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Blogs de la ICANN

Los blogs de la ICANN brindan información actualizada sobre actividades de desarrollo de políticas, eventos regionales y demás novedades.

Novedades sobre .ORG

9 de diciembre de 2019
Por
Maarten Botterman

Maarten Botterman

ICANN Board Member

Maarten Botterman is an independent strategic adviser on Internet governance and related issues with more than 25 years' experience in guiding governments and major organizations on the economic, business, and societal impacts of current and future Internet innovations and technologies. During those 25-plus years, he participated in and led more than 50 international projects and studies and published more than 80 peer-reviewed reports for governments and industry on Future Net issues with teams, including experts with advanced academic degrees from many disciplines, ranging from technology and mathematics to economics and law, and from many different countries and cultures.

Maarten was employed as Head of Unit and Senior Adviser to the Dutch Government (1987–1995) and as Scientific Officer to the Communications Technology Research program that was run by the European Commission (1995–1999). These years brought many insights about the public interest and governance aspects of the developing global, networked knowledge society. These insights were further deepened when working for RAND Corporation, setting up and running an Information Society policy practice in Europe (1999–2006), with an emphasis on policy evaluation and scenario planning. Since 2006, he has been working as an independent strategic adviser to governments and businesses in close cooperation with leading independent research institutions in Europe (including RAND Europe, TNO Netherlands, DTI Danmark, Inno France, and CIVIC Germany). Today, he is internationally recognized as a governance and future Internet expert and is a regular contributor to international Internet governance events such as the Internet Governance Forum, where he is leading the Dynamic Coalition for the Internet of Things.

Next to advising the Dutch government and the European Commission on Internet governance issues, he got deeply involved in ICANN's work as a Board member and Chairman of the Public Interest Registry (2008–2016), over time actively participating in more than 40 ICANN meetings. Having worked internationally since 1995, he has extensive experience in working with people from different national and cultural backgrounds, and is comfortable in engaging in English, German, French, and Dutch (mother tongue). He has a reputation as an independent, trustworthy, out-of-the-box thinker who is able to look at issues from several perspectives with strong awareness of the bigger picture. Having served on boards and having reported to boards, he has extensive experience with effective board governance and the responsibilities and obligations that come with a director's position on a U.S. nonprofit board. Over the years, he has been a frequent guest speaker and/or moderator, mostly at smart technology-related events.

Maarten holds an advanced degree in business economics from Erasmus University Rotterdam. He is a certified coach and has a certificate in medical-based knowledge, both of which help in better understanding of what drives people in decision-making and going through life. In addition, he has completed several board excellence trainings with internationally renowned institutions, including Harvard Business School, INSEAD, IMD, MIT, Yale School of Management, and Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management. His areas of interest include government, civil society, and technology.

Maarten is based in Rotterdam, Netherlands. He was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board by the Nominating Committee in 2016 and served as Board Chair from 2019 until 2022. His third and final term will expire at the Annual General Meeting in 2025.

La propuesta de adquisición del Registro de Interés Público (PIR) por parte de Ethos Capital fue anunciada el 13 de noviembre de 2019 por las partes pertinentes y la entidad Internet Society (ISOC). A raíz del anuncio, surgió una gran cantidad de preguntas. En vista de estas circunstancias, nuestra intención es ser transparentes acerca de nuestra situación en este proceso.

El 14 de noviembre de 2019, PIR notificó formalmente a la ICANN acerca de la transacción propuesta. En virtud del Acuerdo de Registro de .ORG, PIR debe obtener la aprobación de la ICANN antes de concretar cualquier transacción que pudiese derivar en un cambio de control del operador de registro. Por lo general, cuando la ICANN recibe solicitudes de esta naturaleza las mantiene bajo confidencialidad; le solicitamos autorización a PIR para publicar la notificación y no accedieron a nuestro pedido.

De conformidad con el Acuerdo de Registro de .ORG y nuestros procesos de revisión de este tipo de solicitudes, la ICANN cuenta con un plazo adicional de treinta días para solicitar información adicional sobre la parte que adquiere el control, su empresa o entidad madre, y su cumplimiento de los criterios de la ICANN para operadores de registro (junto con información sobre su solvencia económica, y sus capacidades operativas y técnicas).

Los anuncios publicados por PIR, la ISOC y la entidad Ethos Capital incluyen hechos relevantes que no fueron requeridos en la solicitud de aprobación. En el día de hoy, le enviamos una solicitud de información adicional a PIR para asegurarnos de entender plenamente la propuesta de adquisición. Le solicitamos a PIR que nos brinde información acerca de la continuidad de las operaciones del registro de .ORG, las características de la transacción propuesta, el modo en que la estructura de titularidad propuesta continuaría cumpliendo con las condiciones de nuestro acuerdo vigente con PIR, y cómo procederán en consonancia con sus compromisos de servir a la comunidad usuaria de .ORG , la cual abarca más de 10 millones de registraciones de nombres de dominio.

La ICANN evaluará exhaustivamente las respuestas. Una vez efectuada la evaluación, la ICANN cuenta con un plazo adicional de treinta días para aprobar la solicitud o abstenerse de prestar su consentimiento. El Acuerdo de Registro requiere un estándar razonable para que la ICANN tome una determinación.

Somos conscientes de las preguntas e inquietudes planteadas y dirigidas a la ISOC, PIR y la ICANN con respecto a este cambio. A fin de brindar tranquilidad y preservar la confianza en la comunidad de usuarios de .ORG, instamos a PIR, la ISOC y la entidad Ethos Capital a proceder con transparencia a lo largo de este proceso. En el día de hoy, le enviamos una carta a la ISOC y a PIR,solicitándoles claridad y apertura en todas sus instancias de comunicación. Hemos manifestado nuestra voluntad de publicar la solicitud y sus documentos afines en lo que respecta a la revisión por parte de la ICANN, lo cual comprende la solicitud de aprobación, la solicitud de información adicional y las respuestas de PIR.

La ICANN considera que su responsabilidad de evaluar la transacción propuesta es sumamente seria. Evaluaremos la propuesta de adquisición en profundidad y a conciencia para asegurarnos de que el registro de .ORG siga siendo seguro, confiable y estable.

Authors

Maarten Botterman

Maarten Botterman

ICANN Board Member
Maarten Botterman

Maarten Botterman

ICANN Board Member

Maarten Botterman is an independent strategic adviser on Internet governance and related issues with more than 25 years' experience in guiding governments and major organizations on the economic, business, and societal impacts of current and future Internet innovations and technologies. During those 25-plus years, he participated in and led more than 50 international projects and studies and published more than 80 peer-reviewed reports for governments and industry on Future Net issues with teams, including experts with advanced academic degrees from many disciplines, ranging from technology and mathematics to economics and law, and from many different countries and cultures.

Maarten was employed as Head of Unit and Senior Adviser to the Dutch Government (1987–1995) and as Scientific Officer to the Communications Technology Research program that was run by the European Commission (1995–1999). These years brought many insights about the public interest and governance aspects of the developing global, networked knowledge society. These insights were further deepened when working for RAND Corporation, setting up and running an Information Society policy practice in Europe (1999–2006), with an emphasis on policy evaluation and scenario planning. Since 2006, he has been working as an independent strategic adviser to governments and businesses in close cooperation with leading independent research institutions in Europe (including RAND Europe, TNO Netherlands, DTI Danmark, Inno France, and CIVIC Germany). Today, he is internationally recognized as a governance and future Internet expert and is a regular contributor to international Internet governance events such as the Internet Governance Forum, where he is leading the Dynamic Coalition for the Internet of Things.

Next to advising the Dutch government and the European Commission on Internet governance issues, he got deeply involved in ICANN's work as a Board member and Chairman of the Public Interest Registry (2008–2016), over time actively participating in more than 40 ICANN meetings. Having worked internationally since 1995, he has extensive experience in working with people from different national and cultural backgrounds, and is comfortable in engaging in English, German, French, and Dutch (mother tongue). He has a reputation as an independent, trustworthy, out-of-the-box thinker who is able to look at issues from several perspectives with strong awareness of the bigger picture. Having served on boards and having reported to boards, he has extensive experience with effective board governance and the responsibilities and obligations that come with a director's position on a U.S. nonprofit board. Over the years, he has been a frequent guest speaker and/or moderator, mostly at smart technology-related events.

Maarten holds an advanced degree in business economics from Erasmus University Rotterdam. He is a certified coach and has a certificate in medical-based knowledge, both of which help in better understanding of what drives people in decision-making and going through life. In addition, he has completed several board excellence trainings with internationally renowned institutions, including Harvard Business School, INSEAD, IMD, MIT, Yale School of Management, and Northwestern's Kellogg School of Management. His areas of interest include government, civil society, and technology.

Maarten is based in Rotterdam, Netherlands. He was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board by the Nominating Committee in 2016 and served as Board Chair from 2019 until 2022. His third and final term will expire at the Annual General Meeting in 2025.

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