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ICANN 博文

敬请阅读 ICANN 的博文，了解最新政策制定活动和区域事务等等。

董事会主席博文：1 月份董事会工作坊会议回顾

2023 年 02 月 12 日
作者：
Tripti Sinha

Tripti Sinha

ICANN Board Chair

Tripti Sinha is Assistant Vice President and Chief Technology Officer at the University of Maryland (UMD) in the Division of Information Technology. She leads Advanced Cyber Infrastructure and Internet Global Services (ACIGS) and the Mid-Atlantic Crossroads (MAX). She has over three decades of progressive experience in Internet and Cyber-Infrastructure technologies. Her wide-ranging experience includes leadership positions in engineering, operations, finance, governance, advocacy and policy. In her current role, she is the chief executive of the MAX, which operates a high-performance regional research and education (R&E) 100G network for advanced cyber-infrastructure services and research. She is also responsible for UMD's High Performance Computing service and strategy. Tripti is active internationally as the executive and operational head of UMD's global operation of DNS root services. She previously served as Co-Chair of ICANN's Root Server System Advisory Committee (RSSAC) from 2015-2018.

In the United States, she is very involved in the Internet2 community on activities related to the US national R&E Internet backbone. She is also Chair of the Board of Directors of The Quilt whose mission is to provide advocacy for research and education networking on the US national agenda. She has served on many other non-profit and private sector technology advisory boards.

Tripti has an undergraduate degree in Computer Science from Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts and did graduate work in Computer Science at the University of Maryland. She was born in India and lives in the United States. As a child and young adult, she moved back-and-forth between the USA and India which gave her an appreciation for global pluralism. She is proficient in English and Hindi, and has an understanding of Punjabi, Urdu and the ancient Sanskrit language. Tripti has a keen interest in Information and Communication Technology innovation, entrepreneurship, governance and policy, and international affairs. Tripti was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board of Directors by the Nominating Committee in 2018.  Her term will expire at the Annual General Meeting 2024.

ICANN 董事会最近举行了今年的首次董事会工作坊会议，我很高兴地报告我们富有成效地开启了 2023 年的工作。

在洛杉矶举行的为期四天的会议中，我们讨论了 ICANN 目前面临的许多最重要的议题并取得了进展，包括：ICANN 的多利益相关方治理模型的效率、下一轮新通用顶级域 (generic top-level domains, gTLD) 等等。

我们还有大量机会与 ICANN 的临时总裁兼首席执行官莎莉·科斯特顿 (Sally Costerton) 展开互动。她向我们介绍了 ICANN 组织为支持许多运营活动和社群主导的倡议而开展的最新工作，包括 ICANN 补助金项目。

以下是本次工作坊会议带来的主要收获：

  • 新 gTLD 后续流程 (SubPro)：董事会花了一整天时间审议通用名称支持组织 (Generic Names Supporting Organization, GNSO) 关于新通用顶级域后续流程 (New gTLD Subsequent Procedures, SubPro) 政策制定流程的《最终报告》中所记载的工作成果和建议的《运营设计评估 (Operational Design Assessment, ODA)》一文。我们审查了社群提出的建议和组织给出的分析，重点关注所涉风险、以及政策建议和工作之间存在哪些依赖条件，例如：普遍适用性、国际化域名、域名系统 (Domain Names, Domain Name System, DNS) 滥用、域名冲突、申请人支持和其他活动。

    董事会预计将逐步做出决定，最终确定是否为新通用顶级域开设新一轮申请，我们预计要在即将举行的 ICANN76 届公共会议上对 GNSO 的诸多建议进行表决。我们将把其中一小部分但尤为重要的建议推迟到将来加以考量。同时，董事会已要求 ICANN 提供更多关于 ODA 中设想步骤的融资细节，并制定拟议方案 2 的备用方案，并确保有充足的时间和资源来减少人工处理环节，考量解决关键政策问题的需要，例如封闭型通用域名。我们还计划与 GNSO 理事会进行后续讨论，并将在不久后做出安排。

  • WHOIS 披露系统：董事会在审议关于请求访问非公开 gTLD 注册数据的拟议工单系统方面取得了进展。该系统是基于 ICANN 发布的 WHOIS 披露系统设计文件而开发的。为了更好地就该提案进行表决，我们要求组织就设计的具体方面提供更多细节，包括预期成本和如何鼓励采纳该系统。

  • 普遍适用性 (Universal Acceptance, UA) 和国际化域名 (Internationalized Domain Names, IDN)：ICANN 组织的工作人员介绍了该组织在实现“UA 就绪 (UA-readiness)”方面的最新进展。董事会还讨论了如何与利益相关方分享这一信息，并审查了下一轮 gTLD 申请中与 IDN 相关依赖条件的当前分析。

  • 与国际政府间组织 (Intergovernmental Organization, IGO) 的合作：ICANN 的工作人员介绍了 ICANN 去年在 IGO 合作方面的最新情况，包括成功启动数字非洲联盟，并预告了今年 IGO 领域的活动和流程。我们讨论了这一领域的新趋势及其对 ICANN 可能产生的影响。

  • 董事会效率：我们讨论了有助于我们更好地服务于社群和改善我们之间互动关系的拟定运营改进措施。除了我们正在进行的提高董事会效率和决策及时性的努力外，我们希望在下一次年度大会前实施这些改进措施。

  • 首席执行官 (CEO) 搜寻：我们讨论了确定和选择下一任总裁兼 CEO 的流程。在未来几周内，我们将公布关于遴选委员会和后续工作的信息。

此外，作为我们的日常工作的一部分，董事会对 ICANN 在实现当前《战略规划 (Strategic Plan)》的目标方面的进展进行了评估，并重点关注提高 ICANN 多利益相关方治理模型的效率这一战略目标。我们讨论了董事会如何能够更好地支持社群团体编制政策和提出建议，并探讨了 ICANN 的治理模型所面临的诸多挑战。正如我们在过去几年中所了解的那样，世界是瞬息万变的，我们需要不断重审和改进我们实现整体战略重点的方式。

毋庸置疑，对我们来说，接下来的一年是繁忙的。随着我们即将实现 ICANN 的一些关键里程碑，董事会和组织作为一个整体都力求与 ICANN 社群一起更有效、更无缝地展开合作，在这些关键问题上取得进展，维护一个安全、稳定和统一的全球互联网。

Authors

Tripti Sinha

Tripti Sinha

ICANN Board Chair
Tripti Sinha

Tripti Sinha

ICANN Board Chair

Tripti Sinha is Assistant Vice President and Chief Technology Officer at the University of Maryland (UMD) in the Division of Information Technology. She leads Advanced Cyber Infrastructure and Internet Global Services (ACIGS) and the Mid-Atlantic Crossroads (MAX). She has over three decades of progressive experience in Internet and Cyber-Infrastructure technologies. Her wide-ranging experience includes leadership positions in engineering, operations, finance, governance, advocacy and policy. In her current role, she is the chief executive of the MAX, which operates a high-performance regional research and education (R&E) 100G network for advanced cyber-infrastructure services and research. She is also responsible for UMD's High Performance Computing service and strategy. Tripti is active internationally as the executive and operational head of UMD's global operation of DNS root services. She previously served as Co-Chair of ICANN's Root Server System Advisory Committee (RSSAC) from 2015-2018.

In the United States, she is very involved in the Internet2 community on activities related to the US national R&E Internet backbone. She is also Chair of the Board of Directors of The Quilt whose mission is to provide advocacy for research and education networking on the US national agenda. She has served on many other non-profit and private sector technology advisory boards.

Tripti has an undergraduate degree in Computer Science from Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts and did graduate work in Computer Science at the University of Maryland. She was born in India and lives in the United States. As a child and young adult, she moved back-and-forth between the USA and India which gave her an appreciation for global pluralism. She is proficient in English and Hindi, and has an understanding of Punjabi, Urdu and the ancient Sanskrit language. Tripti has a keen interest in Information and Communication Technology innovation, entrepreneurship, governance and policy, and international affairs. Tripti was nominated to serve on the ICANN Board of Directors by the Nominating Committee in 2018.  Her term will expire at the Annual General Meeting 2024.

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