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Andy Newton

United States of America

GDS Technical Service Principal Engineer

Staff
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Marie Ngo

United States of America

HR Manager

Staff
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Erin O'neil

United States of America

Digital Media Specialist

Staff
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Bob Ochieng

Kenya

Stakeholder Engagement Senior Manager – Eastern & Southern Africa

Staff
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David Olive

United States of America

SVP, Policy Development Support & Managing Director – Washington, D.C.

Staff
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Cassia Oliveira

Director, Office of the CEO

Staff
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Elizabeth Oluoch

United States of America

Government and IGO Engagement Director - UN/ITU

Staff
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Yin May Oo

Singapore

IDN Program Coordinator

Staff
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Ria Otanes

United States of America

Senior Travel Services Planner

Staff
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Eric Palmer

United States of America

Senior Counsel

Staff
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Gökhan Pamukçu

Türkiye, Republic of

Global Support Analyst I

Staff
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Krista Papac

United States of America

Complaints Officer

Staff
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Rodrigo De La Parra

VP, Stakeholder Engagement and Managing Director - Latin America and Caribbean

Staff
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Ryan Pasca

United States of America

Senior Product Manager 1

Staff
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Andres Pavez

Senior Cryptographic Key Manager

Staff
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Adam Peake

Civil Society Engagement Sr. Manager

Staff
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Julie Peek

United States of America

Senior Administrative Assistant

Staff
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Cristina de la Pena

United States of America

Executive Assistant

Staff
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Nathalie Peregrine

France

Manager, Policy Development and Operations Support (GNSO)

Staff
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Edman Perez

United States of America

IT Business Analytics and Intranet Services Senior Manager

Staff
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Kathryn Perry

United States of America

Security Operations Senior Coordinator

Staff
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Brett Peterson

United States of America

Director, Accounting

Staff
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Roberto Peña

United States of America

Economist

Staff
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Butch Pfremmer

United States of America

Senior Localization Program Manager

Staff
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Carlos Alvarez del Pino

United States of America

Director of SSR Engagement

Staff
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Elena Plexida

Belgium

VP, Government and IGO Engagement

Staff
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Julio Polito

Uruguay

Sr. Graphic Designer

Staff
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Shannon Poon

United States of America

HRIS Manager

Staff
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David Prangnell

United States of America

Staff Software Engineer – Platforms

Staff
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Wendy Profit

United States of America

Board Operations Senior Manager

Staff
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Shani Quidwai

United States of America

Senior Director, Finance

Staff
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Reed Quinn

E&IT Infrastructure Manager

Staff
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Krishna Raghavendra

United States of America

Senior Java Developer

Staff
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Laena Rahim

Singapore

Regional Counsel, APAC

Staff
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Ergys Ramaj

United States of America

VP, Public Responsibility

Staff
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Daniel Ramcharan

United States of America

Operations Specialist II

Staff
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Laura Ramirez

United States of America

Meetings Project Manager

Staff
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Erika Randall

Associate General Counsel

Staff
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Ashwin Rangan

United States of America

SVP, Engineering and Chief Information Officer (CIO)

Staff
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Simon Raveh

United States of America

VP, Software Engineering

Staff
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Isabella Reber

United States of America

Administrative Assistant

Staff
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Joseph Restuccia

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Risk and Audit Senior Specialist

Staff
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Peg Rettino

United States of America

Project Specialist and Executive Assistant

Staff
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Carlos Reyes

United States of America

Director, Policy and Strategy

Staff
Profile image for Rachel Reyes

Rachel Reyes

Senior Information Security Engineer

Staff
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Hedwig Ringoot

Belgium

HR Manager, EMEA

Staff
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Juan Robles

United States of America

Manager, Salesforce Solutions

Staff
Profile image for Christina Rodriguez

Christina Rodriguez

United States of America

Senior Director, Language Services

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."