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ICANN 博文

敬请阅读 ICANN 的博文，了解最新政策制定活动和区域事务等等。

推进实施：第 2 工作阶段的后续步骤

2020 年 05 月 8 日
作者：
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

"加强 ICANN 问责制跨社群工作组 (Cross-Community Working Group on Enhancing ICANN Accountability)"第 2 工作阶段 (Working Stream 2, WS2) 的工作完成后，ICANN 董事会于 2019 年 11 月通过了一项决议，采纳了 WS2 发布的《最终报告 (Final Report)》 [PDF, 9.2 MB]所提出的共识性建议。本博文将针对已完成的工作进行介绍，并提及在哪些领域内，社群在确定工作重点、设计规划和执行实施方面扮演着重要角色。

《WS2 实施评估报告 (WS2 Implementation Assessment Report)》[PDF, 687 KB]针对所有建议的实施因素进行了介绍，包括：ICANN 组织、董事会和社群分别扮演的角色。在此基础上，ICANN 组织的实施团队目前正在分析所有建议。这包括：识别正在进行的工作、针对当前运营期间确定工作重点、未来规划和预算周期的确定。这些都与针对全体社群编制的建议确定实施重点这一关键事务紧密相关。在接下来几个月间，ICANN 组织将与董事会展开合作，对董事会指示推行的建议编制实施步骤。我们将适时汇报工作进度。

ICANN 组织现已针对多项建议启动了实施。例如，ICANN 组织审视了与董事会资料的透明度相关的现有文件，并针对 《ICANN 发布实践 (ICANN Publication Practices)》和《董事会简报资料发布指南 (Guidelines for the Posting of Board Briefing Materials)》做出了重大调整。这些调整和改进文件已于 2019 年 12 月发布。

  • 编辑登记 (Redaction Register)旨在用于记录从 2016 年 8 月起至今的所有董事会决议、会议记录和董事会简报资料的编辑事项。《董事会简报资料发布指南》现包含有关 ICANN 在未来如何审核资料、移除编辑项目的详细信息。
  • ICANN 组织还编制了一份统一文件 (Alignment Document) 以确保 ICANN《记录信息披露政策 (Documentary Information Disclosure Policy)》和ICANN 对董事会简报资料的编辑之间保持透明和一致。

值得注意的是，余下建议中有很大一部分都适用于社群，例如：与支持组织 (Supporting Organization) 和咨询委员会 (Advisory Committee) 的问责机制相关的建议。其他建议则要求 ICANN 组织开始实施前，社群必须提出反馈意见。例如，社群需要针对多样化进行定义，使得 ICANN 社群内部能够统一获取和报告相关数据。社群需要针对实施推行多样化建议给出"合理最佳努力"的指示，并需要针对各项宗旨和战略进行一次初步多样化评估，以达到多样化的标准。

ICANN 组织期待着与社群展开合作，确定工作任务中的重点事项，确保 WS2 的实施环节不会给其他工作重点带来负面影响。社群需要关注的关键第一步是：详细规划和决定 WS2 的建议如何与现有工作结合起来。与此同时，ICANN 组织还致力于与社群展开合作，确保 WS2 与相关年度规划和预算周期保持一致。此举将确定 WS2 的实施重点，使其成为社群、董事会和组织整体工作的一部分，促进资源的有效分配。

ICANN 组织还将定期发布实施状态报告，详细记录现已取得的成就、持续进行的工作和未来的任务规划。我们预计第一组报告将于 2020 日历年度第三季度公开发布。我们还希望了解社群在实施进度方面的情况，包括他们确定工作重点的方式。为了确保透明度和问责制，我们鼓励社群考虑针对其 WS2 的实施工作（包括相关规划和重点确定）发布类似的进度报告。

Authors

Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

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