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敬请阅读 ICANN 的博文，了解最新政策制定活动和区域事务等等。

董事会主席博文：ICANN70 虚拟社群论坛

2021 年 04 月 19 日
作者：
Maarten Botterman

Maarten Botterman

ICANN Board Member

Maarten Botterman is an independent strategic adviser on Internet governance and related issues with more than 25 years' experience in guiding governments and major organizations on the economic, business, and societal impacts of current and future Internet innovations and technologies. During those 25-plus years, he participated in and led more than 50 international projects and studies and published more than 80 peer-reviewed reports for governments and industry on Future Net issues with teams, including experts with advanced academic degrees from many disciplines, ranging from technology and mathematics to economics and law, and from many different countries and cultures.

Maarten was employed as Head of Unit and Senior Adviser to the Dutch Government (1987–1995) and as Scientific Officer to the Communications Technology Research program that was run by the European Commission (1995–1999). These years brought many insights about the public interest and governance aspects of the developing global, networked knowledge society. These insights were further deepened when working for RAND Corporation, setting up and running an Information Society policy practice in Europe (1999–2006), with an emphasis on policy evaluation and scenario planning. Since 2006, he has been working as an independent strategic adviser to governments and businesses in close cooperation with leading independent research institutions in Europe (including RAND Europe, TNO Netherlands, DTI Danmark, Inno France, and CIVIC Germany). Today, he is internationally recognized as a governance and future Internet expert and is a regular contributor to international Internet governance events such as the Internet Governance Forum, where he is leading the Dynamic Coalition for the Internet of Things.

Next to advising the Dutch government and the European Commission on Internet governance issues, he got deeply involved in ICANN's work as a Board member and Chairman of the Public Interest Registry (2008–2016), over time actively participating in more than 40 ICANN meetings. Having worked internationally since 1995, he has extensive experience in working with people from different national and cultural backgrounds, and is comfortable in engaging in English, German, French, and Dutch (mother tongue). He has a reputation as an independent, trustworthy, out-of-the-box thinker who is able to look at issues from several perspectives with strong awareness of the bigger picture. Having served on boards and having reported to boards, he has extensive experience with effective board governance and the responsibilities and obligations that come with a director's position on a U.S. nonprofit board. Over the years, he has been a frequent guest speaker and/or moderator, mostly at smart technology-related events.

Maarten holds an advanced degree in business economics from Erasmus University Rotterdam. He is a certified coach and has a certificate in medical-based knowledge, both of which help in better understanding of what drives people in decision-making and going through life. In addition, he has completed several board excellence trainings with internationally renowned institutions, including Harvard Business School, INSEAD, IMD, MIT, Yale School of Management, and Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management. His areas of interest include government, civil society, and technology.

Maarten is based in Rotterdam, Netherlands. He was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board by the Nominating Committee in 2016 and served as Board Chair from 2019 until 2022. His third and final term will expire at the Annual General Meeting in 2025.

我谨代表董事会，衷心感谢在第二次虚拟社群论坛 ICANN70 届会议期间做出贡献和积极参与的所有人员。从无缝的同声传译服务到每个 Zoom 会议室中的高品质讨论，我们在改善 ICANN 虚拟公共会议方面取得的进展给我留下了深刻印象。

正如此前宣布，ICANN71 届会议也将以虚拟形式举行。在继续借鉴以往虚拟会议的经验教训的同时，我期待着看到我们能够共同推出哪些其他改进。

董事会工作坊

在 ICANN70 届会议召开之前，董事会举行了为期三天的虚拟工作坊会议，使我们有机会在会前讨论一些迫在眉睫的议题。

在每次公共会议召开之前，ICANN 的支持组织和咨询委员会 (Supporting Organizations and Advisory Committees, SO/AC) 的成员都会向董事会提交问题。我们的工作坊会议的第一节会被用来专门讨论和审议这些问题，以便董事会做好准备与社群进行明智且有意义的互动。我还想衷心感谢 ICANN 组织的政策制定支持团队，他们在每次会前都向我们提供了全面详实的报告，确保董事会充分理解社群对这些复杂问题的看法。我还要感谢 ICANN 的社群领导人们，他们不断探寻着如何能够最好地利用我们在一起的时间的方式。

这节会议结束后，董事会随即举行了“战略展望趋势识别会议 (Strategic Outlook Trend Identification Session)”。我们在会上集思广益，讨论了不断发展的新趋势，以及它们对 ICANN 及其战略规划带来的潜在影响。以互动形式召开这些重要的 ICANN 事务会议，董事会深表赞赏，并期待着看到最终结果。

工作坊的其他会议则重点关注单一主题，包括：第二轮安全、稳定和弹性审核小组 (SSR2) 的《最终报告 (final report)》中列出的建议。董事会对各种观点的多样性表示赞赏，并期待着收到 ICANN 组织对最近结束的公共评议期编制的报告。鉴于最终建议的范围，我们想深入了解在目前时限内什么是可行的，什么是不可行的。董事会致力于在整个过程中向社群通告最新情况。

董事会还花时间讨论了拟议的非公开通用顶级域 (generic top-level domain, gTLD) 注册数据的标准化访问/披露系统 (System for Standardized Access/Disclosure, SSAD)。重要的是，董事会在做出决定时要考虑到 ICANN 的《章程 (Bylaws)》、法律合规、董事会的诚信义务，以及与最初实施和后续运营有关的费用。我们相信，启动运营设计阶段 (Operational Design Phase, ODP) 将透明且负责地为我们提供必要信息。这次讨论最终形成了以下董事会决议，请参见下文的重点内容。

董事会决议

在会议的最后一天，董事会举行了一场常规会议，期间通过了若干决议。下文是一些重点内容：

  • 通过安全与稳定咨询委员会第二轮组织审核 (Second Organizational Review of the Security and Stability Advisory Committee, SSAC2) 的《最终实施报告》
    • 这标志着按照 ICANN《章程》规定进行的组织审核工作现已完成。董事会鼓励安全与稳定咨询委员会 (Security and Stability Advisory Committee, SSAC) 继续监测第二轮 SSAC 审核建议的执行情况，作为其持续改进流程的一部分。
  • 批准 RSSAC028 中列出的三条建议：“针对单个根服务器所用域名机制的技术分析的建议。”
    • 在这份报告中，根服务器系统咨询委员会 (Root Server System Advisory Committee, RSSAC) 通过其核心根服务器域名工作组，考虑了对个别根服务器使用的域名机制进行修改的后果。该组织建议不要立即更改，但在进行了更深入的研究后，认为采纳 RSSAC028 中的一种机制可能会带来好处。
  • 指示域名冲突分析项目 (Name Collision Analysis Project, NCAP) 讨论小组继续开展第 2 项研究的工作，并在重新设计期间考虑 NCAP 第 1 项研究中提出的问题。
    • 董事会感谢安全与稳定咨询委员会 (SSAC) 在回应董事会 2017 年的决议方面所做的工作、提出一系列关于域名冲突的问题，并为 NCAP 制定了初步建议。
    • 董事会还感谢 NCAP 讨论小组对 NCAP 第 1 项研究所做的贡献。
  • 指示 ICANN 组织总裁兼首席执行官 (CEO) 为通用名称支持组织 (Generic Names Supporting Organization, GNSO) 理事会批准的关于 SSAD 的快速政策制定流程 (Expedited Policy Development Process, EPDP) 第 2 阶段《最终报告》中的建议启动 ODP。ODP 不仅是一个机会，可以进一步探讨董事会在决定开发 SSAD 之前需要了解哪些内容；而且它也是一个流程，可用来提高我们的决策方式的透明度。

不管面对何种限制，ICANN 社群都持续展示了其完成工作的毅力和能力。ICANN70 届会议能够取得成功，是因为大家的奉献、承诺、参与和贡献。董事会衷心感谢你们每一个人在履行 ICANN 的职责方面所发挥的作用。我期待着在 ICANN71 届会议期间再次与大家在线上相会！

Authors

Maarten Botterman

Maarten Botterman

ICANN Board Member
Maarten Botterman

Maarten Botterman

ICANN Board Member

Maarten Botterman is an independent strategic adviser on Internet governance and related issues with more than 25 years' experience in guiding governments and major organizations on the economic, business, and societal impacts of current and future Internet innovations and technologies. During those 25-plus years, he participated in and led more than 50 international projects and studies and published more than 80 peer-reviewed reports for governments and industry on Future Net issues with teams, including experts with advanced academic degrees from many disciplines, ranging from technology and mathematics to economics and law, and from many different countries and cultures.

Maarten was employed as Head of Unit and Senior Adviser to the Dutch Government (1987–1995) and as Scientific Officer to the Communications Technology Research program that was run by the European Commission (1995–1999). These years brought many insights about the public interest and governance aspects of the developing global, networked knowledge society. These insights were further deepened when working for RAND Corporation, setting up and running an Information Society policy practice in Europe (1999–2006), with an emphasis on policy evaluation and scenario planning. Since 2006, he has been working as an independent strategic adviser to governments and businesses in close cooperation with leading independent research institutions in Europe (including RAND Europe, TNO Netherlands, DTI Danmark, Inno France, and CIVIC Germany). Today, he is internationally recognized as a governance and future Internet expert and is a regular contributor to international Internet governance events such as the Internet Governance Forum, where he is leading the Dynamic Coalition for the Internet of Things.

Next to advising the Dutch government and the European Commission on Internet governance issues, he got deeply involved in ICANN's work as a Board member and Chairman of the Public Interest Registry (2008–2016), over time actively participating in more than 40 ICANN meetings. Having worked internationally since 1995, he has extensive experience in working with people from different national and cultural backgrounds, and is comfortable in engaging in English, German, French, and Dutch (mother tongue). He has a reputation as an independent, trustworthy, out-of-the-box thinker who is able to look at issues from several perspectives with strong awareness of the bigger picture. Having served on boards and having reported to boards, he has extensive experience with effective board governance and the responsibilities and obligations that come with a director's position on a U.S. nonprofit board. Over the years, he has been a frequent guest speaker and/or moderator, mostly at smart technology-related events.

Maarten holds an advanced degree in business economics from Erasmus University Rotterdam. He is a certified coach and has a certificate in medical-based knowledge, both of which help in better understanding of what drives people in decision-making and going through life. In addition, he has completed several board excellence trainings with internationally renowned institutions, including Harvard Business School, INSEAD, IMD, MIT, Yale School of Management, and Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management. His areas of interest include government, civil society, and technology.

Maarten is based in Rotterdam, Netherlands. He was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board by the Nominating Committee in 2016 and served as Board Chair from 2019 until 2022. His third and final term will expire at the Annual General Meeting in 2025.

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