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Profile image for Roger Lim

Roger Lim

Director, Contractual Compliance

Staff
Profile image for Wesley Lin

Wesley Lin

United States of America

Operations Specialist II

Staff
Profile image for Celine Lioe

Celine Lioe

Singapore

Regional Office Administrator, APAC

Staff
Profile image for Alaxys Liu

Alaxys Liu

Singapore

Director, Stakeholder Engagement, APAC

Staff
Profile image for Siôn Lloyd

Siôn Lloyd

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Lead Security, Stability, and Resiliency Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Angelina Lopez

Angelina Lopez

United States of America

Communications & Project Manager

Staff
Profile image for Jia-Rong Low

Jia-Rong Low

VP, Stakeholder Engagement and Managing Director - Asia Pacific

Staff
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Mauro Lozano

United States of America

Lead Infrastructure Engineer

Staff
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Breda Lund

United States of America

Editorial Supervisor

Staff
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Odeline MacDonald

Belgium

Associate General Counsel, European Data Protection

Staff
Profile image for Luna Madi

Luna Madi

Director, EMEA Communications

Staff
Profile image for Vera Major

Vera Major

Switzerland

Government and IGO Engagement Manager

Staff
Profile image for Catherine Maleki

Catherine Maleki

United States of America

Counsel

Staff
Profile image for Samantha Mancia

Samantha Mancia

United States of America

Project Coordinator

Staff
Profile image for Terry Manderson

Terry Manderson

VP, Information Security and Network Engineering

Staff
Profile image for Antonietta Mangiacotti

Antonietta Mangiacotti

Policy Research Manager

Staff
Profile image for Richard Mannino

Richard Mannino

United States of America

Operations Specialist III

Staff
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Elif Mantacari

Türkiye, Republic of

Language Service Project Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Selim Manzak

Selim Manzak

Türkiye, Republic of

Contractual Compliance Senior Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Karthika Marati

Karthika Marati

Sr. Software Engineer 1, QA

Staff
Profile image for Nora Mari

Nora Mari

Belgium

Government and IGO Engagement Manager

Staff
Profile image for Mariana Marinho

Mariana Marinho

United States of America

Public Responsibility Program Director

Staff
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Veni Markovski

United States of America

VP, UN Engagement - New York

Staff
Profile image for Brian Martin

Brian Martin

United States of America

Senior Lead Information Security Engineer

Staff
Profile image for Aliza Martinez

Aliza Martinez

United States of America

Administrative Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Holly Martinez

Holly Martinez

United States of America

Executive Assistant

Staff
Profile image for Corey Matthews

Corey Matthews

United States of America

Operations Specialist II

Staff
Profile image for Janelle McAlister

Janelle McAlister

United States of America

Strategic Initiatives Senior Program Manager

Staff
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Andrew McConachie

Netherlands

Policy Development and Technology Director

Staff
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Marli McElroy

United States of America

Sr. Product Manager 2

Staff
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Becky McGilley

United States of America

Government and IGO Engagement Director

Staff
Profile image for Giose McGinty

Giose McGinty

United States of America

Stakeholder Engagement Regional Specialist, North America, and Latin America & Caribbean

Staff
Profile image for Kelly Medina

Kelly Medina

United States of America

Planning Support Coordinator

Staff
Profile image for Nanig Mehranian

Nanig Mehranian

United States of America

Senior Program Manager

Staff
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Aline Menezes

United States of America

Senior Lead Infrastructure Engineer

Staff
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Henry Meyer

United States of America

Senior Director, Global HR Operations

Staff
Profile image for Diana Middleton

Diana Middleton

United States of America

Senior Program Manager

Staff
Profile image for Dan Miller

Dan Miller

United States of America

Sr. Software Engineer

Staff
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Anand Mishra

United States of America

Director, Relationship & Delivery Management

Staff
Profile image for James Mitchell

James Mitchell

Director, Technical Services

Staff
Profile image for Stephanie Moench

Stephanie Moench

United States of America

Sr. Manager, Global Support

Staff
Profile image for Ali Mohammadi

Ali Mohammadi

United States of America

Senior Developer - Python

Staff
Profile image for Mona

Mona

United States of America

Executive Assistant to Office of the Chief Technology Officer

Staff
Profile image for Christopher Mondini

Christopher Mondini

Belgium

Vice President, Stakeholder Engagement & Managing Director, Europe

Staff
Profile image for Candice Montoya

Candice Montoya

United States of America

IANA Services Specialist

Staff
Profile image for Sherwood Moore

Sherwood Moore

Review Support and Accountability Senior Manager

Staff
Profile image for Thomas Moore

Thomas Moore

United States of America

GDD Services Manager

Staff
Profile image for Alex Morshed

Alex Morshed

United States of America

Sr. Manager, Financial Planning & Analysis

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Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."