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ICANN 博文

敬请阅读 ICANN 的博文，了解最新政策制定活动和区域事务等等。

每月最新进展

2014 年 08 月 8 日
作者：
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

本部分内容不仅提供联合国六种官方语言版本，还提供以下语言版本

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致机构群体：

在 ICANN，永远没有春困秋乏之说！我们正在忙碌地筹备 IANA 职能管理权的移交及加强 ICANN 监管和问责制这两大重要流程的组建和运行工作。在此向大家通报两大流程的最新进展。

IANA 职能管理权的移交目前由协调小组 (ICG) 负责，该组成员来自各机构群体，代表直接或间接利益主体。ICG 成员名单以及各机构群体选举流程的相关详情可参见此处。

协调小组的成立，得益于机构群体代表选举流程的建立和实施，我想对为此付出努力的每一位人员深表感谢。我知道，这项任务时间紧迫，尽管如此，ICG 仍如期组成，且具有很强的机构群体代表性。

ICG 首次会议于 7 月 17-18 日在伦敦召开。经过整整两天的会议，ICG 制定了章程草案并确定了其未来的工作范围，从而为小组的运营奠定了基础。小组还开始讨论制定提案的时间表规划、其内部组织架构、内外沟通需求以及机构群体参与流程。首次会议的所有内容详见此处。此外，我们还创建了全新的在线资源，其中包括 ICG 成员的相关信息，如照片和履历，我们现在最希望做的是，制作一套完整的小组成员访谈视频。

从推动者（ICANN 应 NTIA 要求所担任的角色）的角度来看，第一次会议是非常成功的。我坚信，尽管时间紧迫，机构群体一定会制定出一套稳妥的移交方案。

接下来，ICG 将在 IGF 土耳其伊斯坦布尔第 9 届年度会议之后，于 9 月 6 日举行面对面会议。类似伦敦会议，本次会议将采用直播形式，启用虚拟会议室并配备七种语言翻译。更多详情可参见此处。

现在让我们将话题转向加强 ICANN 监管和问责制方向，有关问责制草案流程的公众意见征询期已于 6 月底结束。加强 ICANN 问责制流程将是移交之胜的关键。

在收集到的 49 条意见中，大部分关注问责制的实质性领域，包括针对讨论主题所提出的建议和提议的解决方案。我要再次感谢就问责制提出意见和参与每次对话的所有人，特别是在 ICANN 伦敦第 50 届会议上积极参与的人。

在过去的一个月，我们的工作人员已审查意见，并结合机构群体的反馈意见开始准备流程的后续步骤。我们预计将在本月为大家提供后续步骤的最新进展。

这两个流程是 IANA 管理权移交工作的四个方向的一部分，关于这四个方向，Fadi 在其五月份的博文中有述。为确保四个方向（其下各揽括 30 多个项目）的一致管理，我们会将这四个方向归到一个综合项目之下。有关我们将如何通报该综合项目进度和预算的更多信息，请大家保持关注。我们预计将在本月底提供最新消息。

信任和同心协力是推进这两大流程的重要动力。美国政府移交出管理权是一次良机，我们正好可以借此机会展示由机构群体领导的自下而上的模式在制定互联网监管政策过程中的实力。然而，伴随这种展示机会而来的是重大的责任。作为该流程的负责人，我希望你们在未来几周及几个月内能积极参与各自机构群体内展开的对话，以确保收集尽可能多的意见并将之纳入考量。

同时，请持续关注 ICANN 网站、关注 ICANN Twitter 或在 Facebook 上赞ICANN，了解本月这些流程的最新消息。我希望一个月内再次为大家通报更多进展情况！

-TS

Authors

Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

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