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ICANN 博文

敬请阅读 ICANN 的博文，了解最新政策制定活动和区域事务等等。

2026 轮次的关键动态和资源

2026 年 04 月 8 日
作者：
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

随着 2026 轮次新通用顶级域 (Generic Top-Level Domains, gTLD) 项目即将于 2026 年 4 月 30 日启动，我谨此提醒所有相关方，我们已为潜在申请人提供了诸多实用资源，其中包括关于申请筹备和评估流程的资料。这些资源包括新 gTLD 申请管理系统 (TLD Application Management System, TAMS) 的用户视频。这些视频是在开始申请前熟悉该系统基本功能的绝佳途径。

视频介绍了申请人仪表盘，并通过可视化演示，详细说明了如何填写组织简介、回答动态问题以及申请流程的其他环节。这些视频只是 2026 轮次专属网站上为新用户和潜在申请人提供的诸多资源中的一部分。

在其他与该轮次相关的话题中，ICANN 董事会于上周批准了一项决议，决定动用 2012 轮次拍卖所得的 490 万美元，为符合条件的“申请人支持计划”中申请人的 gTLD 评估费提供 75% 的折扣。鉴于社群反馈，董事会目前正考虑将折扣提高至 85%，并请求社群通过书面形式提供更多意见。您可阅读 ICANN 董事会主席崔普缇·辛哈 (Tripti Sinha) 的博文了解更多详情。

运营一个 gTLD 的一个重要方面是决定是将后端技术服务外包，还是自行提供。注册管理机构服务提供商 (Registry Service Providers, RSP) 提供关键的技术服务，例如代理服务、国际化域名、域名系统 (Domain Name System, DNS) 以及 DNS 安全扩展。如果您计划将这一业务环节外包出去，ICANN 现已发布了一份通过评估且可为您提供支持的服务提供商名单。

如果您计划由自己的技术团队管理这些后端服务，您的组织也必须通过 RSP 评估项目。只有通过 ICANN 审核的服务提供商才能在 2026 轮次中为 gTLD 申请人提供支持。RSP 评估项目将于 2026 年 4 月 30 日开启第二轮评估期，该评估期将与 2026 轮次申请窗口同步进行，持续至 2026 年 8 月 12 日。

如果您有意作为评估人参与 2026 轮次的工作，您有两次参与机会。ICANN 最近发布了一份提案征询 (Request for Proposal, RFP)，旨在寻找一家服务提供商来设计、管理和运营用于解决字符串争用的拍卖机制。ICANN 组织还将针对供应商专家组的提案征询响应截止日期予以延长。该专家组将负责判定 gTLD 申请是否构成保留名称或地理名称。

随着 2026 年 4 月 30 日启动日的临近，敬请关注该轮次的更多信息和最新动态。

Authors

Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

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