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Profile image for Daniel E. Halloran

Daniel E. Halloran

ICANN Chief Data Protection Officer and Deputy General Counsel

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Selina Harrington

Selina Harrington

United States of America

IANA Lead Services Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Meghan Healy

Meghan Healy

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Research Analyst

Staff
Profile image for Jamie Hedlund

Jamie Hedlund

SVP, Contractual Compliance & Consumer Safeguard and Managing Director - Washington D.C. Office

Staff
Profile image for Julie Hedlund

Julie Hedlund

United States of America

Policy Director, Security & Stability Advisory Committee (SSAC) Support & GNSO

Staff
Profile image for Valerie Heng

Valerie Heng

Singapore

Senior Manager, Registry Services and Engagement

Staff
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Aisha Herrell

United States of America

Global Support Analyst II

Staff
Profile image for Aaron Hickmann

Aaron Hickmann

Sr. Director, GDD Operations

Staff
Profile image for Nigel Hickson

Nigel Hickson

Switzerland

VP, IGO Engagement

GovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Andee Hill

Andee Hill

United States of America

Registrar Services & Engagement Programs Director

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Angela Hillman

Angela Hillman

United States of America

Senior Financial Analyst III

CommunityStaff
Profile image for Marilia Hirano

Marilia Hirano

United States of America

Manager, IANA Continuous Improvement

Staff
Profile image for Justin Ho

Justin Ho

United States of America

Implementation Project Analyst

Staff
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Stacy Hoffberg

Events Sr. Manager - Los Angeles

Staff
Profile image for Paul Hoffman

Paul Hoffman

United States of America

Principal Technologist

Staff
Profile image for Robert Hoggarth

Robert Hoggarth

United States of America

Vice President, Policy Development & GAC Relations

DNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Elizabeth Hoover

Elizabeth Hoover

Sr Manager, Human Resources

Staff
Profile image for Linna Hsii

Linna Hsii

United States of America

Counsel

Staff
Profile image for David Huberman

David Huberman

United States of America

Senior Technical Engagement Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Sarmad Hussain

Sarmad Hussain

IDN Programs Director

Staff
Profile image for Alex Hutson

Alex Hutson

United States of America

Manager, Business Analysis and Project Management

Staff
Profile image for Gustavo Lozano Ibarra

Gustavo Lozano Ibarra

Technical Services Director

Staff
Profile image for Lauren Israel

Lauren Israel

United States of America

Operations Specialist III

Staff
Profile image for Fernanda Iunes

Fernanda Iunes

United States of America

Sr. Administrative Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Cecibel Izaguirre

Cecibel Izaguirre

United States of America

Manager, Billings

Staff
Profile image for Kevin Jaijairam

Kevin Jaijairam

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Analyst

Staff
Profile image for Cyrus Jamnejad

Cyrus Jamnejad

United States of America

Registrar Services & Engagement Manager

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Alice Jansen

Alice Jansen

Sr Project Manager, Multistakeholder Strategy & Strategic Initiatives

Staff
Profile image for Magali Jean

Magali Jean

Belgium

Sr GSE Administrative Assistant - EMEA

Staff
Profile image for John Jeffrey

John Jeffrey

General Counsel & Secretary

Staff
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Josh Jenkins

United States of America

Sr. Networking Engineer

Staff
Profile image for Joseph De Jesus

Joseph De Jesus

United States of America

Manager, Travel Support

Staff
Profile image for Aaron Jimenez

Aaron Jimenez

United States of America

Board Operations Senior Coordinator

Staff
Profile image for Gustavo Jimenez

Gustavo Jimenez

United States of America

Lead Technical QA Test Engineer

Staff
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Hilary Jin

United States of America

Technical Writer

Staff
Profile image for Annie Johnson

Annie Johnson

United States of America

Global Compensation and Benefits Director

Staff
Profile image for Jennifer Johnson

Jennifer Johnson

United States of America

Executive Administrative Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Sheila Johnson

Sheila Johnson

United States of America

Deputy General Counsel

Staff
Profile image for Susie Johnson

Susie Johnson

United States of America

Policy Operations Sr. Specialist & Executive Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Daniel Jones

Daniel Jones

United States of America

Salesforce Developer

Staff
Profile image for Patrick L. Jones

Patrick L. Jones

United States of America

Senior Director, Global Stakeholder Engagement

Staff
Profile image for Jana Juginovic

Jana Juginovic

United States of America

Senior Director, Communications & Content

Staff
Profile image for Steve Jung

Steve Jung

United States of America

Sr. Accountant

Staff
Profile image for Tarek Kamel

Tarek Kamel

Sr Advisor to President & SVP, Government and IGO Engagement

Staff
Profile image for Darren Kara

Darren Kara

United States of America

DNS Engineering Strategy Manager

Staff
Profile image for Michael A. Karakash

Michael A. Karakash

United States of America

Senior Project Coordinator, GDD Strategic Programs

Staff
Profile image for Olly Kay

Olly Kay

United States of America

Security Intelligence Manager

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."