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Email from Ray Plzak to John Jeffrey

Date: July 13, 2006 6:35:12AM PDT
To: "John Jeffrey"
Cc: "Vint Cerf" , "Paul Twomey"
Subject: Transmital of Proposed Global Internet Number Resource Policy

Dear Mr. Secretary:

Please find attached two documents:

  1. A Memo of Transmittal of from the Chairman of the ASO Address Council to the Chairman of the ICANN Board of Directors.
  2. 2. Attachment A to that Memo which is a proposed global Internetnumber resource policy.

For administrative purposes, please acknowledge receipt of these documentsby replying to this message. We ask that you do this within two business days. The date of your acknowledgement will be considered to be the date identified in as the receipt date identified in ASO MoU, Appendix A, Step 9.

Sincerely yours,

Raymond A. Plzak
Secretary ASO AC

Domain Name System
Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from non-Latin scripts such as Arabic or Chinese. Many languages also use other types of digits than the European ""0-9"". The basic Latin alphabet together with the European-Arabic digits are, for the purpose of domain names, termed ""ASCII characters"" (ASCII = American Standard Code for Information Interchange). These are also included in the broader range of ""Unicode characters"" that provides the basis for IDNs. The ""hostname rule"" requires that all domain names of the type under consideration here are stored in the DNS using only the ASCII characters listed above, with the one further addition of the hyphen ""-"". The Unicode form of an IDN therefore requires special encoding before it is entered into the DNS. The following terminology is used when distinguishing between these forms: A domain name consists of a series of ""labels"" (separated by ""dots""). The ASCII form of an IDN label is termed an ""A-label"". All operations defined in the DNS protocol use A-labels exclusively. The Unicode form, which a user expects to be displayed, is termed a ""U-label"". The difference may be illustrated with the Hindi word for ""test"" — परीका — appearing here as a U-label would (in the Devanagari script). A special form of ""ASCII compatible encoding"" (abbreviated ACE) is applied to this to produce the corresponding A-label: xn--11b5bs1di. A domain name that only includes ASCII letters, digits, and hyphens is termed an ""LDH label"". Although the definitions of A-labels and LDH-labels overlap, a name consisting exclusively of LDH labels, such as""icann.org"" is not an IDN."