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Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains and Strategy, Co-Deputy to the President and CEO

Procurement Manager

Samaneh Tajalizadehkhoob

Netherlands

Director, Security, Stability and Resiliency Research

United States of America

Web Content Strategy Director

Michelle Takamoto

United States of America

Global Senior Human Resources Business Partner

Flauribert Takwa

United States of America

IT PMO Associate Project Manager

Singapore

Contractual Compliance Senior Specialist

Singapore

Stakeholder Engagement Manager - APAC

Sabrina Tanamal

United States of America

IANA Services Lead Specialist

Web Content Team

Türkiye, Republic of

GDD Accounts Senior Manager

Singapore

Head of Communications, APAC

Türkiye, Republic of

Policy Operations Analyst (GAC)

Cynthia Tinsley

United States of America

Executive Assistant

United States of America

Global Support Analyst I

United States of America

Assistant Manager, Communications

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Analyst

United States of America

HR Specialist

Alexey Trepykhalin

United States of America

Government and IGO Engagement Manager

Singapore

Regional Security Manager, APAC

Caitlin Tubergen

United States of America

Policy Development Support Director (GNSO)

United States of America

VP, Global Stakeholder Engagement

United States of America

VP, Policy Development and At-Large Relations

Siranush Vardanyan

Armenia

Fellowship Program Manager

Victor Figueroa Vazquez

United States of America

Technical Services Senior Manager

Senior Language Expert - Head Interpreter

Brian Villaroman

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Analyst

Jessica Villasenor

United States of America

Research & Strategy Manager

Gina Villavicencio

United States of America

SVP, Global Human Resources

Peru

Policy Development Support Senior Manager (At Large Regional Affairs)

Australia

VP, Stakeholder Engagement - Oceania

India

Stakeholder Engagement Senior Director, South Asia

United States of America

Sr. Project Coordinator

Kirsten Wattson

United States of America

Financial Planning & Analysis, Senior Manager

United States of America

Contractual Compliance Analyst

Russell Weinstein

United States of America

VP, GDD Accounts and Services

Christian Wheeler

United States of America

Global Support Analyst II

Champika Wijayatunga

Regional Technical Engagement Manager - APAC

Michelle Wilson

United States of America

GDD Services Manager

Josephine Perez Wolfer

United States of America

Legal Compliance Program Manager

United States of America

Vice President, Strategic Policy Management

Alfonso Wongvalle

United States of America

Sr. Product Manager 2

United States of America

Planning Senior Manager

Türkiye, Republic of

Contractual Compliance Senior Specialist

Manager, Global Support

Singapore

Contractual Compliance Specialist

United States of America

Program Director

United States of America

Counsel

Domain Name System

Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."