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Aaron Jimenez

United States of America

Board Operations Specialist

Staff
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Gustavo Jimenez

United States of America

Sr. Lead Software Engineer, QA

Staff
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Hilary Jin

United States of America

Sr. Business Analyst

Staff
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Annie Johnson

United States of America

Global Compensation and Benefits Director

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Jennifer Johnson

United States of America

Program Coordinator

Staff
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Sheila Johnson

United States of America

Deputy General Counsel

Staff
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Susie Johnson

United States of America

Policy Operations Senior Specialist and Executive Assistant

Staff
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Daniel Jones

United States of America

Salesforce Engineer 2- Salesforce

Staff
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Patrick L. Jones

United States of America

Senior Director, Global Stakeholder Engagement

Staff
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Thomas Jones

United States of America

Senior Information Security Engineer 2

Staff
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Steve Jung

United States of America

Senior Accountant

Staff
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Darren Kara

United States of America

Manager, Network and DNS Infrastructure

Staff
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Michael Karakash

United States of America

Policy Research Specialist

Staff
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Eli Khan

United States of America

Document Control Specialist

Staff
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May Kim

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Senior Specialist

Staff
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Steven Kim

United States of America

Sr. Project Manager

CommunityStaff
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Jia Kimoto

United States of America

Project Manager I

Staff
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Jin Kimoto

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Senior Specialist

Staff
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Tanzanica S. King

United States of America

Meeting Strategy and Design Director

Staff
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Erhan Kiraner

Turkey

Meeting External Relations Director

Staff
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Michael Knigge

United States of America

Writer

Staff
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Vinciane Koenigsfeld

Luxembourg

VP-Board Operations

Staff
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Marika Konings

Belgium

VP, Policy Development Support

Staff
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Pitinan Kooarmornpatana

Thailand

IDN Programs Senior Manager

Staff
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Michael Kovach

United States of America

Associate Project Manager, Operations Service Delivery & Support

Staff
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Kinga Kowalczyk

United States of America

Administrative Assistant

Staff
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Mehdi Kurdmisto

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Analyst

Staff
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Jill Ladwig

United States of America

Writer

Staff
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Matt Larson

United States of America

VP, Research

Staff
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Elizabeth Le

Associate General Counsel

Staff
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Karen Lentz

United States of America

VP Policy Research and Stakeholder Programs

Staff
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Karen Lettner

Administrative Support Manager

Staff
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Edward Lewis

United States of America

Senior Technologist

Staff
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Howard Li

China

GDD Programs Director

Staff
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Ariel Xinyue Liang

United States of America

Policy Development Support Senior Specialist (GNSO)

Staff
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Charmaine Lim

Singapore

Contractual Compliance Sr. Specialist

Staff
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Roger Lim

Director, Contractual Compliance

Staff
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Celine Lioe

Singapore

Regional Office Administrator, APAC

Staff
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Siôn Lloyd

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Lead Security, Stability, and Resiliency Specialist

Staff
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Angelina Lopez

United States of America

Communications & Project Manager

Staff
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Jia-Rong Low

VP, Stakeholder Engagement and Managing Director - Asia Pacific

Staff
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Mauro Lozano

United States of America

Lead Infrastructure Engineer

Staff
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Breda Lund

United States of America

Editorial Supervisor

Staff
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Odeline MacDonald

Belgium

Associate General Counsel, European Data Protection

Staff
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Luna Madi

Director, EMEA Communications

Staff
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Vera Major

Switzerland

Government and IGO Engagement Manager

Staff
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Catherine Maleki

United States of America

Counsel

Staff
Profile image for Samantha Mancia

Samantha Mancia

United States of America

Project Coordinator

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."