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ICANN 与签约方就改进后的 DNS 滥用要求进行谈判

2023 年 01 月 18 日
作者：
Sally Costerton

Sally Costerton

Sr. Advisor to President & SVP, Global Stakeholder Engagement and Interim President & CEO

Sr. Advisor to President & SVP, Global Stakeholder Engagement and Interim President & CEO

Sally is an experienced global leader. She has served as Senior Advisor to the President and Senior Vice President, Global Stakeholder Engagement (GSE) since 2012, and is also currently serving as ICANN's Interim President and Chief Executive Officer. In her role, she is responsible for ICANN's international offices and internationalization strategy. Her direct reports include the regional office managing directors and regional vice presidents, as well as the vice presidents of Meetings and Public Responsibility Support (PRS). Most recently, Sally led the development phase of the ICANN Grant Program, the Emergency Support Infrastructure Project and ICANN organization's contributions to the Anti-Harassment Board Working Group. Under the GSE function, she leads the GSE, Meetings, and Public Responsibility Support teams.

Prior to joining ICANN, Sally led one of Europe's largest public relations firms, Hill & Knowlton, as EMEA CEO. In this role, she was responsible for more than 1,000 staff members in 33 offices. Throughout her career, Sally has worked with diverse international companies and senior leaders to maximize their resources and build strong relationships with their stakeholders. She is an experienced Board Director, including roles as Board Chair.

多年来，域名系统 (Domain Name System, DNS) 滥用一直是我们行业和互联网用户所面临的一个挑战。今天，我很高兴地宣布，通用顶级域注册管理机构和注册服务机构利益相关方团体（即 RySG 和 RrSG）现与 ICANN 开展一项重要合作，以便切实解决 DNS 滥用问题。

这项合作旨在确定对《注册服务机构认证协议 (Registrar Accreditation Agreement)》和《注册管理机构协议 (Registry Agreement)》中与 DNS 滥用有关的现有义务进行的改进内容。这项工作履行了签约方提出的概念。这个概念是签约方机构领导层和 ICANN 组织在最近一次函件交流中提出的。

ICANN 的领导层致力于改进合同义务以缓和 DNS 滥用这个概念。我想重申这一承诺，将该倡议作为优先事项，并致力于推行 2022 年底商定的框架。

目前，谈判正在进行，旨在对现有合同进行重点改进。ICANN 和来自 RySG 和 RrSG 的谈判小组正在共同确定基准义务，要求注册管理机构和注册服务机构缓和或阻挠 DNS 滥用。一旦确定，这些拟议调整应有助于 ICANN 的合同合规团队对未能充分解决 DNS 滥用问题的注册服务机构或注册管理机构执行合同规定。

DNS 滥用是一个复杂的问题，没有单一的解决方案。ICANN 的近期报告指出，在过去几年中，用于造成 DNS 滥用的域名数量有所下降。然而，社群中的很多人，包括 ICANN 和签约方们都认为可以而且应该做更多努力。

确定这些协议中现有义务的具体改进项目，可以成为进一步缓和 DNS 滥用的重要基石。我们认为这与 GNSO 的 DNS 滥用小组所提的建议是一致的。这种做法为近期的改进提供了条件。这还让 ICANN 社群有机会讨论并确定是否需要通过政策制定流程来履行更多义务。通用名称支持组织 (Generic Names Supporting Organization, GNSO) 将以公开、透明和多利益相关方的模式领导这一流程。

如果 ICANN 与 RrSG 和 RySG 的谈判小组能够达成协议，则拟议修订案将会被公开发布供社群审查，并按照各自协议中规定的程序启动公共评议期。我们的目标是在 ICANN77 届会议之前与社群分享草案文件。

我们期待着与 RySG 和 RrSG 合作，为 DNS 滥用的义务带来有意义的改进，给所有互联网用户带来福祉。

Authors

Sally Costerton

Sally Costerton

Sr. Advisor to President & SVP, Global Stakeholder Engagement and Interim President & CEO
Sally Costerton

Sally Costerton

Sr. Advisor to President & SVP, Global Stakeholder Engagement and Interim President & CEO

Sr. Advisor to President & SVP, Global Stakeholder Engagement and Interim President & CEO

Sally is an experienced global leader. She has served as Senior Advisor to the President and Senior Vice President, Global Stakeholder Engagement (GSE) since 2012, and is also currently serving as ICANN's Interim President and Chief Executive Officer. In her role, she is responsible for ICANN's international offices and internationalization strategy. Her direct reports include the regional office managing directors and regional vice presidents, as well as the vice presidents of Meetings and Public Responsibility Support (PRS). Most recently, Sally led the development phase of the ICANN Grant Program, the Emergency Support Infrastructure Project and ICANN organization's contributions to the Anti-Harassment Board Working Group. Under the GSE function, she leads the GSE, Meetings, and Public Responsibility Support teams.

Prior to joining ICANN, Sally led one of Europe's largest public relations firms, Hill & Knowlton, as EMEA CEO. In this role, she was responsible for more than 1,000 staff members in 33 offices. Throughout her career, Sally has worked with diverse international companies and senior leaders to maximize their resources and build strong relationships with their stakeholders. She is an experienced Board Director, including roles as Board Chair.

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