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ICANN 博文

敬请阅读 ICANN 的博文，了解最新政策制定活动和区域事务等等。

下一轮新 gTLD 项目最新动态

2025 年 05 月 27 日
作者：
Lars Hoffmann

Lars Hoffmann

VP, Policy Development & GAC Relations

Lars joined ICANN in January 2013 as a Policy Specialist, supporting the GNSO in its policy development processes, after which he worked for ICANN’s Strategic Initiative function, where he oversaw ICANN’s organizational reviews. In August 2020, Lars took on the role of Senior Director for Policy Research within the Global Domains and Strategy function where his responsibilities included the policy and implementation lifecycle of community-developed consensus policies. On 1 November 2023 Lars was promoted to Vice President, New gTLD Program Management, acting also as the deputy program lead.

Prior to joining ICANN, Lars was an Assistant Professor of European Constitutional Law at the University of Maastricht. He holds a doctorate in International Relations from the University of Oxford and an MSc in Political Economy from the London School of Economics. He was born in Germany and speaks German, English, French, and Dutch, and he can sometimes solve a Rubix cube.

 和
Marika Konings

Marika Konings

VP, New gTLD Program Lead

Marika Konings joined ICANN in July 2008. In her current role as Vice President, new gTLD Program, Lead, she provides leadership and direction over multiple tracks of organizational activities toward implementation of a subsequent round of ICANN's new gTLD Program.

Previously, she served the organization as Vice President, Policy Development Support. In this capacity she supported and coordinated cross-functional activities that aid the development of global policies that advance ICANN’s mission of preserving the security, stability, and interoperability of the Internet. In addition, she was responsible for providing guidance, direction, and advice to staff across the Policy function in achieving organizational objectives.

Prior to joining ICANN, Marika was Director of European Affairs for the Cyber Security Industry Alliance. Before that, Marika spent seven years as senior consultant for a Brussels-based public affairs consultancy, where she represented health care and technology clients. Marika is a Dutch national and has a degree from the University of Maastricht, the Netherlands, in Culture and Sciences and a Master's Degree in European Political and Administrative Studies from the College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium.

随着我们准备于 6 月参加 ICANN83 届会议，下一轮新通用顶级域 (Generic Top-Level Domains, gTLD) 项目正迈入实施工作的后续阶段。令人欣喜的是，该项目的各个组成部分正逐步成型，这直接得益于 ICANN 多利益相关方政策制定模型所带来的成效。

其中最关键的组成部分之一是《申请人指导手册 (Applicant Guidebook, AGB)》。该手册明确了本轮项目的正式规则。我们高兴地宣布《申请人指导手册》的完整草案将于 2025 年 5 月 30 日按计划发布以征求公众意见。实施审核查小组已与 ICANN 展开密切合作，对每个议题进行了仔细审议和讨论，以确保相关表述准确反映了社群编制的 gTLD 共识性政策的意图。

ICANN 将于 2025 年 6 月 3 日星期二举办一轮网络研讨会（在不同时段分两场举行），以便从 gTLD 申请人的视角全面介绍《申请人指导手册》的内容。本次网络研讨会将是一系列互动信息分享会的首场，旨在答疑解惑并提供必要澄清。

我们从社群成员那里了解到《申请人指导手册》晦涩难懂——尤其是针对新人而言更是如此。作为本项目的官方规则手册，《申请人指导手册》是一份法律文件，详细描述了运营一个 gTLD 的具体要求以及 gTLD 申请人将如何接受评估的流程。然而，ICANN 正在编写申请人筹备资料，以满足人们对无障碍信息获取的需求。

这些资料专为新人设计，以浅显易懂的语言，在可行范围内，对复杂议题进行高度概括。这些文件涵盖了在申请新 gTLD 过程中可能遇到的各种问题、挑战及其他相关事宜。ICANN 还将针对每个议题编制常见问题与解答 (FAQ)，以提供更详细的说明并解答潜在申请人提出的疑问。如需更多信息请参阅我们于 2025 年 5 月 21 日发布的博文。

ICANN 通过申请人支持计划 (Applicant Support Program, ASP) 和注册管理机构服务提供商 (Registry Service Provider, RSP) 评估项目，帮助新 gTLD 的申请人应对财务和技术领域这两大挑战。ASP 为符合资格的新 gTLD 申请人提供财务和非财务援助。RSP 评估项目则确保了经验丰富的后台服务提供商具备支持 gTLD 申请人的必要专业技术。所有新 gTLD 申请人必须使用经 RSP 评估项目成功审核过的 RSP。

我们很高兴地向大家通告，ASP 和 RSP 评估项目均已受到高度关注。截至目前，21 份资助申请正处于草案阶段，另有 19 份申请已经启动。四份申请现已提交以供审核。

截至 2025 年 5 月 20 日，即 ICANN 关闭预评估窗口之，已有超过 50 家服务提供商处于 RSP 评估项目申请流程的不同阶段。所有已经评估的 RSP 名单预计将于今年 12 月公布。此评估项目将于 2026 年 4 月再次开放，与下一轮新 gTLD 项目的推出同步进行。

如您对新 gTLD 感兴趣，我们诚邀您参加将于 6 月 9 日至 12 日在捷克共和国布拉格市举行的 ICANN83 届会议，您还可以在线上参会。为了充分利用参会机会，请查阅会前状态更新。

Authors

Lars Hoffmann

Lars Hoffmann

VP, Policy Development & GAC Relations
Lars Hoffmann

Lars Hoffmann

VP, Policy Development & GAC Relations

Lars joined ICANN in January 2013 as a Policy Specialist, supporting the GNSO in its policy development processes, after which he worked for ICANN’s Strategic Initiative function, where he oversaw ICANN’s organizational reviews. In August 2020, Lars took on the role of Senior Director for Policy Research within the Global Domains and Strategy function where his responsibilities included the policy and implementation lifecycle of community-developed consensus policies. On 1 November 2023 Lars was promoted to Vice President, New gTLD Program Management, acting also as the deputy program lead.

Prior to joining ICANN, Lars was an Assistant Professor of European Constitutional Law at the University of Maastricht. He holds a doctorate in International Relations from the University of Oxford and an MSc in Political Economy from the London School of Economics. He was born in Germany and speaks German, English, French, and Dutch, and he can sometimes solve a Rubix cube.

Marika Konings

Marika Konings

VP, New gTLD Program Lead
Marika Konings

Marika Konings

VP, New gTLD Program Lead

Marika Konings joined ICANN in July 2008. In her current role as Vice President, new gTLD Program, Lead, she provides leadership and direction over multiple tracks of organizational activities toward implementation of a subsequent round of ICANN's new gTLD Program.

Previously, she served the organization as Vice President, Policy Development Support. In this capacity she supported and coordinated cross-functional activities that aid the development of global policies that advance ICANN’s mission of preserving the security, stability, and interoperability of the Internet. In addition, she was responsible for providing guidance, direction, and advice to staff across the Policy function in achieving organizational objectives.

Prior to joining ICANN, Marika was Director of European Affairs for the Cyber Security Industry Alliance. Before that, Marika spent seven years as senior consultant for a Brussels-based public affairs consultancy, where she represented health care and technology clients. Marika is a Dutch national and has a degree from the University of Maastricht, the Netherlands, in Culture and Sciences and a Master's Degree in European Political and Administrative Studies from the College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium.

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