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ICANN 博文

敬请阅读 ICANN 的博文，了解最新政策制定活动和区域事务等等。

新 gTLD 项目的最新进展

2025 年 10 月 9 日
作者：
Lars Hoffmann

Lars Hoffmann

VP, Policy Development & GAC Relations

Lars joined ICANN in January 2013 as a Policy Specialist, supporting the GNSO in its policy development processes, after which he worked for ICANN’s Strategic Initiative function, where he oversaw ICANN’s organizational reviews. In August 2020, Lars took on the role of Senior Director for Policy Research within the Global Domains and Strategy function where his responsibilities included the policy and implementation lifecycle of community-developed consensus policies. On 1 November 2023 Lars was promoted to Vice President, New gTLD Program Management, acting also as the deputy program lead.

Prior to joining ICANN, Lars was an Assistant Professor of European Constitutional Law at the University of Maastricht. He holds a doctorate in International Relations from the University of Oxford and an MSc in Political Economy from the London School of Economics. He was born in Germany and speaks German, English, French, and Dutch, and he can sometimes solve a Rubix cube.

 和
Marika Konings

Marika Konings

VP, New gTLD Program Lead

Marika Konings joined ICANN in July 2008. In her current role as Vice President, new gTLD Program, Lead, she provides leadership and direction over multiple tracks of organizational activities toward implementation of a subsequent round of ICANN's new gTLD Program.

Previously, she served the organization as Vice President, Policy Development Support. In this capacity she supported and coordinated cross-functional activities that aid the development of global policies that advance ICANN’s mission of preserving the security, stability, and interoperability of the Internet. In addition, she was responsible for providing guidance, direction, and advice to staff across the Policy function in achieving organizational objectives.

Prior to joining ICANN, Marika was Director of European Affairs for the Cyber Security Industry Alliance. Before that, Marika spent seven years as senior consultant for a Brussels-based public affairs consultancy, where she represented health care and technology clients. Marika is a Dutch national and has a degree from the University of Maastricht, the Netherlands, in Culture and Sciences and a Master's Degree in European Political and Administrative Studies from the College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium.

我们很高兴代表新通用顶级域 (New Generic Top-Level Domains, gTLD) 项目领导小组，与大家分享下一轮实施的最新进展。ICANN 组织继续稳步推进各项工作，计划在 2026 年 4 月开放新一轮 gTLD 申请窗口。在过去的几个月中，我们在《申请人指导手册》(Applicant Guidebook, AGB)、申请人支持计划 (Applicant Support Program, ASP) 及注册管理机构服务提供商 (Registry Service Provide, RSP) 评估项目等方面已实现重要的阶段性成果。

《申请人指导手册》定稿在即

AGB 制定了新 gTLD 申请的规则、流程与要求，是该项目的基础性文件。在过去的几个月中，我们与实施审核小组共同审议了最终公共评议期所收集的针对完整版手册草案的 29 份反馈意见。我们将及时完成对这些意见（共 196 条）的审议和汇总，以确保 ICANN 董事会在 ICANN84 会议期间顺利审议通过《申请人指导手册》。这样的时间安排可确保按照社群的建议，在新 gTLD 申请窗口开放前至少四个月发布《申请人指导手册》。

ASP 和 RSP 申请处理

自 2024 年 11 月成功启动 ASP 和 RSP 评估项目以来，相关小组一直在处理申请。8 月，ICANN 宣布三位申请人有条件地获得 ASP 支持的资格，其中两位在缴纳了必要的保证金后已完全具备资格。另有 60 份申请正在处理中。相较于 2012 年的轮次 ICANN 仅收到三份 ASP 申请且最终只有一位申请人获得支持资格，这一次的情况明显好得多。

在本周早些时候，ICANN 宣布延长 ASP 申请提交截止期限，原定于 2025 年 11 月 19 日关闭的申请窗口将延至 2025 年 12 月 19 日。但申请人必须在 11 月 19 日前在系统中完成组织信息登记，才能享受延期待遇。与此同时，团队将在流程中加强与申请人的沟通，以发现挑战并提供资源，帮助他们完成申请处理。此外，ICANN 的利益相关方合作小组和全球传播小组也在继续宣传新 gTLD 以及可向申请人提供的财务和技术援助。

RSP 预评估项目已于 2025 年 5 月 20 日结束，目前有 35 份 RSP 申请正在评估和处理中。该小组计划于 12 月公布通过 RSP 项目成功完成评估的提供商名单。

gTLD 申请流程

随着 gTLD 申请流程项目持续取得进展，实施工作也正在按计划进行。工作内容涉及对提交的申请进行全面审核，包括根据所申请的 gTLD 类型进行资格审核、背景核查及各类评估。目前，TLD 申请管理系统 (TAMS) 的开发已完成 63%；已起草 30 份业务需求文档；已完成 3 份信息征询（共 5 份）和 2 份提案征询（共 16 份）。TAMS 的完成情况是能否按计划开放 gTLD 申请窗口的关键。

本轮次的成功取决于两大要素：ICANN 组织在内部做好接收和处理申请的准备工作，以及潜在申请人做好提交高质量新 gTLD 申请的准备。随着新 gTLD 申请窗口开放日期的日益临近，我们预计以培训和准备工作为重点的活动将逐步增多。

鉴于当前良好的持续推进势头以及与社群的紧密协作，我们有信心按计划于 2026 年 4 月开放新 gTLD 申请窗口。如需了解更多信息，欢迎阅读我们的会前最新进展，并参加 2025 年 10 月 14 日的 ICANN84 筹备周会议，或亲临/在线参加 ICANN84。

Authors

Lars Hoffmann

Lars Hoffmann

VP, Policy Development & GAC Relations
Lars Hoffmann

Lars Hoffmann

VP, Policy Development & GAC Relations

Lars joined ICANN in January 2013 as a Policy Specialist, supporting the GNSO in its policy development processes, after which he worked for ICANN’s Strategic Initiative function, where he oversaw ICANN’s organizational reviews. In August 2020, Lars took on the role of Senior Director for Policy Research within the Global Domains and Strategy function where his responsibilities included the policy and implementation lifecycle of community-developed consensus policies. On 1 November 2023 Lars was promoted to Vice President, New gTLD Program Management, acting also as the deputy program lead.

Prior to joining ICANN, Lars was an Assistant Professor of European Constitutional Law at the University of Maastricht. He holds a doctorate in International Relations from the University of Oxford and an MSc in Political Economy from the London School of Economics. He was born in Germany and speaks German, English, French, and Dutch, and he can sometimes solve a Rubix cube.

Marika Konings

Marika Konings

VP, New gTLD Program Lead
Marika Konings

Marika Konings

VP, New gTLD Program Lead

Marika Konings joined ICANN in July 2008. In her current role as Vice President, new gTLD Program, Lead, she provides leadership and direction over multiple tracks of organizational activities toward implementation of a subsequent round of ICANN's new gTLD Program.

Previously, she served the organization as Vice President, Policy Development Support. In this capacity she supported and coordinated cross-functional activities that aid the development of global policies that advance ICANN’s mission of preserving the security, stability, and interoperability of the Internet. In addition, she was responsible for providing guidance, direction, and advice to staff across the Policy function in achieving organizational objectives.

Prior to joining ICANN, Marika was Director of European Affairs for the Cyber Security Industry Alliance. Before that, Marika spent seven years as senior consultant for a Brussels-based public affairs consultancy, where she represented health care and technology clients. Marika is a Dutch national and has a degree from the University of Maastricht, the Netherlands, in Culture and Sciences and a Master's Degree in European Political and Administrative Studies from the College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium.

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