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Profile image for Patrick Jones

Patrick Jones

United States of America

VP, Global Stakeholder Engagement

Staff
Profile image for Daniel Halloran

Daniel Halloran

United States of America

Deputy General Counsel and Chief Data Protection Officer

Staff
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Josh Jenkins

United States of America

Sr. Infrastructure Engineer 2 - Network

Staff
Profile image for Christina Rodriguez

Christina Rodriguez

United States of America

Sr. Director, Language Services

Staff
Profile image for Eleeza Agopian

Eleeza Agopian

United States of America

Vice President, Strategic Initiatives

Staff
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Yan Agranonik

United States of America

Sr. Manager, Contractual Compliance Risk & Audit

Staff
Profile image for Sawsan Aldawodi

Sawsan Aldawodi

United States of America

Senior Language Expert - Head Interpreter

Staff
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Steve Allison

United States of America

Director, Relationship & Delivery Management

Staff
Profile image for Carlos Alvarez

Carlos Alvarez

United States of America

Trust and Public Safety Engagement Director

Staff
Profile image for Francisco Arias

Francisco Arias

United States of America

VP, GDS Technical Services

Staff
Profile image for Yaovi Atohoun

Yaovi Atohoun

Benin

Stakeholder Engagement & Operations Director - Africa

Staff
Profile image for Connor Barthold

Connor Barthold

United States of America

Lead Information Security Engineer

Staff
Profile image for Fahd Batayneh

Fahd Batayneh

Jordan

Stakeholder Engagement Director- Middle East

Staff
Profile image for Josh Baulch

Josh Baulch

United States of America

Director, Stakeholder Participation and Engagement

Staff
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Andrea Beccalli

Portugal

Stakeholder Engagement Senior Director- Europe

Staff
Profile image for Amy Bivins

Amy Bivins

United States of America

Sr. Counsel

Staff
Profile image for Michelle Bright

Michelle Bright

United States of America

Board Content Coordination Director

Staff
Profile image for Dongmei Cao

Dongmei Cao

United States of America

Sr Technical Lead- Software Engineering

Staff
Profile image for Gwen Carlson

Gwen Carlson

United States of America

Sr. Director, GDD Communications

Staff
Profile image for Tony Carpenter

Tony Carpenter

United States of America

Administrative Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Michael Cashin

Michael Cashin

United States of America

Sr. Manager, End User Support

Staff
Profile image for Leticia Castillo-Sojo

Leticia Castillo-Sojo

United States of America

Sr. Director, Contractual Compliance

Staff
Profile image for Joe Catapano

Joe Catapano

United States of America

Stakeholder Engagement Director - North America & Global Academia

Staff
Profile image for Steve Chan

Steve Chan

United States of America

VP, Policy Development Support & GNSO Relations

Staff
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Dennis Chang

United States of America

GDD Programs Director

Staff
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Julia Charvolen

France

Policy Operations Manager (GAC)

Staff
Profile image for Carlos Chavoya

Carlos Chavoya

United States of America

Manager, Service Delivery

Staff
Profile image for Chhun Chy

Chhun Chy

United States of America

Sr Product Manager 1

Staff
Profile image for Steve Conte

Steve Conte

United States of America

Sr Director, IROS Operations

Staff
Profile image for Sally Costerton

Sally Costerton

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Sr. Advisor to President & SVP, Global Stakeholder Engagement and Interim President & CEO

Staff
Profile image for John Crain

John Crain

United States of America

SVP & Chief Technology Officer

Staff
Profile image for Mia Crampton

Mia Crampton

United States of America

Internal Communications Director

Staff
Profile image for Melanie Brennan

Melanie Brennan

United States of America

Events Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for Pierre Dandjinou

Pierre Dandjinou

Benin

VP, Stakeholder Engagement - Africa

Staff
Profile image for Albert Daniels

Albert Daniels

Saint Lucia

Stakeholder Engagement Sr. Manager - Caribbean

Staff
Profile image for Alexandra Dans

Alexandra Dans

Uruguay

Communications Director, the Americas

Staff
Profile image for Kim Davies

Kim Davies

United States of America

VP, IANA Services & President, PTI

Staff
Profile image for Joseph De Jesus

Joseph De Jesus

United States of America

Sr. Manager, Travel Support

Staff
Profile image for Rodrigo De La Parra

Rodrigo De La Parra

Mexico

VP, Stakeholder Engagement & Managing Director - Latin America & Caribbean

Staff
Profile image for Jonathan Denison

Jonathan Denison

United States of America

Sr. Director, Contractual Compliance

Staff
Profile image for Jessie Doherty

Jessie Doherty

United States of America

Senior Language Expert - Head Interpreter

Staff
Profile image for Kyle Dunst

Kyle Dunst

United States of America

Director, Relationship & Delivery Management

Staff
Profile image for Harel Efraim

Harel Efraim

Israel

Principal Software Architect

Staff
Profile image for Sam Eisner

Sam Eisner

United States of America

Deputy General Counsel

Staff
Profile image for Teresa Elias

Teresa Elias

United States of America

Director, Governance Operations Support

Staff
Profile image for Deborah Escalera

Deborah Escalera

United States of America

Next Generation Program Manager

Staff
Profile image for Baher Esmat

Baher Esmat

Türkiye, Republic of

VP, Stakeholder Engagement - Middle East & Managing Director MEA

Staff
Profile image for Eric Evrard

Eric Evrard

Belgium

EUS Services Manager

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."