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Los blogs de la ICANN brindan información actualizada sobre actividades de desarrollo de políticas, eventos regionales y demás novedades.

Novedades sobre la propuesta de renovación del Acuerdo de Registro de .COM

26 de septiembre de 2024
Por
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

En el día de hoy, la organización de la ICANN ha abierto un procedimiento de Comentario público sobre la propuesta de renovación del Acuerdo de Registro (RA) del dominio .COM.

El Acuerdo de Registro de .COM propuesto incluye disposiciones de las dos enmiendas recientes al Acuerdo de Registro Base de Dominios Genéricos de Alto Nivel (Acuerdo de Registro Base de gTLD). En conjunto, entre otras actualizaciones, las enmiendas propuestas incorporan importantes obligaciones relacionadas con la mitigación del uso indebido del Sistema de Nombres de Dominio (DNS) y el suministro de datos de registración de nombres de dominio a través del Protocolo de Acceso a los Datos de Registración de Nombres de Dominio (RDAP). El Acuerdo de Registro porpuesto del dominio .COM también agrega una disposición para informar sobre incidentes de seguridad a la ICANN y alinea aún más el acuerdo de .COM con las disposiciones del Acuerdo de Registro Base de gTLD.

La ICANN y Verisign también han acordado modificar la Carta de Intención (LOI). Las actualizaciones de la LOI incluyen cambios para reflejar el respaldo de Verisign para una Internet multilingüe más accesible. Esto se alinea con el plan estratégico de la ICANN y el compromiso para que la ICANN y Verisign colaboren para determinar un proceso para que la ICANN publique información tras un incidente de seguridad divulgado.

La operación del TLD .COM por parte de Verisign se rige por dos acuerdos distintos: el RA de .COM entre Verisign y la ICANN y el Acuerdo de Cooperación entre Verisign y el Departamento de Comercio (DoC) de Estados Unidos del cual la ICANN no forma parte. Cabe señalar que la ICANN no es una entidad reguladora de precios y se remite a la autoridad competente para proporcionar orientación sobre las restricciones relacionadas con la fijación de precios al por mayor. Para obtener más información sobre el funcionamiento de .COM, consulte el reciente blog de Verisign.

El proceso de Comentario público de la ICANN forma parte de su modelo de múltiples partes interesadas. Proporciona un mecanismo para que las partes interesadas documenten formal y públicamente sus opiniones y recomendaciones. Lo invito a que dedique un tiempo a revisar en detalle los cambios propuestos y a que aporte sus comentarios.

Authors

Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy
Theresa Swinehart

Theresa Swinehart

SVP, Global Domains & Strategy

Theresa Swinehart is the Senior Vice President of Global Domains and Strategy. In this role, she works with the community, contracted parties, stakeholders, and policymakers to ensure broad and inclusive engagement, consensus-based policymaking through ICANN’s multistakeholder model, and effective, accountable policy implementation. Her responsibilities include policy implementation, review operation, and cross-functional strategic initiatives such as ICANN’s compliance with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation. An expert in global Internet governance, Theresa also serves as co-deputy to the President and CEO. Her extensive industry experience, including nearly 20 years as a key contributor to ICANN’s growth and development, gives her a valuable perspective on how ICANN organization can work efficiently and collaboratively to better serve the global Internet community.

Theresa rejoined ICANN after three years as Executive Director of Global Internet Policy at Verizon Communications, where she specialized in emerging issues as well as stakeholder and policy engagement. Prior to this, she served as ICANN’s Vice President of Global and Strategic Partnerships, leading a team responsible for partnership reform, global engagement and outreach, and the participation in international forums. Before ICANN, Theresa was Director of Global E-Commerce at MCI, where she was responsible for such issues as Internet service provider liability, data protection, and participation in Internet-related forums, including the formation of ICANN. 

Theresa has a bachelor’s degree in international relations from the University of California, Davis, a graduate degree in international studies from the University of Vienna, Austria, and a juris doctorate from American University. She served on the Internet Society’s Board of Trustees and Internet Governance Forum’s Multistakeholder Advisory Committee. Theresa began her career in international human rights. She is fluent in German and is conversant in French.

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