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Profile image for Jennifer Bryce

Jennifer Bryce

United States of America

Associate Project Manager

Staff
Profile image for Desiree Cabrera

Desiree Cabrera

United States of America

Executive Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Jeanette Caldera

Jeanette Caldera

United States of America

HR Development & Learning Sr. Manager

Staff
Profile image for Xavier Calvez

Xavier Calvez

United States of America

Senior Vice President, Planning and Chief Financial Officer

DNS Marketplace

Staff
Profile image for Dongmei Cao

Dongmei Cao

United States of America

Sr Engineering Team Lead

Staff
Profile image for Sara Caplis

Sara Caplis

United States of America

Manager, Meetings Technical Services

Staff
Profile image for Carlos

Carlos

Netherlands

Lead Security, Stability & Resiliency Specialist

Staff
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Gwen Carlson

United States of America

Senior Director, GDD Communications

Staff
Profile image for Kimberly Carlson

Kimberly Carlson

United States of America

ccNSO Support Lead Administrator

Staff
Profile image for Tony Carpenter

Tony Carpenter

Administrative Assistant

Staff
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Franco Carrasco

Belgium

Board Operations Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Lisa Carter

Lisa Carter

United States of America

gTLD Accounts Manager

Staff
Profile image for Kathryn Carver

Kathryn Carver

United States of America

Senior Vice President for Government and Intergovernmental Organization (IGO) Engagement

Staff
Profile image for Michael Cashin

Michael Cashin

Manager, End User Support

Staff
Profile image for Leticia Castillo

Leticia Castillo

United States of America

Sr. Manager, Contractual Compliance

Staff
Profile image for Joseph Catapano

Joseph Catapano

United States of America

Stakeholder Engagement Manager, North America

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Justin Caton

Justin Caton

United States of America

Copywriter

Staff
Profile image for James Caulfield

James Caulfield

United States of America

VP, Risk Management

Staff
Profile image for Liz Chai

Liz Chai

Singapore

Senior Accountant, APAC

Staff
Profile image for Liane Champagne

Liane Champagne

United States of America

Senior Product Manager

Staff
Profile image for Steven Chan

Steven Chan

United States of America

Policy Director, GNSO Support

Staff
Profile image for Dennis Chang

Dennis Chang

United States of America

GDD Services Program Director

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Ivan Chang

Ivan Chang

United States of America

Sr. Paralegal

Staff
Profile image for Julia Charvolen

Julia Charvolen

France

Advice and Policy Support and GAC Relations Manager

Staff
Profile image for Carlos Chavoya

Carlos Chavoya

Operations Specialist III

Staff
Profile image for Andrew Chen

Andrew Chen

United States of America

Global Support Analyst I

Staff
Profile image for Jeff Chen

Jeff Chen

United States of America

QA Test Automation Engineer

Staff
Profile image for Peter Chen

Peter Chen

United States of America

Systems Engineer

Staff
Profile image for Philip Chen

Philip Chen

United States of America

Software Engineer

Staff
Profile image for Dickson Chew

Dickson Chew

Singapore

Contractual Compliance Analyst

Staff
Profile image for Joanna Choo

Joanna Choo

Singapore

Human Resources Manager, APAC

Staff
Profile image for Genie Chou

Genie Chou

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Senior Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Ankur Chugh

Ankur Chugh

United States of America

FP&A

DNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Mukesh Chulani

Mukesh Chulani

Turkey

gTLD Accounts Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for Chhun Chy

Chhun Chy

United States of America

Web Content Operations Supervisor

Staff
Profile image for Moises Cirilo

Moises Cirilo

United States of America

Meetings Technical Services Network Engineer

Staff
Profile image for David Closson

David Closson

United States of America

Director, Data Center & Cloud Operations

DNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Sally Newell Cohen

Sally Newell Cohen

United States of America

SVP, Global Communications

Staff
Profile image for Isabelle Colas

Isabelle Colas

United States of America

Senior Project Coordinator - GDD Strategic Initiatives

Staff
Profile image for James Cole

James Cole

United States of America

Sr. Global Communications Coordinator

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for David Conrad

David Conrad

United States of America

SVP & Chief Technology Officer

Developing WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Steve Conte

Steve Conte

United States of America

Office of the CTO Programs Director

Civil SocietyDNS MarketplaceDeveloping WorldGovernmentTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Sally Costerton

Sally Costerton

Sr Advisor to President & SVP, Global Stakeholder Engagement

Staff
Profile image for Michelle Cotton

Michelle Cotton

United States of America

Protocol Parameters Sr. Manager

Staff
Profile image for Pamela Howard MBA CPA

Pamela Howard MBA CPA

United States of America

Sr. Manager, Performance Measurement and Reporting

Staff
Profile image for John Crain

John Crain

Chief Security, Stability & Resiliency Office

Developing WorldTechnology

Staff
Profile image for Mia Crampton

Mia Crampton

Internal Communications Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for Amy Creamer

Amy Creamer

United States of America

Strategic Project Manager - GDD

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."