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Segurança e diplomacia internacional no espaço cibernético

2014 年 12 月 17 日
作者：
Carlos Alvarez

Carlos Alvarez

Trust and Public Safety Engagement Director

Carlos’s work is currently focused on helping the Internet community address abuse of Domain Name System resources, by:

  • Providing subject matter expertise on contractual and policy matters with potential anti-abuse and consumer protection implications.
  • Trust-based collaboration with worldwide cyber law enforcement and the operational security community.
  • Capability building, via training law enforcement and other constituents involved in the operation or the security of the Internet identifiers.

He served in the past in ICANN's Contractual Compliance Team where he managed the team responsible for processing all registrar-related complaints worldwide. He also provided key subject matter expert advice and guidance to ICANN's Contractual Compliance Audit Program and to the gTLD registry-related work of the Compliance Team.

Prior to joining ICANN, Carlos participated in the International Attorneys Program at Holland & Knight in Miami and served as the head of the Legal & Business Affairs Division at Sony Music for Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and Peru. While in this position he was a member of the Andean legal committee of the IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry).

He was a pioneer in Latin America in matters related to software anti-piracy, information security from a legal perspective and cyber crime, initially through his work with the local law firm of the Business Software Alliance in Colombia since 1998. His articles on piracy and terrorism, cyber crime, botnets, digital evidence, criminal aspects related to the use of honeypots, legal aspects of information security standards, the Budapest Convention, and other related matters have been published in Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina, Mexico and Spain. He taught computer law, legal aspects of information security and intellectual property in two universities in Bogota and has lectured before many different audiences in the Americas, Europe and Asia, from students to c-level executives, as well as government representatives, regulators, law enforcement, and military and intelligence personnel.

He maintains working relationships with law enforcement cyber units from different countries and while still living in Bogota was a member of the local Electronic Commerce Subcommittee of the International Chamber of Commerce. Carlos is a former co-chair of the Messaging, Malware and Mobile Anti Abuse Working Group (M3AAWG)'s Anti-Phishing Special Interest Group and is a co-chair of M3AAWG's DNS Abuse Special Interest Group.

Carlos is an attorney graduated from the Universidad de los Andes in Bogota. He holds a Master of Laws degree from the University of Southern California Gould School of Law, and has studies on networking with TCP/IP from UCLA.

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O ministro de Ciência e Tecnologia da Colômbia, junto com a Organização dos Estados Americanos (OAS) e a Fundação ICT4Peace organizaram um evento chamado "Segurança e diplomacia internacional no espaço cibernético", que foi realizado em Bogotá de 18 a 20 de novembro. Os governos do Canadá, Estados Unidos e Reino Unido, além do Comitê Internacional da Cruz Vermelha, a Organização para Segurança e Cooperação na Europa, o Instituto Internacional de Estudos Estratégicos, a Universidade Simon Fraser de Vancouver, Canadá, e a Fundação Simons também participaram.

O assunto principal do evento foi "medidas para o desenvolvimento da confiança" (CBMs) em questões cibernéticas. As CBMs costumam ser definidas como medidas que permitem que os países se reúnam para debater, prevenir e resolver questões que geram incerteza entre os Estados, e muitas vezes resultam no aumento da confiança e na diminuição de conflitos e hostilidades.

O evento reuniu representantes de 27 países da América Latina e Caribe, que receberam muitas informações sobre leis internacionais, desenvolvimento de políticas, geração de confiança entre os Estados e a função que as organizações regionais e internacionais podem desempenhar. Eles também participaram de um exercício de simulação dirigido pelo professor Paul Meyer, da Universidade Simon Fraser.

Graças ao convite do Programa de Segurança Cibernética da OASparticipei do evento representando a ICANN, e fui panelista na discussão sobre questões técnicas e jurídicas relacionadas à proteção da infraestrutura. Como nós da ICANN desempenhamos uma função que se concentra na manutenção e melhoria da segurança, estabilidade e resiliência no Sistema de Nomes de Domínio, ou DNS, tive a oportunidade de compartilhar as experiências diárias de nossa Equipe de Segurança, Estabilidade e Resiliência em relação aos relacionamentos que devem existir entre o setor privado e os órgãos de aplicação da lei, e também em relação à criação de "comunidades de confiança" – algo extremamente necessário em todos os tipos de lutas contra as atividades mal-intencionadas on-line, que quase sempre envolvem o abuso ou uso impróprio de recursos do DNS.

Foi uma oportunidade excelente para trocar informações e experiências com colegas de tantos países, e para que a região debatesse uma questão tão antiga. Também foi um ótimo momento para tomar um café com amigos novos e antigos.

O caminho da conscientização sobre segurança cibernética na América Latina e Caribe é longo. Mas o que importa é que a região está avançando. A ICANN estará presente como organização, oferecendo a assistência necessária para que os operadores da infraestrutura da Internet na região, os órgãos de aplicação da lei e a comunidade de segurança percorram esse caminho juntos e no mesmo ritmo.

Carlos Álvarez é gerente sênior de participação de segurança e membro da equipe de segurança, estabilidade e resiliência da ICANN.

Authors

Carlos Alvarez

Carlos Alvarez

Trust and Public Safety Engagement Director
Carlos Alvarez

Carlos Alvarez

Trust and Public Safety Engagement Director

Carlos’s work is currently focused on helping the Internet community address abuse of Domain Name System resources, by:

  • Providing subject matter expertise on contractual and policy matters with potential anti-abuse and consumer protection implications.
  • Trust-based collaboration with worldwide cyber law enforcement and the operational security community.
  • Capability building, via training law enforcement and other constituents involved in the operation or the security of the Internet identifiers.

He served in the past in ICANN's Contractual Compliance Team where he managed the team responsible for processing all registrar-related complaints worldwide. He also provided key subject matter expert advice and guidance to ICANN's Contractual Compliance Audit Program and to the gTLD registry-related work of the Compliance Team.

Prior to joining ICANN, Carlos participated in the International Attorneys Program at Holland & Knight in Miami and served as the head of the Legal & Business Affairs Division at Sony Music for Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and Peru. While in this position he was a member of the Andean legal committee of the IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry).

He was a pioneer in Latin America in matters related to software anti-piracy, information security from a legal perspective and cyber crime, initially through his work with the local law firm of the Business Software Alliance in Colombia since 1998. His articles on piracy and terrorism, cyber crime, botnets, digital evidence, criminal aspects related to the use of honeypots, legal aspects of information security standards, the Budapest Convention, and other related matters have been published in Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina, Mexico and Spain. He taught computer law, legal aspects of information security and intellectual property in two universities in Bogota and has lectured before many different audiences in the Americas, Europe and Asia, from students to c-level executives, as well as government representatives, regulators, law enforcement, and military and intelligence personnel.

He maintains working relationships with law enforcement cyber units from different countries and while still living in Bogota was a member of the local Electronic Commerce Subcommittee of the International Chamber of Commerce. Carlos is a former co-chair of the Messaging, Malware and Mobile Anti Abuse Working Group (M3AAWG)'s Anti-Phishing Special Interest Group and is a co-chair of M3AAWG's DNS Abuse Special Interest Group.

Carlos is an attorney graduated from the Universidad de los Andes in Bogota. He holds a Master of Laws degree from the University of Southern California Gould School of Law, and has studies on networking with TCP/IP from UCLA.