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Profile image for Steve Gwon

Steve Gwon

United States of America

Paralegal Services Manager

Staff
Profile image for Karla Hakansson

Karla Hakansson

United States of America

Director, Registry Services

DNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldTechnology

Staff
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Daniel E. Halloran

ICANN Chief Data Protection Officer and Deputy General Counsel

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
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Selina Harrington

United States of America

IANA Lead Services Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Meghan Healy

Meghan Healy

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Research Analyst

Staff
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Jamie Hedlund

SVP, Contractual Compliance & Consumer Safeguard and Managing Director - Washington D.C. Office

Staff
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Julie Hedlund

United States of America

Policy Director, GNSO Support

Staff
Profile image for Valerie Heng

Valerie Heng

Singapore

Senior Manager, Registry Services and Engagement

Staff
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Aisha Herrell

United States of America

Global Support Analyst II

Staff
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Aaron Hickmann

Sr. Director, GDD Operations

Staff
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Nigel Hickson

Switzerland

VP, IGO Engagement

GovernmentTechnology

Staff
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Andee Hill

United States of America

Registrar Services & Engagement Programs Director

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

CommunityStaff
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Marilia Hirano

United States of America

Manager, IANA Continuous Improvement

Staff
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Justin Ho

United States of America

Implementation Project Analyst

Staff
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Stacy Hoffberg

Events Sr. Manager - Los Angeles

Staff
Profile image for Paul Hoffman

Paul Hoffman

United States of America

Principal Technologist

Staff
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Robert Hoggarth

United States of America

Vice President, Policy Development & GAC Relations

DNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
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Elizabeth Hoover

Sr Manager, Human Resources

Staff
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Linna Hsii

United States of America

Counsel

Staff
Profile image for David Huberman

David Huberman

United States of America

Senior Technical Engagement Specialist

Staff
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Sarmad Hussain

IDN Programs Director

Staff
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Alex Hutson

United States of America

Manager, Business Analysis and Project Management

Staff
Profile image for Gustavo Lozano Ibarra

Gustavo Lozano Ibarra

Technical Services Director

Staff
Profile image for Lauren Israel

Lauren Israel

United States of America

Operations Specialist III

Staff
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Fernanda Iunes

United States of America

Sr. Administrative Assistant

Staff
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Cecibel Izaguirre

United States of America

Manager, Billings

Staff
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Kevin Jaijairam

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Analyst

Staff
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Cyrus Jamnejad

United States of America

Registrar Services & Engagement Manager

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
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Alice Jansen

Sr Project Manager, Multistakeholder Strategy & Strategic Initiatives

Staff
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Magali Jean

Belgium

Sr GSE Administrative Assistant - EMEA

Staff
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John Jeffrey

General Counsel & Secretary

Staff
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Josh Jenkins

United States of America

Sr. Networking Engineer

Staff
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Joseph De Jesus

United States of America

Manager, Travel Support

Staff
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Aaron Jimenez

United States of America

Board Operations Senior Coordinator

Staff
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Gustavo Jimenez

United States of America

Lead Technical QA Test Engineer

Staff
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Hilary Jin

United States of America

Technical Writer

Staff
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Annie Johnson

United States of America

Global Compensation and Benefits Director

Staff
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Jennifer Johnson

United States of America

Executive Administrative Assistant

Staff
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Sheila Johnson

United States of America

Deputy General Counsel

Staff
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Susie Johnson

United States of America

Policy Operations Sr. Specialist & Executive Assistant

Staff
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Daniel Jones

United States of America

Salesforce Developer

Staff
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Patrick L. Jones

United States of America

Senior Director, Global Stakeholder Engagement

Staff
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Jana Juginovic

United States of America

Senior Director, Communications & Content

Staff
Profile image for Steve Jung

Steve Jung

United States of America

Sr. Accountant

Staff
Profile image for Tarek Kamel

Tarek Kamel

Sr Advisor to President & SVP, Government and IGO Engagement

Staff
Profile image for Darren Kara

Darren Kara

United States of America

DNS Engineering Strategy Manager

Staff
Profile image for Michael A. Karakash

Michael A. Karakash

United States of America

Senior Project Coordinator, GDD Strategic Programs

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."