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Los blogs de la ICANN brindan información actualizada sobre actividades de desarrollo de políticas, eventos regionales y demás novedades.

Novedades sobre el Programa de Revisiones de la ICANN y el objetivo 11 de la Presidente y Directora Ejecutiva Interina

3 de octubre de 2023
Por
Xavier Calvez

Xavier Calvez

SVP, Planning & Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

Xavier Calvez is the Senior Vice President, Planning and Chief Financial Officer. He leads teams charged as the stewards of ICANN's public funds, financial accountability, and transparency. Xavier’s team manages finance, procurement, strategic and operational planning, implementation operations, and risk management to provide integrated operational support for responsible decision-making. 

Xavier brings two decades of international experience in France and the US in strategic planning, financial reporting, analysis, and modeling. Prior to joining ICANN in 2011, Xavier held progressive leadership positions in finance at Technicolor, ultimately serving as CFO for Technicolor Creative Services. In that role, he oversaw finance during a time of major transformation of systems implementation, reorganization, and process improvements for a diversified group of businesses across the world.

Xavier’s areas of expertise include strategic, operational and financial planning and reporting, auditing, tax compliance, corporate business development, mergers and acquisitions, and operational management. He has also worked with audit and financial clients out of the Paris and Miami offices of KPMG and Deloitte.

Fluent in English and French, Xavier earned a master’s in accounting and finance from Université du Maine Le Mans-Laval.

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Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

El Programa de Revisiones de la ICANN comprende la gestión de las revisiones específicas y las revisiones organizacionales, incluida la implementación de las recomendaciones que surgen de estas revisiones y el trabajo para la mejora continua de las revisiones. Las revisiones específicas y organizacionales son obligatorias en virtud de los estatutos de la ICANN. Son fundamentales para que el modelo de múltiples partes interesadas de la ICANN continúe funcionando correctamente.

El objetivo de las revisiones es evaluar el funcionamiento de determinados aspectos del ecosistema de la ICANN, incluido el cumplimiento de los compromisos con las partes interesadas globales por parte de la organización, la Junta Directiva y la comunidad de la ICANN. Cada revisión es una iniciativa multisectorial en la que la comunidad o revisores independientes formulan recomendaciones, la Junta las considera, y la organización implementa las recomendaciones que son aprobadas por la Junta Directiva. El nuevo objetivo 11 de la Presidente y Directora Ejecutiva Interina para el año fiscal 2024 reconoce la importancia de las revisiones. Este objetivo se centra en la gestión continua de las revisiones, la implementación de las recomendaciones realizadas por los equipos que realizan las revisiones y la introducción de mejoras en el proceso de revisión.

A lo largo de numerosos ciclos de revisión, surgieron inconvenientes para llevar a cabo revisiones específicas y organizacionales. Algunos de estos inconvenientes comprenden la superposición de múltiples revisiones, la dificultad para convocar miembros de los equipos de revisión que puedan dedicarle el tiempo suficiente a esta tarea, la planificación adecuada de los recursos ante la ausencia de un alcance de trabajo definido y la existencia de un gran número de recomendaciones que pueden resultar poco claras y difíciles de aplicar.

Abordar estos desafíos constituye una iniciativa que comprende a toda la ICANN y es un eje central del Programa de Revisiones de la ICANN. En el marco de esta iniciativa, el equipo responsable de la Tercera Revisión de Responsabilidad y Transparencia (ATRT3) publicó dos recomendaciones para abordar las cuestiones en torno a la función de las revisiones:

  • La recomendación 3.5 insta a la creación de una revisión holística. Se trata de una revisión específica para evaluar la mejora continua de los programas de las organizaciones de apoyo (SO), los comités asesores (AC) y el Comité de Nominaciones (NomCom); la responsabilidad de las SO y los AC, o sus grupos internos, de cara a sus miembros y unidades constitutivas; y la continuidad del propósito de las SO, los AC y el NomCom tal como están constituidos en la actualidad.
  • La recomendación 3.6 requiere la transformación de las revisiones organizacionales en un programa de mejora continua de las SO, los AC y el NomCom.
  • La Junta Directiva de la ICANN determinó que la Revisión Holística y el Programa de Mejora Continua comiencen en carácter de iniciativas piloto.

Además, la organización de la ICANN puso en marcha el Proyecto sobre el Ciclo de Vida de las Revisiones en septiembre de 2022. Se trata de un proyecto interno de la organización de la ICANN cuyo objetivo es mejorar el proceso de las revisiones específicas en el marco del Programa de Revisiones. El proyecto continúa el trabajo iniciado por la Junta Directiva de la ICANN mediante el Comité de Efectividad Organizacional (OEC), el cual se interrumpió mientras la ATRT3 estuvo en curso.

La contribución de la comunidad de la ICANN con las revisiones obligatorias en virtud de los estatutos es esencial en cuanto al éxito de las revisiones y la misión de la ICANN para preservar una Internet estable, segura y unificada en todo el mundo. La organización de la ICANN continuará publicando información acerca de la Revisión Holística Piloto, el Programa Piloto de Mejora Continua y el Proyecto sobre el Ciclo de Vida de las Revisiones a medida que avancen, junto con información sobre las oportunidades para la interacción y participación de la comunidad. Para más información, los invitamos a participar en los seminarios web que realizaremos durante la semana de preparación para la reunión ICANN78, dedicados a las iniciativas de la organización de la ICANN en materia de implementación y a las revisiones de la ICANN, los días 9 y 11 de octubre de 2023.

Esperamos trabajar junto a todos los miembros de la ICANN en esta importante iniciativa.

Authors

Xavier Calvez

Xavier Calvez

SVP, Planning & Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
Xavier Calvez

Xavier Calvez

SVP, Planning & Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

Xavier Calvez is the Senior Vice President, Planning and Chief Financial Officer. He leads teams charged as the stewards of ICANN's public funds, financial accountability, and transparency. Xavier’s team manages finance, procurement, strategic and operational planning, implementation operations, and risk management to provide integrated operational support for responsible decision-making. 

Xavier brings two decades of international experience in France and the US in strategic planning, financial reporting, analysis, and modeling. Prior to joining ICANN in 2011, Xavier held progressive leadership positions in finance at Technicolor, ultimately serving as CFO for Technicolor Creative Services. In that role, he oversaw finance during a time of major transformation of systems implementation, reorganization, and process improvements for a diversified group of businesses across the world.

Xavier’s areas of expertise include strategic, operational and financial planning and reporting, auditing, tax compliance, corporate business development, mergers and acquisitions, and operational management. He has also worked with audit and financial clients out of the Paris and Miami offices of KPMG and Deloitte.

Fluent in English and French, Xavier earned a master’s in accounting and finance from Université du Maine Le Mans-Laval.

Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

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