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Staff
Profile image for Sara Sarraf

Sara Sarraf

United States of America

Executive Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Sally Newell Cohen

Sally Newell Cohen

United States of America

SVP, Global Communications

Staff
Profile image for Mauro Lozano

Mauro Lozano

United States of America

Lead Infrastructure Engineer

Staff
Profile image for Annie Johnson

Annie Johnson

United States of America

Sr. Director, Global Compensation & Benefits

Staff
Profile image for Ivan Chang

Ivan Chang

United States of America

Paralegal Services Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for Shruti Shah

Shruti Shah

United States of America

Staff Software Engineer

Staff
Profile image for Pete Elsesser

Pete Elsesser

United States of America

Senior End User Support 1

Staff
Profile image for Julie Peek

Julie Peek

United States of America

Senior Administrative Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Anthony Bruneio

Anthony Bruneio

United States of America

Senior End User Support 1

Staff
Profile image for Andrew Chen

Andrew Chen

United States of America

Policy Development Support Sr. Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Jeff Chen

Jeff Chen

United States of America

Staff Software Engineer, QA Automation

Staff
Profile image for Paola Gloria

Paola Gloria

United States of America

Staff Software Engineer, QA Automation

Staff
Profile image for Jeffri Barnard

Jeffri Barnard

United States of America

Sr. Payroll Administrator

Staff
Profile image for Liz Torres

Liz Torres

United States of America

HR Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Erin O'Neil

Erin O'Neil

United States of America

Writer

Staff
Profile image for Camia Frank

Camia Frank

United States of America

Operations Sr. Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Michelle Wilson

Michelle Wilson

United States of America

GDD Services Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for HuiYing Lim

HuiYing Lim

Singapore

Contractual Compliance Senior Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Mona Greenwood

Mona Greenwood

United States of America

Executive Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Steven Kim

Steven Kim

United States of America

OCTO Operations Director

Staff
Profile image for Benjamin Farine

Benjamin Farine

Belgium

Senior Lead Infrastructure Engineer - DNS

Staff
Profile image for Carlos Hernandez Ganan

Carlos Hernandez Ganan

Netherlands

Principal Security, Stability & Resiliency Scientist

Staff
Profile image for Nicolas Antoniello

Nicolas Antoniello

Uruguay

Technical Engagement Sr. Manager, LAC

Staff
Profile image for Shane Emery

Shane Emery

United States of America

Sr. Software Engineer 1

Staff
Profile image for Michael Kovach

Michael Kovach

United States of America

Implementation Project Sr. Analyst

Staff
Profile image for Terry Blaser

Terry Blaser

United States of America

Lead Product Manager

Staff
Profile image for Josh Jenkins

Josh Jenkins

United States of America

Sr. Infrastructure Engineer 2 - Network

Staff
Profile image for Alice Jansen

Alice Jansen

Belgium

Stakeholder Programs Director – Reviews

Staff
Profile image for Sandra Espinoza

Sandra Espinoza

United States of America

Billing, Accounts Receivable and Collections Specialist III

Staff
Profile image for Jane Sexton

Jane Sexton

United States of America

Communications Manager

Staff
Profile image for Shani Quidwai

Shani Quidwai

United States of America

VP, Finance

Staff
Profile image for David Huberman

David Huberman

United States of America

Technical Engagement Director, North America and Global Standard Development Organizations

Staff
Profile image for Elena Plexida

Elena Plexida

Belgium

Vice President, Government and IGO Engagement

Staff
Profile image for Bryan Tan

Bryan Tan

Singapore

Contractual Compliance Senior Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Michael Karakash

Michael Karakash

United States of America

Sr. Policy Research Manager

Staff
Profile image for Charmaine Lim

Charmaine Lim

Singapore

Manager, Contractual Compliance

Staff
Profile image for Danielle Rutherford

Danielle Rutherford

United States of America

Policy and Technology Development Support Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for Alex Morshed

Alex Morshed

United States of America

Sr. Manager, Financial Planning & Analysis

Staff
Profile image for Justin Ho

Justin Ho

United States of America

Application Process Manager

Staff
Profile image for Jin Zhang

Jin Zhang

United States of America

Staff Software Engineer

Staff
Profile image for Danielle Gordon

Danielle Gordon

United States of America

Director, GDD Services

Staff
Profile image for Silvia Vivanco

Silvia Vivanco

Peru

Policy Development Support Senior Manager (At Large Regional Affairs)

Staff
Profile image for Pierinna Bocca Diaz

Pierinna Bocca Diaz

United States of America

Data Analyst 1

Staff
Profile image for Saewon Lee

Saewon Lee

United States of America

Policy Development Support Manager (GNSO)

Staff
Profile image for Dongmei Cao

Dongmei Cao

United States of America

Sr Technical Lead- Software Engineering

Staff
Profile image for Mert Saka

Mert Saka

Türkiye, Republic of

GDD Accounts Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for Roshan Kumaran

Roshan Kumaran

United States of America

Contracted Resource - TEMP

Staff
Profile image for Josh Fanaroff

Josh Fanaroff

United States of America

Executive Assistant

Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."