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客户常任委员会 (CSC)

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CSC 的状态

2016 年 10 月 1 日:委员会现已开始工作。


概述

按照现已到期的《IANA 职能合同》,NTIA 负责对 IANA 域名职能进行运营监督。在 ICG 提案中,域名社群要求成立 CSC,以取代 NTIA 的监督权,确保 IANA 域名职能的执行情况令域名服务的直接客户满意。

CSC 每月分析执行情况报告并发布分析结果,以此来监督 PTI 对 IANA 域名职能的执行情况。CSC 有权采取补救措施来处理执行情况不佳的问题,并有权在补救未成功的情况下将问题上报给 ccNSO 和 GNSO 考量。此外,CSC 可对域名服务水平期望提出调整建议,以及对 IANA 域名服务的规定提出改进建议。

2016 年 5 月 27 日,ICANN 董事会批准了要求成立 CSC 以满足这些规范的新版《ICANN 章程》。

2016 年 6 月 1 日,ICANN 向支持组织、咨询委员会和注册管理机构利益相关方团体 (RySG) 发送请求,要求他们启动各自的流程并选出参加 CSC 的候选人。

2016 年 8 月 10 日,ccNSO 和 GNSO 理事会批准了 CSC 初始成员构成

CSC 初始人员构成

成员:

ccNSO 拜伦·霍兰 (Byron Holland) 和杰伊·戴利 (Jay Daley)
RySG 伊莱恩·普锐斯 (Elaine Pruis) 和卡尔·费海尔 (Kal Feher)

联络人:

ALAC 默罕默德·埃尔·巴希尔 (Mohamed El Bashir)
GNSO 非注册管理机构:詹姆斯·甘农 (James Gannon)
RSSAC 拉斯-约翰·利曼 (Lars-Johan Liman)
SSAC 杰夫瑞·贝德瑟 (Jeff Bedser)
PTI 爱丽丝·格里琪 (Elise Gerich)
GAC 爱丽丝·林德伯格 (Elise Lindeberg)

相关链接

CSC 网站

CSC 公开邮件清单存档

CSC 任命请求

CSC 章程

CSC 章程常见问题与解答

CSC 章程澄清说明

CSC 工作范围和职责

CSC 候选人资历

IANA 管理权移交协调小组 (ICG) 提案

RySG 的 CSC 选择流程文件

RySG 的 CSC 意向书表格

指南:ccNSO 关于 CSC 的行动

ccNSO 与 GNSO 关于 CSC 成员和联络人的联合声明

Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."