsel

Staff
Profile image for Karen Lentz

Karen Lentz

United States of America

VP Policy Research & Stakeholder Programs

Staff
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Roger Lim

Singapore

Sr. Director, Contractual Compliance, and Deputy Managing Director (MD), APAC

Staff
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Gustavo Lozano Ibarra

United States of America

Senior Director, Technical Services

Staff
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Antonietta Mangiacotti

United States of America

Policy Research and Implementation Sr. Manager

Staff
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Brian Martin

United States of America

Sr. Lead Information Security Engineer

Staff
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Anand Mishra

United States of America

Director, Relationship & Delivery Management

Staff
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Chris Mondini

Belgium

VP, Stakeholder Engagement & Managing Director - Europe

Staff
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Sabrina Mosquera

Argentina

Senior Language Expert - Head Interpreter

Staff
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Grant Nakata

United States of America

Director, GDD Services

Staff
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Bob Ochieng

Kenya

Sr. Director, New gTLD Subsequent Procedures

Staff
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Cassia Oliveira

United States of America

Director, Office of the CEO

Staff
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Krista Papac

United States of America

Complaints Officer

Staff
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Nathalie Peregrine

France

Community Operations Senior Manager

Staff
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Wendy Profit

United States of America

Board Operations Sr. Manager

Staff
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Erika Randall

United States of America

Deputy General Counsel

Staff
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Benedetta Rossi

France

Policy Development Support Director (GAC)

Staff
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Gabriella Schittek

Poland

Stakeholder Engagement Director, Nordic & Central Europe

Staff
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Vivek Sengupta

United States of America

Sr. Director, Procurement

Staff
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Hope Shafer

United States of America

Business Operations Manager

Staff
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Maya Smundak

United States of America

Senior Language Expert - Head Interpreter

Staff
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Darrel Spearman

United States of America

Sr. Director, Administrative Services & Facilities

Staff
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Amy Stathos

United States of America

Deputy General Counsel

Staff
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Theresa Swinehart

United States of America

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Staff
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Liana Teo

Singapore

Communications Senior Director, APAC

Staff
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Heidi Ullrich

United States of America

VP, Policy Development & At-Large Relations

Staff
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Maria Vilardo

France

Senior Language Expert - Head Interpreter

Staff
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Mary Wong

United States of America

Vice President, Strategic Policy Management

Staff
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Bill Ziemniak

United States of America

Facilities Assistant Manager

Staff
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Hilary Jin

United States of America

Project Manager I

Staff
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Joanna Choo

Singapore

Sr. HR Manager, Global Regions

Staff
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Ozan Sahin

Türkiye, Republic of

Policy Development Support Sr. Specialist

Staff
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Vinciane Koenigsfeld

Luxembourg

VP, Board Operations

Staff
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Ted Bartles

United States of America

Director, Event Design and Production

Staff
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Sarmad Hussain

Pakistan

Senior Director IDN and UA Programs

Staff
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Charmayne Adams

United States of America

Sr. Payroll Administrator

Staff
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Hina Sattar

United States of America

Global Support Associate Manager

Staff
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Valerie Heng

Singapore

GDD Accounts Senior Manager

Staff
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Jeanette Caldera

United States of America

Director, Learning & Development and HR Operations

Staff
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Fabien Betremieux

United States of America

Policy Development Support Director (GAC)

Staff
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Stephanie Moench

United States of America

Sr. Manager, Global Support

Staff
Profile image for Terri Agnew

Terri Agnew

United States of America

Policy Operations Senior Specialist (GNSO)

Staff
Profile image for Laena Rahim

Laena Rahim

Singapore

Associate General Counsel, APAC

Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."