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董事会主席博文：董事会 3 月工作坊会议和 ICANN76 届会议回顾

2023 年 03 月 27 日
作者：
Tripti Sinha

Tripti Sinha

ICANN Board Chair

Tripti Sinha is Assistant Vice President and Chief Technology Officer at the University of Maryland (UMD) in the Division of Information Technology. She leads Advanced Cyber Infrastructure and Internet Global Services (ACIGS) and the Mid-Atlantic Crossroads (MAX). She has over three decades of progressive experience in Internet and Cyber-Infrastructure technologies. Her wide-ranging experience includes leadership positions in engineering, operations, finance, governance, advocacy and policy. In her current role, she is the chief executive of the MAX, which operates a high-performance regional research and education (R&E) 100G network for advanced cyber-infrastructure services and research. She is also responsible for UMD's High Performance Computing service and strategy. Tripti is active internationally as the executive and operational head of UMD's global operation of DNS root services. She previously served as Co-Chair of ICANN's Root Server System Advisory Committee (RSSAC) from 2015-2018.

In the United States, she is very involved in the Internet2 community on activities related to the US national R&E Internet backbone. She is also Chair of the Board of Directors of The Quilt whose mission is to provide advocacy for research and education networking on the US national agenda. She has served on many other non-profit and private sector technology advisory boards.

Tripti has an undergraduate degree in Computer Science from Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts and did graduate work in Computer Science at the University of Maryland. She was born in India and lives in the United States. As a child and young adult, she moved back-and-forth between the USA and India which gave her an appreciation for global pluralism. She is proficient in English and Hindi, and has an understanding of Punjabi, Urdu and the ancient Sanskrit language. Tripti has a keen interest in Information and Communication Technology innovation, entrepreneurship, governance and policy, and international affairs. Tripti was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board of Directors by the Nominating Committee in 2018.  Her term will expire at the Annual General Meeting 2024.

自全球疫情以来举办的首次线上线下混合型社群论坛 ICANN76 届会议结束后，我想许多参会者都会与我有同样的感受——积极乐观、精力充沛，准备迎接下一个挑战。

在本次董事会公共会议期间，ICANN 董事会通过了《新通用顶级域后续流程政策制定流程最终报告 (New Generic Top-Level Domain (gTLD) Subsequent Procedures Policy Development Process Final Report)》中囊括的 98 条建议。这意味着下一轮新 gTLD 申请实施流程现已启动。董事会指示 ICANN 组织在 2023 年 8 月 1 日前提交一份全面实施计划，但前提是社群在 6 月 15 日前圆满完成四项可交付成果。

董事会还接受了提名委员会 (Nominating Committee, NomCom) 第二轮组织审核提出的建议执行情况，并指示 ICANN 启动《章程》修订程序，以落实四项建议。这些建议要求 NomCom 成员的任期从一年改为两年；除领导层外，所有 NomCom 成员均可投票表决；并要求设立一个 NomCom 常任委员会，以改善每年工作的连续性。这些建议还要求将 NomCom 任命的八个董事会席位中的三个指定为“独立董事”。这些拟议章程修订案将、定义“独立联董事”的拟议声明和 NomCom 常任委员会的章程草案将同时发布，征询公众意见。

董事会还认可了 NomCom 审核实施工作组的立场，即目前重新平衡 NomCom 的席位暂不可行，并指示 ICANN 协调董事会与社群就此事进行沟通接触。

此外，董事会还向离任的玛娜尔·伊斯梅尔 (Manal Ismail) 女士道别。她自 2017 年以来一直担任政府咨询委员会 (Governmental Advisory Committee, GAC) 在董事会中的联络人。我们要衷心感谢玛娜尔女士六年来勤勤恳恳地为董事会提供服务。为了填补 GAC 联络人一职，董事会热烈欢迎新当选的 GAC 主席尼克·卡巴雷若 (Nico Caballero) 接任该职务。

在 ICANN76 届会议召开之前，我们举行了为期三天的董事会工作坊，为大会做筹备，并深入研究 ICANN 面临的一些更为复杂的问题。以下是董事会在工作坊和 ICANN76 届会议期间推进的工作领域：

  • ICANN 的下一任首席执行官 (CEO)：董事会的 CEO 遴选委员会面向社群召开了首场倾听会。会上，参会者就 ICANN 的未来，以及我们需要什么样的领导人分享了他们的真知灼见。如果您错过了提供意见的机会，请发送电子邮件至 ceosearch2023@icann.org 或访问我们的网页，了解未来的倾听会信息。
  • 注册数据请求服务：ICANN 组织分享了 WHOIS 披露系统的实施计划。该系统现称为注册数据请求服务，并期望在 11 月前启用。在董事会与 GAC 的联合会议上，该咨询委员会针对执法部门使用该服务提出了关切。董事会希望澄清，已批准决议并不意味着不允许执法部门提交请求。虽然董事会理解一些执法部门可能会直接向注册服务机构和注册管理机构出示法令和使用其他法律工具，要求它们提供非公开通用顶级域 (gTLD) 注册数据，但执法部门的请求必须与其他合法的注册数据访问请求一样获得考量，例如：来自政府机构、知识产权专业人士和安全研究人员提出的请求。

  • DNS 滥用事务：在工作坊会议上，ICANN 组织介绍了其与签约方谈判的最新情况，即在《gTLD 注册管理机构基本协议 (Base gTLD Registry Agreement)》和 2013 年《注册服务机构认证协议 (Registrar Accreditation Agreement)》中增添一些义务，以减少或中断从事 DNS 滥用的注册。签约方机构 (Contracted Parties House, CPH) 的 DNS 滥用事务小组也在 ICANN76 的一场公开会议上与社群分享了最新动态。

    界定对协议中现有义务的具体改进，可以成为进一步减少 DNS 滥用的一个重要基石，使得社群能够评估是否需要额外的义务。ICANN 组织和 CPH 表示，他们有望在 ICANN77 届会议之前公布拟议修正案，以征求公众意见。

正如我在 ICANN76 届会议的欢迎仪式上所提到的，ICANN 正处于一个拐点。在这个基于互联网的不断发展的世界秩序中，我们正面临着越来越大的压力，但我可以看到，ICANN 社群也致力于履行我们的使命，并已准备好迎接未来的挑战。在倾听会上，以及涉及当前地缘政治趋势和 2025 年信息社会世界峰会 (2025 World Summit on the Information Society) 审核议题的全体会议上，社群成员提出了一些棘手问题，并就 ICANN 在互联网生态系统和在全球所处的地位方面提出了宝贵的意见。

让我们一起着手开展今后的工作，并拥抱整个社群提出的独特而多样的观点。接下来，我希望您能与 ICANN 和普遍适用性指导小组一起，参加有史以来首次举办的“普遍适用性日 (UA Day)”。在 3 月 28 日当日或前后，我们将在 40 个国家举办近 50 场活动。敬请访问活动网站，寻找您附近举办的活动！

Authors

Tripti Sinha

Tripti Sinha

ICANN Board Chair
Tripti Sinha

Tripti Sinha

ICANN Board Chair

Tripti Sinha is Assistant Vice President and Chief Technology Officer at the University of Maryland (UMD) in the Division of Information Technology. She leads Advanced Cyber Infrastructure and Internet Global Services (ACIGS) and the Mid-Atlantic Crossroads (MAX). She has over three decades of progressive experience in Internet and Cyber-Infrastructure technologies. Her wide-ranging experience includes leadership positions in engineering, operations, finance, governance, advocacy and policy. In her current role, she is the chief executive of the MAX, which operates a high-performance regional research and education (R&E) 100G network for advanced cyber-infrastructure services and research. She is also responsible for UMD's High Performance Computing service and strategy. Tripti is active internationally as the executive and operational head of UMD's global operation of DNS root services. She previously served as Co-Chair of ICANN's Root Server System Advisory Committee (RSSAC) from 2015-2018.

In the United States, she is very involved in the Internet2 community on activities related to the US national R&E Internet backbone. She is also Chair of the Board of Directors of The Quilt whose mission is to provide advocacy for research and education networking on the US national agenda. She has served on many other non-profit and private sector technology advisory boards.

Tripti has an undergraduate degree in Computer Science from Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts and did graduate work in Computer Science at the University of Maryland. She was born in India and lives in the United States. As a child and young adult, she moved back-and-forth between the USA and India which gave her an appreciation for global pluralism. She is proficient in English and Hindi, and has an understanding of Punjabi, Urdu and the ancient Sanskrit language. Tripti has a keen interest in Information and Communication Technology innovation, entrepreneurship, governance and policy, and international affairs. Tripti was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board of Directors by the Nominating Committee in 2018.  Her term will expire at the Annual General Meeting 2024.

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