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Profile image for Sudershan Minnala

Sudershan Minnala

United States of America

Technical Lead - Oracle Cloud ERP

Staff
Profile image for Anand Mishra

Anand Mishra

United States of America

Senior Program Manager

Staff
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Natalia Mochu

GSE Manager, Eastern Europe & Central Asia

Staff
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Stephanie Moench

United States of America

Manager GSC GDD

Staff
Profile image for Ali Mohammadi

Ali Mohammadi

United States of America

Software Developer

Technology

Staff
Profile image for Christopher Mondini

Christopher Mondini

VP, Stakeholder Engagement NA & GBE

Developing WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
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Sherwood Moore

Senior Project Manager, Strategic Communication and Community Engagement

Staff
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Alex Morshed

United States of America

Senior Financial Analyst III

Staff
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Sabrina Mosquera

Language Expert - Head Interpreter

Staff
Profile image for Karen Mulberry

Karen Mulberry

United States of America

Director, Strategic Initiatives

Staff
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Grant Nakata

United States of America

Implementation Project Manager

Staff
Profile image for Cyrus Namazi

Cyrus Namazi

Senior Vice President, Global Domains Division

Staff
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Becky Nash

United States of America

VP Finance

Staff
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Yesim Nazlar

Turkey

ALAC-At-Large Operations Support Sr. Coordinator

Staff
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Marie Ngo

United States of America

Human Resources Generalist

Staff
Profile image for Dai-Trang Nguyen

Dai-Trang Nguyen

VP, Strategic Programs

Staff
Profile image for Bob Ochieng

Bob Ochieng

Kenya

Stakeholder Engagement Mngr - East Africa

Staff
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MaryAnne Ogunbolu

United States of America

HRIS Manager

Staff
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David Olive

United States of America

SVP, Policy Development Support

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceGovernmentTechnology

Staff
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Cassia Oliveira

Sr Manager, Office of the CEO

Staff
Profile image for Ria Otanes

Ria Otanes

United States of America

Secretariat Operations Coordinator

Staff
Profile image for Krista Papac

Krista Papac

United States of America

Complaints Officer

Staff
Profile image for Rodrigo De La Parra

Rodrigo De La Parra

Vice President, Stakeholder Engagement & Managing Director - Latin America & Caribbean

Staff
Profile image for Andres Pavez

Andres Pavez

Cryptographic Key Manager

Staff
Profile image for Adam Peake

Adam Peake

Civil Society Engagement Sr. Manager

Civil Society

Staff
Profile image for Julie Peek

Julie Peek

United States of America

Administrative Assistant

Staff
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Nathalie Peregrine

France

Manager, Operations Support - GNSO

Staff
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Edman Perez

United States of America

IT Business Analytics & Intranet Manager

Developing WorldTechnology

Staff
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Cathy Petersen

United States of America

Manager, Office of the CTO

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Gary Petzer

Gary Petzer

United States of America

VP Engineering, Stakeholder Community Solutions Delivery

Civil SocietyDeveloping World

Staff
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Butch Pfremmer

United States of America

Sr. Localization Program Manager

Staff
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Emily Crane Pimentel

United States of America

Sr. Director, Communications

Staff
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Carlos Alvarez del Pino

United States of America

SSR Engagement Director

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Elena Plexida

Elena Plexida

Belgium

Government and IGOs Engagement Sr Director

Staff
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Julio Polito

Uruguay

Graphic Designer

Staff
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David Prangnell

United States of America

Director, Technical Services

Staff
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Amanda Price

United States of America

IT Department Coordinator

Staff
Profile image for Wendy Profit

Wendy Profit

United States of America

Senior Manager, Board Operations

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Shani Quidwai

Shani Quidwai

United States of America

Director, Financial Planning & Analysis

Staff
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Reed Quinn

Systems Engineer

Staff
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Krishna Raghavendra

United States of America

Sr. Java Developer

Staff
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Laena Rahim

Singapore

Regional Counsel, APAC

Staff
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Ergys Ramaj

United States of America

VP, Public Responsibility

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Laura Ramirez

Laura Ramirez

United States of America

Sr. Meeting Planner

Staff
Profile image for Erika Randall

Erika Randall

Associate General Counsel

Staff
Profile image for Ashwin Rangan

Ashwin Rangan

United States of America

SVP Engineering & Chief Information Officer

Technology

Staff
Profile image for Simon Raveh

Simon Raveh

United States of America

Sr Director, Platform Engineering

Staff
Profile image for Joseph Restuccia

Joseph Restuccia

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Risk & Audit Specialist

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."