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ICANN 正在制定 DSFI-TSG 建议评估流程

2022 年 04 月 20 日
作者：
John Crain

John Crain

SVP & Chief Technology Officer

John is responsible for leading ICANN organization (org)’s efforts to improve knowledge about the identifiers ICANN helps coordinate and disseminate this information to the Internet community. He is also responsible for oversight of the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) functions.

A member of the org executive team, John works with staff and the community to enable and enhance capabilities that improve the overall security, stability, and resiliency of the Internet’s identifier systems and associated infrastructures. He also represents ICANN in operational and technical dialogues and forums to ensure the community’s engagement with these programs.

Prior to his time at ICANN org, John worked as part of the executive management team at RIPE NCC in Amsterdam. RIPE NCC is the regional Internet registry (RIR) that provides Internet resource allocations for Europe and surrounding areas. John has been directly involved in the administration of Internet identifiers since his start at RIPE NCC in 1995 and has worked in all areas of Internet Protocol (IP) address administration. John also has extensive experience in Domain Name System (DNS) administration and managing Internet infrastructure services. Before becoming involved in Internet administration, John worked as a design engineer in composite materials research and development. In that role, John was also responsible for local area networking of computer aided design systems and for writing and developing custom software applications.

首席技术官办公室 (OCTO) 正在领导 ICANN 组织（简称“组织”）开展工作，以便制定针对域名系统安全协调计划技术研究组 (DSFI-TSG) 提案可能采取的实施流程。这是 ICANN 总裁兼首席执行官 (CEO) 马跃然 (Göran Marby) 的 2022 财年目标之一。

2020 年 5 月，马跃然委托 DSFI-TSG 召集来自域名系统 (DNS) 标准和运营领域的各路专家，他们对处理网络犯罪、安全事故、注册管理机构和注册服务机构的运营以及关键基础设施的运营拥有丰富经验。召集这些专家的目的是，调查可能采取的机制，以便在影响 DNS 的安全性和稳定性问题方面加强协作和沟通。DSFI-TSG 在 2021 年 10 月提交给马跃然的最终报告中，就 ICANN 组织如何提高全球 DNS 的安全性、稳定性和弹性提供了 12 项建议，主要涉及教育和意识方面，并且还指出了缺乏最佳实践指导的研究领域。

ICANN 组织目前正在评估最终报告中包含的建议。尽管 DSFI-TSG 建议超出了 ICANN 董事会建议的行动请求注册 (ARR) 流程范围，但 ARR 流程为这项工作提供了一个有用的框架。这项跨职能工作将分以下几个阶段进行：

第 1 阶段：谅解

作为第一步，ICANN 组织会将建议适当地转化为单独的可操作项目，并记录每个项目的谅解声明。ICANN 组织将与 DSFI-TSG 成员一起完成这个步骤，努力达成对每个可操作项目的相互谅解。这个阶段目前正在进行中；一旦确认达成相互谅解并记录相应文件，即完成这个阶段。我们将更新维基页面（位于此处），您可以在该页面跟踪这个阶段的进展情况。

第 2 阶段：评估与考量

一旦 ICANN 组织和 DSFI-TSG 就可操作的项目达成相互谅解，ICANN 组织将评估这些项目的可行性。在这个阶段，ICANN 组织将考虑以下要素：

  • 可能对社群产生的积极或消极影响
  • 运营可行性，包括考虑时间安排
  • 合同和法律义务
  • 与 ICANN 战略目标和运营规划的一致性
  • 对 ICANN 组织、社群和公众的财政影响

这个阶段的成果将是向 CEO 提交一份报告，其中包含关于每项建议的实施建议。这个阶段将在 ICANN 组织提交给 CEO 的报告发布后完成。

第 3 阶段：社群意见征询

ICANN 组织将与社群就其评估结果和可能采取的后续实施步骤进行沟通，包括 DSFI-TSG 建议如何符合 ICANN 的规划优先级框架草案。

第 4 阶段：实施

这个阶段超出了评估流程的范围；然而，作为该流程的结果，被认为可行且可实施的建议将进入最终实施阶段，包括实施设计和优先排序。这个阶段的更多细节将与 ICANN 社群合作制定。

ICANN 组织致力于保持评估流程的透明度；随着我们的工作不断取得进展，我们将及时向大家汇报最新动态。

Authors

John Crain

John Crain

SVP & Chief Technology Officer
John Crain

John Crain

SVP & Chief Technology Officer

John is responsible for leading ICANN organization (org)’s efforts to improve knowledge about the identifiers ICANN helps coordinate and disseminate this information to the Internet community. He is also responsible for oversight of the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) functions.

A member of the org executive team, John works with staff and the community to enable and enhance capabilities that improve the overall security, stability, and resiliency of the Internet’s identifier systems and associated infrastructures. He also represents ICANN in operational and technical dialogues and forums to ensure the community’s engagement with these programs.

Prior to his time at ICANN org, John worked as part of the executive management team at RIPE NCC in Amsterdam. RIPE NCC is the regional Internet registry (RIR) that provides Internet resource allocations for Europe and surrounding areas. John has been directly involved in the administration of Internet identifiers since his start at RIPE NCC in 1995 and has worked in all areas of Internet Protocol (IP) address administration. John also has extensive experience in Domain Name System (DNS) administration and managing Internet infrastructure services. Before becoming involved in Internet administration, John worked as a design engineer in composite materials research and development. In that role, John was also responsible for local area networking of computer aided design systems and for writing and developing custom software applications.

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