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ICANN 博文

敬请阅读 ICANN 的博文，了解最新政策制定活动和区域事务等等。

ICANN81 届会议的政策和建议成果

2024 年 12 月 11 日
作者：
Mary Wong

Mary Wong

Vice President, Strategic Policy Management

Mary Wong joined ICANN as a Senior Policy Director in 2013 and currently serves the organization as Vice President for Strategic Community Operations, Planning and Engagement. As a member of the Policy Team, Mary's responsibilities also encompass managerial, advisory, analytical and research work related to global policy development at ICANN.

Prior to joining ICANN, Mary was a tenured professor of law at a top-ten ranked intellectual property law school in the United States, where she chaired its global partnerships program and was the founding director of its flagship applied research center. She has also been associated with the technology transactions practice group of a major international law firm, where she advised American, European and Asian clients on corporate, licensing and international transactions involving Internet, intellectual property and privacy laws and policies.

Mary is a past Chair of the International Copyright Treaties & Laws Committee of the American Bar Association (ABA) and has served on the ABA's Copyright Reform Task Force as well as in a number of other public service roles in the United States and her native Singapore.

Mary has worked in Brussels, London, New York and Singapore, and holds a Bachelor of Laws degree from the National University of Singapore and a Master of Laws degree from Cambridge University in the United Kingdom. She is admitted to practice before the Supreme Court of Singapore and is a frequent speaker at academic and industry conferences around the world.

衷心感谢大家积极参与 ICANN81 届会议！我们希望本届年度大会促进了积极的讨论、推进了工作要务。在为期六天的大会中，支持组织 (Supporting Organizations, SO) 和咨询委员会 (Advisory Committees, AC) 安排召开了 150 多场会议。本博文则记录了源自这些机构讨论的总体政策和建议成果。

地址支持组织 (Address Supporting Organization, ASO)

  • ASO 地址理事会举行了七场工作会议，以推进其工作并讨论互联网协调政策-2 (Internet Coordination Policy-2, ICP-2) 审核工作的后续步骤。
  • ASO 还与 ICANN 董事会、政府咨询委员会 (Governmental Advisory Committee, GAC) 和根服务器系统咨询委员会 (Root Server System Advisory Committee, RSSAC) 举行了联席会议。它还举办了一场信息通报会，介绍了 ICP-2 的审核情况。

国家和地区名称支持组织 (Country Code Names Supporting Organization, ccNSO)

  • ccNSO 工作组在识别与国家和地区顶级域 (country code top-level domains, ccTLD) 相关的互联网号码分配机构 (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, IANA) 政策、实践和程序中的潜在差距时取得了长足进步。该工作组概述了有关 ccTLD、ICANN 和 IANA 之间互动的所有适用政策、程序和实践，并就是否需要以及如何消除潜在差距分享了他们的看法。
  • ccNSO 互联网治理联络人委员会组织了一次讨论，探讨 ccTLD 经理人参与“全球数字契约 (Global Digital Compact)”进程时汲取的经验教训，以及如何将这些经验教训应用于信息社会世界峰会 (World Summit on the Information Society) 20 年审查进程。
  • ccNSO 的域名系统 (Domain Name System, DNS) 滥用常任委员会开展了第二次 ccTLD DNS 滥用行为调查，并在一系列会议上分享了其调查结果。

通用名称支持组织 (Generic Names Supporting Organization, GNSO)

  • GNSO 理事会通过了国际化域名 (Internationalized Domain Names, IDN) 快速政策制定流程 (Expedited Policy Development Process, EPDP) 第 2 阶段《最终报告》。该报告重点关注二级域的变体管理。
  • 转让政策审核 PDP 工作组则继续负责审核公众对其《初步报告》提出的意见，并讨论了可能需要进行的修订。
  • GNSO 理事会投票决定启动拉丁文字变音符政策制定流程 (Policy Development Process, PDP)。

一般会员咨询委员会 (At-Large Advisory Committee, ALAC)

  • 一般会员咨询委员会举行了两场全体会议：1)“通过跨社群合作推行众望所归的下一轮新 gTLD 项目”和 2)“2026-2030 财年一般会员社群工作重点”。这两场会议都提供了各种机会，以探讨和制定一般会员与其他 ICANN 社群团体开展合作的具体步骤。
  • 一般会员咨询委员会 (ALAC) 与安全与稳定咨询委员会 (Security and Stability Advisory Committee, SSAC) 举行了会议，讨论了“让网络更安全”的宣传活动、缓和 DNS 滥用行为以及可能影响最终用户的安全和稳定的问题。
  • ALAC 和 GAC 讨论了与下一轮新通用顶级域 (generic top-level domains, gTLD) 项目相关的事务，包括：字符串争用解决方案和申请人支持计划。

政府咨询委员会 (Governmental Advisory Committee, GAC)

  • 在 GAC 的 ICANN81 届会议《公报》中，GAC 就对各国政府具有重要意义的 11 个不同议题发表了声明，包括：下一轮新 gTLD 项目、gTLD 注册数据、DNS 滥用行为、ICP-2 和《ICANN 社群参与人行为准则》草案等。
  • GAC 与其他所有 SO 和 AC 分别举行了联席会议。联席会议是 GAC 近期努力确立一系列战略重点的一个关键举措。这些战略重点对在九大领域取得成果而寄予厚望。而这些成果则可通过对拟议倡议加大外展宣传和加强合作来实现。

根服务器系统咨询委员会 (Root Server System Advisory Committee, RSSAC)

  • RSSAC 为两个 RSSAC 决策委员会的工作组举行了会议，就安全事件报告和根服务器互联网协议地址变更程序和准则提出了建议。RSSAC 决策委员会还讨论了其年度会员调查结果。
  • RSSAC 与 ASO 和 GAC 举行了联席会议。RSSAC 向 GAC 介绍了根服务器系统的运营情况。RSSAC 还举办了题为“如何运作：根服务器运营”的会议，并在主题为“了解 ICANN 社群”的会议上与新成员展开了互动交流。

安全与稳定咨询委员会 (Security and Stability Advisory Committee, SSAC)

  • SSAC 在与 ALAC、GAC、GNSO 及其他 ICANN 社群团体举行的联席会议上，概述了其可作为一个技术权威和资源的五个稳定主题。这五个主题是 DNS 滥用行为、新 gTLD、DNS 安全扩展 (DNSSEC)、替代名称空间，以及互联网治理的安全、稳定和弹性事务。
  • SSAC 重点介绍了其最近的出版物，包括《SAC125：注册服务机构域名服务器管理》和《SAC126：DNSSEC 授权服务器自动化》。SSAC 还推进了在 DNS 基础设施和 DNS 内容阻止或过滤方面探索开源软件的工作。

请大家继续参与这些重要问题的探讨，查看 ICANN81 届会议网站上提供的会议资料，并查阅 SO 和 AC 的链接网页以获取更多资源。政策制定支持部门很荣幸能使 ICANN 多利益相关方社群实现高效且有效的参与。我们的团队将为您的持续贡献竭诚服务。

Authors

Mary Wong

Mary Wong

Vice President, Strategic Policy Management
Mary Wong

Mary Wong

Vice President, Strategic Policy Management

Mary Wong joined ICANN as a Senior Policy Director in 2013 and currently serves the organization as Vice President for Strategic Community Operations, Planning and Engagement. As a member of the Policy Team, Mary's responsibilities also encompass managerial, advisory, analytical and research work related to global policy development at ICANN.

Prior to joining ICANN, Mary was a tenured professor of law at a top-ten ranked intellectual property law school in the United States, where she chaired its global partnerships program and was the founding director of its flagship applied research center. She has also been associated with the technology transactions practice group of a major international law firm, where she advised American, European and Asian clients on corporate, licensing and international transactions involving Internet, intellectual property and privacy laws and policies.

Mary is a past Chair of the International Copyright Treaties & Laws Committee of the American Bar Association (ABA) and has served on the ABA's Copyright Reform Task Force as well as in a number of other public service roles in the United States and her native Singapore.

Mary has worked in Brussels, London, New York and Singapore, and holds a Bachelor of Laws degree from the National University of Singapore and a Master of Laws degree from Cambridge University in the United Kingdom. She is admitted to practice before the Supreme Court of Singapore and is a frequent speaker at academic and industry conferences around the world.

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