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Darren Kara

United States

DNS Engineering Strategy Manager

Staff
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Michael A. Karakash

United States

Senior Project Coordinator, GDD Strategic Programs

Staff
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Dilpreet Kaur

Singapore

GSE Programs Manager

Civil SocietyDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
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Olly Kay

United States

Security Intelligence Manager

Staff
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Nichole Kennedy

United States

Travel Support Assistant

Staff
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May Kim

United States

Contractual Compliance Specialist

StaffCommunity
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Jia Kimoto

United States

Project Manager I

Staff
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Jin Kimoto

United States

Contractual Compliance Specialist

Staff
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Tanzanica S. King

United States

Sr. Manager, Meeting Strategy and Design

Staff
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Erhan Kiraner

Turkey

Meeting External Relations Sr. Manager

Staff
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Vinciane Koenigsfeld

Luxembourg

Director, Board Operations

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
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Marika Konings

Costa Rica

VP, Policy Development Support - GNSO

Staff
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Pitinan Kooarmornpatana

Thailand

IDN Programs Manager

Staff
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Alexandra Kulikova

Russian Federation

Head of Global Stakeholder Engagement, Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Staff
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Matt Larson

United States

VP Research

Staff
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Elizabeth Le

Associate General Counsel

Staff
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Karen Lentz

United States

Director, Operations & Policy Research

Staff
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Karen Lettner

Administrative Support Manager

Staff
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Edward Lewis

United States

Sr. Technologist

Staff
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Howard Li

China

Registrar Services & Engagement Sr Manager, APAC

DNS MarketplaceTechnology

Staff
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Ariel Xinyue Liang

United States

GNSO Policy Support Specialist

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
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Charmaine Lim

Singapore

Contractual Compliance Analyst

Staff
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Jasmine Lim

Singapore

Contractual Compliance Specialist

Staff
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Roger Lim

Director, Contractual Compliance

Staff
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Angelina Lopez

United States

GDD Communications Manager

Staff
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Daniela Campos Lopez

United States

Communications Coordinator

Staff
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Severine Louis

Global Human Resources Business Partner

Staff
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Jia Rong Low

Vice President, Stakeholder Engagement & Managing Director - Asia Pacific

Staff
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Luna Madi

Director, EMEA Communications

Staff
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Vera Major

Switzerland

Government and IGO Engagement Manager

Staff
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Terry Manderson

Sr. Director, Security and Network Engineering

Staff
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Antonietta Mangiacotti

Lead Researcher

Staff
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Richard Mannino

United States

Operations Specialist II

Staff
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Selim Manzak

Turkey

Contractual Compliance Specialist

DNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldTechnology

Staff
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Karthika Marati

QA Test Automation Engineer

StaffBoard
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Göran Marby

United States

President and CEO

Staff
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Mariana Marinho

United States

DPRD Sr. Program Manager

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
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Veni Markovski

United States

Vice-President, UN Engagement - New York

Civil SocietyDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
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Brian Martin

United States

Sr. Information Security Engineer

Technology

Staff
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Donna Mason

Executive Assistant to President, Global Domains Division

Staff
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Andrew McConachie

Netherlands

Technical & Policy Manager

Technology

Staff
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David McGill

United States

Legal Counsel

Staff
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Nanig Mehranian

United States

Program Manager, New gTLD Subsequent Procedures

Staff
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Aline Menezes

United States

Systems Engineer

Staff
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Diana Middleton

United States

Multistakeholder Strategy and Strategic Initiatives Project Manager

Staff
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Sudershan Minnala

United States

Technical Lead - Oracle Cloud ERP

Staff
Profile image for Anand Mishra

Anand Mishra

United States

Senior Program Manager

Staff
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Stephanie Moench

United States

Manager GSC GDD

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."