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ICANN 博文

敬请阅读 ICANN 的博文，了解最新政策制定活动和区域事务等等。

在进入最后阶段时进行评估

2015 年 11 月 9 日
作者：
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

本部分内容不仅提供联合国六种官方语言版本，还提供以下语言版本

正如很多人预测的一样，IANA 管理权移交和加强 ICANN 问责制这两个主题仍然是 ICANN 第 54 届都柏林会议的焦点。在都柏林会议结束后的最近阶段，IANA 管理权移交协调小组 (ICG) 和加强 ICANN 问责制跨社群工作组（问责制 CCWG）都召开了将近 70 小时的会议，包括工作会议和合作交流会议，以及代表其工作组向多个 SO 和 AC 进行的持续一周的演讲。结果，两个工作组都实现了重大的里程碑。

值得注意的是，ICG 依赖域名社群的管理权 CWG 与问责制 CCWG 之间的重要依存关系，最终确定了其 IANA 管理权移交提案。您可以点此查看 IANA 管理权移交的最终报告和全部进展公告。此外，加强 ICANN 问责制跨社群工作组继续处理了其很多未落实的建议，尤其是决定将单一指定人作为其新社群权利的行使机制。有关该工作组进展的全部最新信息，请点此阅读其联合主席报告。

在认可这一重大进展的同时，我认为需要指出并简要介绍一下让我们实现这些进展的参与和合作细节：

电话会议和会议： 工作组召开了超过 360 次小组电话会议和 9 次面对面会议。这些电话会议和面对面会议时长共计超过 600 个小时，还不包括起草工作、电话预会/汇报、文件定稿、公众意见评估和信息分享所花的时间。

电子邮件清单交流： 通过超过 35 份讨论移交和问责制流程的公开存档的社群电子邮件清单，工作组共交流了超过 26,000 封电子邮件。仅在加强 ICANN 问责制跨社群工作组中，自 2014 年 12 月以来已经交流了将近 9,000 封电子邮件，无论是在整个工作组中还是在讨论加强 ICANN 问责制方法的 14 个小组中交流。如前所述，电子邮件清单是开放的，可以自由加入，并公开存档，参与和跟踪讨论的任何人都可以使用，无论他们是否选择向该清单发布内容。

全球性讨论： 在 ICANN 内部，我们已经计算过，从 2014 年 3 月到 2015 年 10 月期间，员工和董事会成员估计已经参与了全球范围内超过 860 项活动，即相当于每月将近 45 项活动，在其中讨论、思考、组织和计划了 IANA 管理权移交和加强 ICANN 问责制流程。在这些活动中，大约有 520 项通过全球网络研讨会或电话会议参与，而其他 345 项是到全球 87 个国家/地区亲自参与的。当然，所有运营组织和合作伙伴都已举行和参与了讨论 － 全球性讨论非常广泛。

在我们能够更加密切地跟踪 ICANN 员工和董事会已经参与的活动数量的同时，全球范围内还有无数人通过电子邮件、面对面会议和电话会议参与了由地区互联网注册管理机构 (RIR) 协调的号码资源流程以及由 IETF 协调的协议参数流程。这些全球性讨论反映了参与相关流程的广度。

要一站式查看所有这些统计数据，点此查看最新的信息图表。

IANA Stewardship Transition and Enhancing Accountability

除了社群在流程中的显著参与度外，还要注意的是管理权移交的参与度已经被证实远远超越了仅由 ICANN 社群参与。无论是提交公众意见、出席网络研讨会还是索取和获得最新信息，显然我们已为这项具有历史意义的工作投入了大量时间和精力。在进入最后阶段时，我们鼓励社群持续参与到该流程中。

特里莎 (Theresa)

Authors

Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

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