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Kim Davies

VP, IANA Services and President, PTI

Staff
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Jonathan Denison

United States of America

Director, Contractual Compliance

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Jean-Baptiste Deroulez

Belgium

Review Support and Accountability Associate Project Manager

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Andrew Dickson

United States of America

gTLD Services Manager

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Chantelle Doerksen

United States of America

Policy Development Support Specialist

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Jessie Doherty

Senior Language Expert - Head Interpreter

Staff
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David Dong

United States of America

Global Support Analyst I

Staff
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Lorie Doswell

United States of America

Executive Assistant, Multistakeholder Strategy and Strategic Initiatives

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Kyle Dunst

Director, Relationship & Delivery Management

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Alain Durand

France

Principal Technologist

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Dean Edwards

United States of America

Director, Relationship & Delivery Management

Staff
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Harel Efraim

Principal Software Architect

Staff
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Samantha Eisner

United States of America

Deputy General Counsel

Staff
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Teresa Andrea Elias

United States of America

Director, Governance Operations Support

Staff
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Pete Elsesser

United States of America

End User Support 2

Staff
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Shane Emery

United States of America

Software Engineer 1, Platform

Staff
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Evin Ashley Erdoğdu

United States of America

Policy Development Support Analyst (At Large)

Staff
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Mauricio Vergara Ereche

United States of America

Sr. Lead Infrastructure Engineer - DNS

Staff
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Jared Erwin

United States of America

Senior Manager, Policy Research and Stakeholder Programs

Staff
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Deborah Escalera

United States of America

Next Generation Program Manager

Staff
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Baher Esmat

VP, Stakeholder Engagement - Middle East and Managing Director Middle East and Africa

Staff
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Sandra Espinoza

United States of America

Billing, Accounts Receivable and Collections Specialist III

Staff
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Eric Evrard

Belgium

Senior End User Support 2

Staff
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Benjamin Farine

Belgium

Lead Infrastructure Engineer - DNS

Staff
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Negar Farzinnia

United States of America

Director Implementation Operations

Staff
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Lamar Faulkner

United States of America

Director, Global Support

Staff
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Laurent Ferrali

France

Government and IGO Engagement Senior Director

Staff
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Amanda Fessenden

United States of America

Director, GDD Services

Staff
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Daniel Fink

Brazil

Stakeholder Engagement Director - Brazil

Staff
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Aaron Foley

United States of America

Cryptographic Key Manager

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Camia Frank

United States of America

Operations Specialist II

Staff
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Sean Freeark

United States of America

Regional Security Senior Manager – Latin America/Caribbean and Europe

Staff
Profile image for Casandra "C.C." Furey

Casandra "C.C." Furey

United States of America

Associate General Counsel

Staff
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Simon Garside

United States of America

VP, Security Operations

Staff
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Chris Gift

United States of America

VP, Strategy & Operations Planning

Staff
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Paola Gloria

United States of America

Sr. Software Engineer 1, QA Automation

Staff
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Maira Gomez

Accounts Payable Lead

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Robert Gomez

United States of America

Operations Specialist III

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Danielle Gordon

United States of America

GDD Services Manager

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Morgan Govaars

Operations Manager

Staff
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Jeanne Gregg

United States of America

Director, Service Delivery

Staff
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Peter Gregoris

United States of America

GDD Operations Manager

Staff
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Gisella Gruber

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Manager, Policy Development & Operations Support (At-Large)

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Yvette Guigneaux

United States of America

Review Support and Accountability Coordinator

Staff
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Nida Gumussoy

Turkey

Senior Operations Administrator

Staff
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Samiran Gupta

Head of India

Staff
Profile image for Larisa Gurnick

Larisa Gurnick

VP, Reviews Operations and Accountability

Staff
Profile image for Anna Guseva

Anna Guseva

United States of America

Program Director - E&IT

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."