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ICANN 对 WSIS+20 的承诺：进展与机遇

2025 年 02 月 5 日
作者：
Veni Markovski

Veni Markovski

VP, Government Engagement - UN NY

Veni Markovski is based in New York, and is responsible for the relations with the United Nations, the UN Agencies in New York, and the Permanent Missions to the United Nations.

Veni Markovski has graduated law, but before that, back in September 1990 he started his work on the Internet, as a system operator of the first Sofia-based bulletin-board system, part of FidoNet.
In 1993 Mr. Markovski formed with another of the Bulgarian Internet pioneers, Mr. Dimitar Ganchev, their company - bol.bg, the first commercial Internet service provider in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Veni Markovski was President and CEO of bol.bg for nine years. The two owners sold the company successfully in 2008 to an international investment fund
In 1995 he co-founded the Bulgarian Internet Society, a non-profit, of which he serves as President and chairman of the Board.
In March 2002 Mr. Markovski was appointed as Chairman of the Bulgarian President's IT Advisory Council, a position he held until the President stepped down from office at the end of his second term on January 22, 2012.
In 2005 he was invited to be the senior international projects adviser to the chairman of the governmental Agency for Information Technologies and communications, a position that he held until 2009. He was also adviser to the Bulgarian national cybersecurity coordinator from 2009 till 2013.

Since the beginning of his career, Veni has been involved in different international organizations and programs on different levels - as project manager, adviser, senior adviser, advocate for policy changes, mediator, board member, etc. He has served on the Boards of CPSR, ISOC, ICANN, among others.
Widely recognized as a computer geek and expert in cyber, Mr. Markovski is a frequent speaker at international conferences, and is often being approached for advice by companies, organizations, and governments.

自 2003 年在日内瓦召开首届信息社会世界峰会 (World Summit on the Information Society, WSIS) 以来，ICANN 在推动和影响关于互联网治理 (Internet Governance, IG) 的全球对话方面发挥了关键作用。从这些早期的讨论到即将进行的 WSIS 成果 20 年审查 (WSIS+20)，ICANN 始终致力于倡导互联网运营和发展的多利益相关方方法。

合作传统

ICANN 自成立伊始便与 WSIS 合作并携手前行，其承诺始终如一。ICANN 的积极合作体现在以下方面：

  • 参加 2005 年 WSIS 突尼斯会议，该会议巩固了围绕 IG 开展的讨论。
  • 参与互联网治理工作组。
  • 自 2006 年成立以来，一直参与互联网治理论坛（包括多利益相关方咨询团体）。
  • 为 WSIS+10 审查（2015 年）做出积极贡献，并为即将进行的 WSIS+20 审查做好充分准备。
  • 在所有国际论坛上持续开展提高多利益相关方模型 (Multistakeholder Model, MSM) 意识的工作。

随着 ICANN 组织将其工作与《全球数字契约》(Global Digital Compact, GDC) 保持一致，ICANN 的合作传统也在不断发展，从而确保技术社群的意见在更广泛的 IG 生态系统中得到重视。

重视技术社群的意见

ICANN 采取了多项举措，确保技术社群的观点在 WSIS+20 讨论中得到重视。具体包括：

共享知识和资源

  • ICANN 开发了一个专门的 WSIS+20 网页，用于提供最新动态和资源。
  • 2023 年，ICANN 发布了一些重要博文和分析报告，包括 WSIS+20 审查进程概述以及对联合国秘书长政策报告做出的回应。
  • 2024 年 12 月，ICANN 通过一篇博文进一步阐明了对认可 GDC 的立场。

与志同道合的组织合作

  • ICANN 与亚太互联网络信息中心和美洲互联网号码注册管理机构合作，于 2023 年 8 月发表了一份联合声明，倡导将技术社群视为联合国生态系统内的独特利益相关方，以纠正此前的错误分类。
  • ICANN 还在其会议期间举办了网络研讨会和地缘政治会议，让与会者了解情况并参与其中。

建立 WSIS+20 外联网

  • WSIS+20 外联网于 2024 年 4 月推出，现已发展到拥有来自 87 个国家和地区的 560 多名用户，旨在促进关于 IG 的全球对话。
  • 通过举行网络研讨会和开展有组织的讨论，ICANN 探讨了 GDC 的关键草案，确保技术社群的作用得到明确定义和认可。

让外交官和政策制定者参与进来

  • 自 WSIS+10 以来，ICANN 一直向纽约和日内瓦的联合国外交官通报情况，并计划在 2025 年继续开展这些重要对话。

在 ICANN 社群内开展协作

ICANN 的工作并不是孤立进行的。从首席技术官办公室和传播部到全球域名和战略部以及全球利益相关方合作部，ICANN 各团队之间的跨职能协作为这些工作提供了支持。ICANN 还定期与各支持组织、咨询委员会和技术团体开展讨论，确保这些工作保持协调一致且富有影响力。

参与方式

虽然 ICANN 已经取得了重大进展，但更广泛的社群仍有机会进一步加强这些工作。您可以通过以下方式来提供帮助：

  • 与国家政府合作：我们呼吁更广泛的社群与本国政府合作，分享关于 MSM 成功经验的真实信息，并解释互联网的技术基础。可将 WSIS 突尼斯议程、WSIS+10 成果和 GDC 作为关键参考资源。
  • 加入 WSIS+20 外联网：随时了解最新举措并参与全球讨论。
  • 积极宣传：帮助他人了解 IG 的重要性以及他们在塑造 IG 未来方面可以发挥的作用。

展望未来

随着即将对 WSIS+20 联合协调员的任命和活动方式的发布，将会出现更多参与机会。敬请访问 ICANN 的政府合作网页并订阅更新，及时了解最新动态。

让我们齐心协力，确保 WSIS+20 加强多利益相关方方法，并支持建立更强大、更具包容性的互联网。

Authors

Veni Markovski

Veni Markovski

VP, Government Engagement - UN NY
Veni Markovski

Veni Markovski

VP, Government Engagement - UN NY

Veni Markovski is based in New York, and is responsible for the relations with the United Nations, the UN Agencies in New York, and the Permanent Missions to the United Nations.

Veni Markovski has graduated law, but before that, back in September 1990 he started his work on the Internet, as a system operator of the first Sofia-based bulletin-board system, part of FidoNet.
In 1993 Mr. Markovski formed with another of the Bulgarian Internet pioneers, Mr. Dimitar Ganchev, their company - bol.bg, the first commercial Internet service provider in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Veni Markovski was President and CEO of bol.bg for nine years. The two owners sold the company successfully in 2008 to an international investment fund
In 1995 he co-founded the Bulgarian Internet Society, a non-profit, of which he serves as President and chairman of the Board.
In March 2002 Mr. Markovski was appointed as Chairman of the Bulgarian President's IT Advisory Council, a position he held until the President stepped down from office at the end of his second term on January 22, 2012.
In 2005 he was invited to be the senior international projects adviser to the chairman of the governmental Agency for Information Technologies and communications, a position that he held until 2009. He was also adviser to the Bulgarian national cybersecurity coordinator from 2009 till 2013.

Since the beginning of his career, Veni has been involved in different international organizations and programs on different levels - as project manager, adviser, senior adviser, advocate for policy changes, mediator, board member, etc. He has served on the Boards of CPSR, ISOC, ICANN, among others.
Widely recognized as a computer geek and expert in cyber, Mr. Markovski is a frequent speaker at international conferences, and is often being approached for advice by companies, organizations, and governments.

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