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David McGill

United States of America

Senior Legal Counsel

Staff
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Becky McGilley

United States of America

Government and IGO Engagement Director

Staff
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Nanig Mehranian

United States of America

Program Manager, New gTLD Subsequent Procedures

Staff
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Aline Menezes

United States of America

Senior Systems Engineer

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Henry Meyer

United States of America

Senior Director, Global HR Operations

Staff
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Diana Middleton

United States of America

Program Manager

Staff
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Sudershan Minnala

United States of America

Technical Lead - Oracle Cloud ERP

Staff
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Anand Mishra

United States of America

Director, Technical Services Support

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James Mitchell

Director, Technical Services

Staff
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Stephanie Moench

United States of America

Manager, Global Support

Staff
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Ali Mohammadi

United States of America

Senior Developer - Python

Staff
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Mona

United States of America

Executive Assistant

Staff
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Christopher Mondini

Vice President, Stakeholder Engagement & Managing Director, Europe

Staff
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Sherwood Moore

Review Support and Accountability Senior Manager

Staff
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Alex Morshed

United States of America

Finance Manager

Staff
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Sabrina Mosquera

Senior Language Expert - Head Interpreter

Staff
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Paul Muchene

Kenya

Technical Engagement Specialist

Staff
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Grant Nakata

United States of America

gTLD Services Manager

Staff
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Becky Nash

United States of America

VP Planning

Staff
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Yesim Nazlar

Turkey

Operations Support Specialist

Staff
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Marie Ngo

United States of America

HR Generalist

Staff
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Erin O'neil

United States of America

Communications Coordinator

Staff
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Bob Ochieng

Kenya

Stakeholder Engagement Senior Manager – Eastern & Southern Africa

Staff
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MaryAnne Ogunbolu

United States of America

HRIS Manager

Staff
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David Olive

United States of America

SVP, Policy Development Support

Staff
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Cassia Oliveira

Senior Manager, Office of the CEO

Staff
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Ria Otanes

United States of America

Travel Services Planner

Staff
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Michael Pagliuca

United States of America

Senior QA Engineer (Automation)

Staff
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Krista Papac

United States of America

Complaints Officer

Staff
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Rodrigo De La Parra

VP, Stakeholder Engagement and Managing Director - Latin America and Caribbean

Staff
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Andres Pavez

Senior Cryptographic Key Manager

Staff
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Adam Peake

Civil Society Engagement Sr. Manager

Staff
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Julie Peek

United States of America

Administrative Assistant

Staff
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Nathalie Peregrine

France

Manager, Operations Support - GNSO

Staff
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Edman Perez

United States of America

IT Business Analytics and Intranet Services Senior Manager

Staff
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Brett Peterson

United States of America

Director, Accounting

Staff
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Gary Petzer

United States of America

VP Engineering, Stakeholder Community Solutions Delivery

Staff
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Butch Pfremmer

United States of America

Senior Localization Program Manager

Staff
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Carlos Alvarez del Pino

United States of America

Director of SSR Engagement

Staff
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Elena Plexida

Belgium

VP, Government and IGO Engagement

Staff
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Julio Polito

Uruguay

Sr. Graphic Designer

Staff
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Amanda Price

United States of America

IT Department Coordinator

Staff
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Wendy Profit

United States of America

Board Operations Senior Manager

Staff
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Shani Quidwai

United States of America

Senior Director, Finance

Staff
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Reed Quinn

Senior Systems Engineer

Staff
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Krishna Raghavendra

United States of America

Senior Java Developer

Staff
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Laena Rahim

Singapore

Regional Counsel, APAC

Staff
Profile image for Ergys Ramaj

Ergys Ramaj

United States of America

VP, Public Responsibility

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."