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ICANN 确定了下一轮新 gTLD 申请的预期评估费用

2024 年 09 月 25 日
作者：
Marika Konings

Marika Konings

VP, New gTLD Program Lead

Marika Konings joined ICANN in July 2008. In her current role as Vice President, new gTLD Program, Lead, she provides leadership and direction over multiple tracks of organizational activities toward implementation of a subsequent round of ICANN's new gTLD Program.

Previously, she served the organization as Vice President, Policy Development Support. In this capacity she supported and coordinated cross-functional activities that aid the development of global policies that advance ICANN’s mission of preserving the security, stability, and interoperability of the Internet. In addition, she was responsible for providing guidance, direction, and advice to staff across the Policy function in achieving organizational objectives.

Prior to joining ICANN, Marika was Director of European Affairs for the Cyber Security Industry Alliance. Before that, Marika spent seven years as senior consultant for a Brussels-based public affairs consultancy, where she represented health care and technology clients. Marika is a Dutch national and has a degree from the University of Maastricht, the Netherlands, in Culture and Sciences and a Master's Degree in European Political and Administrative Studies from the College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium.

我很高兴地向大家通报，互联网名称与数字地址分配机构 (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, ICANN) 为下一轮新通用顶级域 (generic top-level domain, gTLD) 申请确定了预期的评估费用。预期费用将为 227,000 美元。

在近期 9 月 6 日至 8 日于洛杉矶举行的 ICANN 董事会工作坊期间做出若干项目相关决策后，这一费用最终得以确定。所做决策包括，董事会通过了国际化域名快速政策制定流程第 1 阶段的未决建议以及安全与稳定咨询委员会就域名冲突分析提出的建议。更多相关信息，请参见对本次工作坊会议进行回顾的博文。虽然要等到董事会批准下一轮次《申请人指导手册》之后，这项费用才会正式得到批准，但对于潜在申请人而言，预期成本是他们在考虑是否提交新 gTLD 申请时，需要参考的一个关键因素。

gTLD 评估费用不包含有条件评估，此类评估将单独收费。有条件评估是自选性质的评估，申请人为了获得某种特殊资格或待遇可选择进行此类评估，例如社群优先评估，或者确定是否具备 .Brand TLD 资格的相应评估。

gTLD 评估费用如何确定

新 gTLD 后续流程 (SubPro) 政策制定流程最终报告的建议指出，评估费用的设定旨在“收回”与新 gTLD 项目相关的成本。这些建议进一步要求，设定这项费用是“为了确保该项目有充足的资金和收入，而无需 ICANN 资金来源的现有捐款进行补贴。ICANN 的资金来源包括 gTLD 注册管理机构和注册服务机构、国家和地区顶级域 (ccTLD) 的捐款和地区互联网注册管理机构 (RIR) 的捐款。”

这意味着，只有收取的费用等于项目的成本，才能在下一轮新通用顶级域项目实现成本回收。因此，在确定费用时，我们考虑了整个项目的成本，包括接受和处理申请、gTLD 授权、宣传活动、评估专家组和供应商加入、支付软件许可证、合同履行以及授权前检查等各方面因素。这项费用还包括不可预见的意外开支与风险成本，以及由于未知因素或难以预测的成本而产生的计划外费用。其中可能包括法律和诉讼费用，以及供应商定价估算上的偏差。如需详细了解 gTLD 评估费用具体如何确定，以及对可能发生的超额资金进行管理的办法，请参考我们的常见问题与解答。 

向符合条件的申请人提供援助

申请 gTLD 是一项相当大的投资和责任，超出了某些组织的能力范围。为了使尽可能多符合条件的实体能够参与新 gTLD 项目，ICANN 将通过申请人支持计划 (Applicant Support Program, ASP) 向合格申请人提供资金援助和非资金援助。

ASP 旨在使那些希望申请 gTLD 但因资金限制或缺乏其他资源而无法申请的实体更容易参与新 gTLD 项目。ASP 为合格申请人提供一系列资金和非资金援助，包括获得志愿专业服务、培训和其他资源，以及减少 gTLD 的基本评估费。

如果您希望深入了解新 gTLD 评估费用、与申请下一轮新 gTLD 有关的成本，以及申请人可以获得的援助，请访问我们的网站或发送电子邮件至 [email protected]。

Authors

Marika Konings

Marika Konings

VP, New gTLD Program Lead
Marika Konings

Marika Konings

VP, New gTLD Program Lead

Marika Konings joined ICANN in July 2008. In her current role as Vice President, new gTLD Program, Lead, she provides leadership and direction over multiple tracks of organizational activities toward implementation of a subsequent round of ICANN's new gTLD Program.

Previously, she served the organization as Vice President, Policy Development Support. In this capacity she supported and coordinated cross-functional activities that aid the development of global policies that advance ICANN’s mission of preserving the security, stability, and interoperability of the Internet. In addition, she was responsible for providing guidance, direction, and advice to staff across the Policy function in achieving organizational objectives.

Prior to joining ICANN, Marika was Director of European Affairs for the Cyber Security Industry Alliance. Before that, Marika spent seven years as senior consultant for a Brussels-based public affairs consultancy, where she represented health care and technology clients. Marika is a Dutch national and has a degree from the University of Maastricht, the Netherlands, in Culture and Sciences and a Master's Degree in European Political and Administrative Studies from the College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium.

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