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Profile image for Nida Gumussoy

Nida Gumussoy

Turkey

Senior Operational Administrator

Staff
Profile image for Samiran Gupta

Samiran Gupta

Head of India

Staff
Profile image for Larisa Gurnick

Larisa Gurnick

VP, Multistakeholder Strategy & Strategic Initiatives

Staff
Profile image for Anna Guseva

Anna Guseva

United States

Sr. Project Manager

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Brian Gutterman

Brian Gutterman

United States

Program Manager, Registrant Services

Staff
Profile image for Steve Gwon

Steve Gwon

United States

Paralegal Services Manager

Staff
Profile image for Karla Hakansson

Karla Hakansson

United States

Director, Registry Services

DNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Daniel E. Halloran

Daniel E. Halloran

ICANN Chief Data Protection Officer and Deputy General Counsel

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Selina Harrington

Selina Harrington

United States

IANA Lead Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Hunter Hawkins

Hunter Hawkins

United States

Contractual Compliance Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Meghan Healy

Meghan Healy

United Kingdom

Research Analyst

Staff
Profile image for Jamie Hedlund

Jamie Hedlund

SVP, Contractual Compliance & Consumer Safeguards

Staff
Profile image for Julie Hedlund

Julie Hedlund

United States

Policy Director, Security & Stability Advisory Committee (SSAC) Support & GNSO

Staff
Profile image for Valerie Heng

Valerie Heng

Singapore

Senior Manager, Registry Services and Engagement

Staff
Profile image for Aisha Herrell

Aisha Herrell

United States

Global Support Analyst II

Staff
Profile image for Aaron Hickmann

Aaron Hickmann

Director, GDD Operations

Staff
Profile image for Nigel Hickson

Nigel Hickson

Switzerland

VP, IGO Engagement

GovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Andee Hill

Andee Hill

United States

Registrar Services & Engagement Programs Director

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Angela Hillman

Angela Hillman

United States

Senior Financial Analyst III

StaffCommunity
Profile image for Marilia Hirano

Marilia Hirano

United States

Manager, IANA Continuous Improvement

Staff
Profile image for Stacy Hoffberg

Stacy Hoffberg

Travel & LA Events Sr Manager

Staff
Profile image for Paul Hoffman

Paul Hoffman

United States

Principal Technologist

Staff
Profile image for Lars Hoffmann

Lars Hoffmann

United States

Director, MSSI Organizational Effectiveness Reviews

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Robert Hoggarth

Robert Hoggarth

United States

VP, Policy Development & Community Services

Staff
Profile image for Elizabeth Hoover

Elizabeth Hoover

Sr Manager, Human Resources

Staff
Profile image for Pamela Howard

Pamela Howard

United States

Sr. Manager, Performance Measurement and Reporting

Staff
Profile image for Linna Hsii

Linna Hsii

United States

Counsel

Staff
Profile image for Sarmad Hussain

Sarmad Hussain

IDN Programs Director

Staff
Profile image for Alex Hutson

Alex Hutson

United States

Senior Business Analyst

Staff
Profile image for Gustavo Lozano Ibarra

Gustavo Lozano Ibarra

Technical Services Director

Staff
Profile image for Anne-Rachel Inne

Anne-Rachel Inne

United States

VP, Government Engagement

Staff
Profile image for Lauren Israel

Lauren Israel

United States

Operations Specialist II

Staff
Profile image for Fernanda Iunes

Fernanda Iunes

United States

Sr. Administrative Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Cooper Jackson

Cooper Jackson

United States

Senior Systems Engineer

Staff
Profile image for Cyrus Jamnejad

Cyrus Jamnejad

United States

Implementation Project Manager

Staff
Profile image for Alice Jansen

Alice Jansen

Sr Project Manager, Multistakeholder Strategy & Strategic Initiatives

Staff
Profile image for Fairus Jasmin

Fairus Jasmin

Singapore

Contractual Compliance Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Magali Jean

Magali Jean

Belgium

Sr GSE Administrative Assistant - EMEA

Staff
Profile image for John Jeffrey

John Jeffrey

General Counsel & Secretary

Staff
Profile image for Josh Jenkins

Josh Jenkins

United States

Sr Systems Engineer

Staff
Profile image for Jim De Jesus

Jim De Jesus

United States

Sr HR Business Partner

Staff
Profile image for Joseph De Jesus

Joseph De Jesus

United States

Manager, Travel Support

Staff
Profile image for Aaron Jimenez

Aaron Jimenez

United States

Board Operations Senior Coordinator

Staff
Profile image for Gustavo Jimenez

Gustavo Jimenez

United States

Technical QA Test Engineer

Staff
Profile image for Hilary Jin

Hilary Jin

United States

IT Support & Procurement Specialist & Tech Writer

Staff
Profile image for Jennifer Johnson

Jennifer Johnson

United States

Sr. Admin Assistant, GSE EMEA

Staff
Profile image for Susie Johnson

Susie Johnson

United States

Policy Operations Sr. Specialist & Executive Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Patrick L. Jones

Patrick L. Jones

United States

Senior Director, Global Stakeholder Engagement

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."