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ICANN 董事会批准实施注册数据请求服务

2023 年 03 月 1 日
作者：
Tripti Sinha

Tripti Sinha

ICANN Board Chair

Tripti Sinha is Assistant Vice President and Chief Technology Officer at the University of Maryland (UMD) in the Division of Information Technology. She leads Advanced Cyber Infrastructure and Internet Global Services (ACIGS) and the Mid-Atlantic Crossroads (MAX). She has over three decades of progressive experience in Internet and Cyber-Infrastructure technologies. Her wide-ranging experience includes leadership positions in engineering, operations, finance, governance, advocacy and policy. In her current role, she is the chief executive of the MAX, which operates a high-performance regional research and education (R&E) 100G network for advanced cyber-infrastructure services and research. She is also responsible for UMD's High Performance Computing service and strategy. Tripti is active internationally as the executive and operational head of UMD's global operation of DNS root services. She previously served as Co-Chair of ICANN's Root Server System Advisory Committee (RSSAC) from 2015-2018.

In the United States, she is very involved in the Internet2 community on activities related to the US national R&E Internet backbone. She is also Chair of the Board of Directors of The Quilt whose mission is to provide advocacy for research and education networking on the US national agenda. She has served on many other non-profit and private sector technology advisory boards.

Tripti has an undergraduate degree in Computer Science from Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts and did graduate work in Computer Science at the University of Maryland. She was born in India and lives in the United States. As a child and young adult, she moved back-and-forth between the USA and India which gave her an appreciation for global pluralism. She is proficient in English and Hindi, and has an understanding of Punjabi, Urdu and the ancient Sanskrit language. Tripti has a keen interest in Information and Communication Technology innovation, entrepreneurship, governance and policy, and international affairs. Tripti was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board of Directors by the Nominating Committee in 2018.  Her term will expire at the Annual General Meeting 2024.

在 2023 年 2 月 27 日召开的一次特殊会议期间，ICANN 董事会通过了一项决议，指示 ICANN 组织（简称“组织”）开发并启动一个新的工单系统，用来处理与通用顶级域 (gTLD) 相关的非公开注册数据的访问请求。WHOIS 披露系统是一种旨在收集使用和需求数据的概念验证，它为 ICANN 认证注册服务机构简化了非公开 gTLD 注册数据请求的提交和接收流程。这些注册服务机构将确定请求者是否有合法的理由，需要从执法机构、政府机构和知识产权专业人员等实体那里获取这一信息。

这些非公开数据以前称为 WHOIS 信息，包括个人数据，如联系人姓名、家庭地址或电子邮件地址以及电话号码。一旦公开且易于访问，根据个人数据保护法规的规定，这些数据就不必再发布，并且请求和接收这些数据应出于合法的目的。

该系统在开发期间将会重新命名，并且它会将寻求非公开注册数据的请求者与 gTLD 域名的相关 ICANN 认证注册服务机构联系起来。该系统不会向请求者提供注册数据、链接或注册数据访问说明；请求者和注册服务机构之间的所有通信和数据披露行为都将在系统之外进行。注册服务机构全权负责评估请求，并根据当地法律决定是否披露请求的数据。

该系统是应通用名称支持组织 (GNSO) 理事会的要求而提出的，该理事会要求 ICANN 组织实施“概念验证”系统来收集使用和需求数据，这些数据将为社群讨论以及董事会审议与标准化访问/披露系统相关的快速政策制定流程 (EPDP) 第 2 阶段建议提供信息。ICANN 组织将收集长达两年的相关使用数据。为确保收集足够的信息，该决议包含一项建议，敦促 GNSO 理事会促进 ICANN 认证注册服务机构和潜在请求者“全面”或普遍使用该项服务。

在采纳该决议时，ICANN 董事会审查了 WHOIS 披露系统设计文件、EPDP 第 2 阶段小组于 2022 年 4 月 4 日提交给 GNSO 理事会的预备报告、EPDP 第 2 阶段小组预备报告 2022 年 11 月 7 日的附录、GNSO 理事会于 2022 年 11 月 17 日致 ICANN 董事会的信函，以及董事会财务委员会关于从社群建议实施的补充资金中为这项工作分配一个限额的建议。这项决定还考虑了 ICANN 的《章程》、法律合规、董事会的诚信义务，以及与该系统的最初实施和后续运营有关的费用。

ICANN 组织于 2022 年 12 月开始了为期三个月的项目准备期；实施预计需要 11 个月。在整个系统开发过程中，组织预计将与为此流程提供建议的 EPDP 第 2 阶段小组以及 ICANN 认证注册服务机构密切合作。

Authors

Tripti Sinha

Tripti Sinha

ICANN Board Chair
Tripti Sinha

Tripti Sinha

ICANN Board Chair

Tripti Sinha is Assistant Vice President and Chief Technology Officer at the University of Maryland (UMD) in the Division of Information Technology. She leads Advanced Cyber Infrastructure and Internet Global Services (ACIGS) and the Mid-Atlantic Crossroads (MAX). She has over three decades of progressive experience in Internet and Cyber-Infrastructure technologies. Her wide-ranging experience includes leadership positions in engineering, operations, finance, governance, advocacy and policy. In her current role, she is the chief executive of the MAX, which operates a high-performance regional research and education (R&E) 100G network for advanced cyber-infrastructure services and research. She is also responsible for UMD's High Performance Computing service and strategy. Tripti is active internationally as the executive and operational head of UMD's global operation of DNS root services. She previously served as Co-Chair of ICANN's Root Server System Advisory Committee (RSSAC) from 2015-2018.

In the United States, she is very involved in the Internet2 community on activities related to the US national R&E Internet backbone. She is also Chair of the Board of Directors of The Quilt whose mission is to provide advocacy for research and education networking on the US national agenda. She has served on many other non-profit and private sector technology advisory boards.

Tripti has an undergraduate degree in Computer Science from Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts and did graduate work in Computer Science at the University of Maryland. She was born in India and lives in the United States. As a child and young adult, she moved back-and-forth between the USA and India which gave her an appreciation for global pluralism. She is proficient in English and Hindi, and has an understanding of Punjabi, Urdu and the ancient Sanskrit language. Tripti has a keen interest in Information and Communication Technology innovation, entrepreneurship, governance and policy, and international affairs. Tripti was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board of Directors by the Nominating Committee in 2018.  Her term will expire at the Annual General Meeting 2024.

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