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ICANN 战略专家组和计划流程

2014 年 03 月 22 日
作者：
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

本部分内容不仅提供联合国六种官方语言版本，还提供以下语言版本

在 ICANN 第 49 届新加坡会议召开伊始，我们希望向大家提供一些关于 ICANN 战略计划的更新信息。

去年 10 月，我们公布了 ICANN 五年战略计划中的愿景、使命和聚焦领域草案 [PDF, 313 KB] 以征询公众意见，并供机构群体在布宜诺斯艾利斯会议上讨论。根据先前机构群体反馈制定的草案拟议了一份全新的愿景，重申了 ICANN 当前的使命，并描述了五个拟议的聚焦领域。参与战略讨论的邀请最初在去年 4 月的北京会议上发出，并由多利益主体通过自下而上流程进行广泛合作得出该草案。如需了解有关流程的信息，请访问 战略计划门户 （网址： http://www.icann.org/en/about/planning/strategic-engagement）。

机构群体积极参与了这一重要流程，自北京会议以来收到的反馈为战略计划的制定和四大战略专家组的组建提供了诸多宝贵的信息。机构群体还有各种机会通过多种工具分享意 见。战略专家组正在寻求其各项报告和建议草案的意见，希望聆听您的独特见解。意见征询期的截止日期为 4 月 30 日。您可以访问 http://www.icann.org/en/news/public-comment/strategy-panels-25feb14-en.htm查看详情。

参与对话！

ICANN 战略专家组作为框架中一个不可或缺的部分，为跨机构群体针对战略事项开展的对话提供服务，以便在由机构群体、理事会和工作人员确认的关键战略领域开展工作。关于性质和各自典型目标的咨询报告可以为全新的首要愿景和五年战略计划以及之后的运营计划提供信息。战略专家组的工作和使命主要是对纳入 ICANN 战略计划与运营计划的事项提供指导。专家组旨在跳出固有思维模式，在机构群体关于战略计划的讨论中提供新想法。战略专家组被视为智囊团，有助于发起关于可以在战略对话范围内探讨的新举措、新概念或新想法的讨论。我们鼓励机构群体与专家组互动，专家组会通过网络研讨会、ICANN 会议期间的讨论、调查、邮件列表、公众意见以及状态报告来开展对话和外展。最近，专家组主席与相关机构群体成员就其在一次互动式网络研讨会上提出的建议草案进行了沟通。对话将于 3 月 24 日（星期一）15:15-16:45 SGT 在新加坡继续进行，我们鼓励大家参加此次重要会议，并请相互转告。专家组将根据收到的反馈调整其建议。

后续步骤？

四个专家组提出的各种拟议建议不会直接实行。预计会视需要采用不同的方式对拟议建议进行考量。某些建议是高层次、高屋建瓴的战略性建议，可以视为 ICANN 长期战略计划的组成部分。某些建议关注运营或计划，可以视为 ICANN 年度运营计划的组成部分；其余建议可供进一步考量。

为了突显专家组与 ICANN 计划流程之间的密切联系，专家组的计划首先在进行战略计划流程的同时 上报 ，并提供更多机会对专家组的工作成果进行机构群体考量和征询公众意见。如上文所述，对战略专家组报告征询公众意见的截止日期为 4 月 30 日。原本计划在 2 月和 3 月对战略计划最终草案征询公众意见，目前预计会在 4 月和 5 月公布以进行公众讨论。本计划 更新 将让机构群体对战略专家组建议的回应视情况纳入最终五年战略计划。此变更还巩固了这两个相互交错的流程之间的联系，确认了 ICANN 对协调和一致性的承诺以及其希望打造真正合作的多利益主体流程。由此，我们再次鼓励大家积极参与公开会议（3 月 24 日（星期一）15:15-16:45 SGT），可以到场参与也可以远程参与。会上将提供关于战略计划和战略专家组的更新消息，之后是互动讨论。

五年战略计划以 2016 财年年度计划流程为起点，提供年度计划流程的信息。我们在今年晚些时候进行到计划流程的这个阶段时会提供如何开展此项工作的详细信息，同时我们也请大家查看战略计划门户上的 图表 ，了解 2016-2020 财年预计年度计划的整体信息。

我们期待在新加坡见到您，倾听您的意见和建议。

Authors

Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

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