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统一域名争议解决政策

一般信息

所有注册商必须遵循统一域名争议解决政策(通常称为" UDRP ")。根据该政策,大多数与商标有关的域名争议类型必须由协议、法院指令或仲裁进行解决,然后注册商方可取消、暂停或转让域名。涉嫌因滥用域名的注册(例如域名抢注)而产生的争议可快通过速管理程序来解决,此程序由商标权利持有人填写具备获批准的争议解决服务提供商的投诉发起。

要援用此政策,商标所有人应 (a) 向拥有适当管辖权的法庭提出针对域名持有人的诉讼(或在适当的情况下,提出关于域名的对物诉讼)或 (b) 在滥用注册的情况下,向经批准的争议解决服务提供商 (参见下方查看列表和链接)提交一份投诉。

主要文档

以下文档提供详情:

关于根据该政策开始的程序的信息

关于该政策的历史文档

大事表

员工报告

建议的实施文档 (表单于 1999 年 9 月 29 日发布以征求公众意见)

提交的公众意见 (意见征求期为 1999 年 9 月 29 日到 10 月 13 日)

Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."