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Melody Au

Singapore

Stakeholder Engagement Regional Specialist, APAC

Staff
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Ted Gonzalez

United States of America

Finance Manager

Staff
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Vijay Sukumar

United States of America

Sr. Staff Software Engineer

Staff
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Yvette Dacuycuy

United States of America

Executive Assistant

Staff
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DeAnn Ford

United States of America

Global Support Analyst I

Staff
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Gema Gonzalez

United States of America

Global Support Analyst I

Staff
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Leon Grundmann

Belgium

Policy Research Specialist

Staff
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Aliza Martinez

United States of America

Administrative Assistant

Staff
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Ely Bouganim

United States of America

Sr Product Manager 1

Staff
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Ted Bergeron

United States of America

Sr. Staff Software Engineer

Staff
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Wesley Lin

United States of America

Operations Specialist

Staff
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Peter Eakin

Belgium

Policy Research Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Jessica Villaseñor

Jessica Villaseñor

United States of America

Sr. Manager, GDS Research Services

Staff
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Elisa Busetto

Belgium

Policy Research Manager - Next Round

Staff
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Andy Newton

United States of America

GDS Technical Services Principal Engineer

Staff
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Kathryn Perry

United States of America

Security Operations Senior Coordinator

Staff
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Yin May Oo

Singapore

IDN Program Coordinator

Staff
Profile image for Paul Guevarra

Paul Guevarra

United States of America

Planning Sr Manager

Staff
Profile image for Jenn Shin

Jenn Shin

United States of America

Project Analyst

Staff
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Joanna Toh

Singapore

Contractual Compliance Analyst

Staff
Profile image for Arnt Gulbrandsen

Arnt Gulbrandsen

Germany

UA Technology Senior Manager

Staff
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Cristina de la Pena

United States of America

Executive Assistant

Staff
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Athena Foo

Singapore

Stakeholder Engagement Manager- APAC

Staff
Profile image for Daniel Gluck

Daniel Gluck

United States of America

Policy Development Support Analyst

Staff
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Tim Guyton

United States of America

Lead Information Security Engineer

Staff
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Désirée Van Dyk

Belgium

Executive Assistant

Staff
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Elif Mantarcı

Türkiye, Republic of

Language Service Project Specialist

Staff
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Mustafa Alrifaee

Sweden

GDS Technical Services Senior Operations Engineer

Staff
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Iwan de Fluiter

Türkiye, Republic of

Regional Security Director - Europe, Middle East, and Africa

Staff
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Rafiq Batcha

United States of America

Sr. Product Manager 2

Staff
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Danniel To

United States of America

Global Support Analyst I

Staff
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Darrel Lewis

United States of America

Infrastructure Architect, Networks and DNS

Staff
Profile image for Candice Montoya

Candice Montoya

United States of America

IANA Services Specialist

Staff
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Daniela Chomikova

Belgium

Implementation Operations Assistant Manager

Staff
Profile image for Marli McElroy

Marli McElroy

United States of America

Sr. Product Manager 2

Staff
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Alfonso Wongvalle

United States of America

Sr. Product Manager 2

Staff
Profile image for May Chen

May Chen

United States of America

GDD Services Manager

Staff
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Kelly Medina

United States of America

Planning Support Coordinator

Staff
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Corey Matthews

United States of America

Operations Specialist

Staff
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Holly Martinez

United States of America

Executive Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Gary Turchan

Gary Turchan

United States of America

Sr. Product Manager 2

Staff
Profile image for Raj Sripada

Raj Sripada

United States of America

Director, IT-Internal Applications

Staff
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Kristy Buckley

Canada

Outreach & Digital Inclusion Director

Staff
Profile image for Sherry Asaad

Sherry Asaad

United States of America

Executive Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Boris Perelshteyn

Boris Perelshteyn

United States of America

Staff Software Engineer, QA Automation

Staff
Profile image for Min Shi

Min Shi

United States of America

Sr. Software Engineer 2

Staff
Profile image for Amer Alamad

Amer Alamad

United States of America

Staff Accountant

Staff
Profile image for Maeva Devoto

Maeva Devoto

Belgium

GE Operations Coordinator

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."