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ICANN 董事会推迟第 4 轮问责制和透明度审核并启动整体审核试点工作

2024 年 05 月 20 日
作者：
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

我们很高兴地宣布，ICANN 董事会批准了两项与 ICANN 审核流程有关的举措，即：启动整体审核试点工作并推迟第 4 轮问责制与透明度审核 (fourth Accountability and Transparency Review, ATRT4)。这两项举措都是董事会致力于落实社群编制的“特定审核”建议，并履行对“特定审核”（包括 ATRT4）的监督职责所采取的重要步骤。

启动整体审核试点工作

董事会启动整体审核试点工作的决定是朝着落实 ATRT3 建议迈出的积极一步。ATRT3 建议 ICANN 创建一种新的特定审核类型，称为整体审核（参见建议 3.5）。整体审核试点工作将召集一批 ICANN 社群成员来帮助设计整体审核。如果得到 ICANN 社群的支持和 ICANN 董事会的批准，整体审核将审查 ICANN 社群架构的持续改进、有效性和问责制以及相互协作。整体审核试点工作将包括界定未来整体审核与持续改进项目 (Continuous Improvement Program, CIP) 之间的潜在关系。

完整的理由请参见已公布的董事会决议。

董事会认识到这项工作的重要性，并要求最迟于 2024 年 9 月开始整体审核试点的工作。我们鼓励社会各界阅读并分享征召志愿者通知，帮助我们建立一支强大而多元化的团队。有兴趣的志愿者必须在 2024 年 6 月 19 日前提交申请。

推迟第 4 轮问责制和透明度审核 (ATRT4)

根据《ICANN 章程》的规定，下一轮问责制和透明度审核（即 ATRT4）本应于今年 4 月启动。问责制和透明度审核是《ICANN 章程》中概述的四项由社群主导的特定审核之一，旨在审查 ICANN 兑现承诺的进展情况。

董事会认识到遵守《章程》中规定的时限的重要性，但在与 ICANN 的支持组织和咨询委员会协商后，董事会决定采取措施将 ATRT4 推迟一段有限时间，最长不超过 12 个月。

推迟 ATRT4 的决定旨在最大限度地减少多个审核项目的并行推进，以便在落实 ATRT3 建议方面取得进展。该决定也是基于社群对有限推迟这一举措给予的支持而确定的。完整的理由请参见已公布的董事会决议。有限推迟将使 ATRT4 能够在得到社群支持和参与的情况下进行，以确保这轮审核能够尽可能彻底、有效和高效地执行。

我们期待继续促进和支持 ICANN 社群的工作，推动 ATRT3 建议的顺利实施。

Authors

Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

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