Logo
ICANN
ICANN
Filtered Search

Are you sure you want to sign out from http://www.icann.org?

If you want to sign out from both http://www.icann.org and ICANN Account, click here.

ICANN 博文

敬请阅读 ICANN 的博文，了解最新政策制定活动和区域事务等等。

敬请分享您对《注册数据政策实施计划》的反馈意见

2022 年 08 月 24 日
作者：
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

ICANN 组织于今天就拟议《注册数据政策实施计划 (Registration Data Policy Implementation Plan)》启动了公共评议期。本计划是 ICANN 组织的政策实施项目组 (Implementation Project Team, IPT) 和社群的实施审核小组 (Implementation Review Team, IRT) 经过了三年合作共事后取得的成果。本实施计划包括一项政策草案和对 20 项现有共识性政策和程序的拟议更新。这些共识性政策和程序均受到了社群提出的有关通用顶级域 (generic top-level domain, gTLD) 注册数据的建议的影响。本轮公共评议期的启动是一项巨大成就，也是多利益相关方模型实际发挥作用的有效证明。

这项工作首先从 ICANN 董事会通过《通用顶级域注册数据临时规范 (Temporary Specification for gTLD Registration Data, TempSpec)》开始。该规范尽可能多地保留了现有的 WHOIS 系统，同时使 ICANN 针对 gTLD 注册管理机构和注册服务机构的合同要求能够遵守欧盟 (European Union) 颁布的《通用数据保护条例 (General Data Protection Regulation, GDPR)》。

在董事会通过了《临时规范》后，通用名称支持组织 (Generic Names Supporting Organization, GNSO) 理事会首次启用了快速政策制定流程 (Expedited Policy Development Process, EPDP)，以确定该《临时规范》是否应按原样或经修改后成为 ICANN 的一项共识性政策。2019 年，ICANN 董事会采纳了《EPDP 最终报告 (EPDP Final Report)》中的建议，并指示本组织实施这些建议。实施审核小组 (IRT) 的设立旨在支持 ICANN 组织根据报告的建议编制 ICANN 的共识性政策文件。新版《注册数据政策 (Registration Data Policy)》全面生效后，将取代目前的临时要求。

《注册数据政策》草案因其范畴、对其他政策的影响、研究要求和起源，与 ICANN 此前的其他政策有所不同。该政策涉及互联网生态系统面临的一些最重要、最复杂和最具挑战性的问题。实施和审核小组非常谨慎地研究、分析和讨论了这份现在可供审议的共识性政策草案。

注册数据政策实施计划公共评议流程囊括了来自 3 份 ICANN 董事会决议的 34 条政策建议：

该实施计划还包括：

  • 《注册数据政策》的政策措辞草案
  • 针对 20 项受到影响的政策和程序进行的修订
  • 一份新的政策意见，以取代现有意见
  • 一份更新后的《注册数据访问协议 (Registration Data Access Protocol, RDAP)》简介

如需查看所有可用文件并提供您的反馈意见，请访问此处的注册数据政策实施计划的公共评议主页。

我要衷心感谢整个 ICANN 社群为应对这个问题及其相关政策所付出的大量时间和精力。实现当前的成绩需要广大利益相关方们（包括但不限于：IRT、GNSO 理事会、签约方、RDAP 工作组、ICANN 董事会和 ICANN 总裁兼 CEO 等）的积极参与、坚定承诺和无限耐心。

我还要特别感谢和祝贺 IRT 的成员们，他们在过去三年里为编制这项共识性政策草案给予了无私奉献和大力支持。IRT 由来自 12 个不同利益相关方团体的 50 名成员代表和个人参与者构成，他们与 ICANN 组织展开通力合作，对 EPDP 建议进行了广泛且深入的分析。尽管本项目的范畴很广，且在推进期间遇到了许多固有困难，但 IRT 仍旧通过讨论和合作最终达成了一致意见。

这份政策实施计划对于 ICANN 来说也是一次重要的学习经历。在与 IRT 一起研究各项建议的过程中，本组织的实施项目组必须想出新的有效方法来解决不断涌现的问题。这个项目的复杂性和所涉范畴是前所未有的，但我们学到的经验教训也将有助于改进未来会用到的程序和流程。

正如前文所述，《注册数据政策》是 ICANN 面临的最具挑战性的问题之一，因为我们正努力为数据收集、编修和发布制定统一明确的要求。我们现已走到了关键的一步，整个 ICANN 社群均可对拟议的政策草案和其他政策修订提供反馈和意见。此举将为互联网社群在这一领域的持续发展提供必要指导。

如果没有 ICANN 社群、董事会和组织之间的通力合作，本轮公共评议期则无法启动。这项工作真正展示了自下而上的共识建设流程和多利益相关方模型如何能够有效地应对最复杂、最严苛的问题。我还要鼓励广大 ICANN 社群审议这份实施计划，并踊跃建言献策。如果您想与注册数据政策实施规划团队就这一主题展开接触，敬请参加 IRT 于世界协调时 9 月 21 日 01:00 时在 ICANN75 届会议上召开的“注册数据政策实施”会议。

Authors

Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

您还可能喜欢